{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955545645","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646","display_name":"\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955545645","mag":"2955545645"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.auisseng.com:article/152","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jaaru.org/index.php/auisseng/article/view/152","pdf_url":"https://jaaru.org/index.php/auisseng/article/download/152/120","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220899","display_name":"Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"1726-4081","issn":["1726-4081","2616-9401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1726-4081","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jaaru.org/index.php/auisseng/article/download/152/120","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057057180","display_name":"\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059575216","display_name":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 / \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 / \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014912677","display_name":"\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 / \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 / \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"48","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13654","display_name":"Urban Planning and Landscape Design","score":0.4196999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13654","display_name":"Urban Planning and Landscape Design","score":0.4196999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13520","display_name":"Architectural and Urban Studies","score":0.24040000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.1932000070810318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-reuse","display_name":"adaptive reuse","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-open-space","display_name":"public open space","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-infrastructure","display_name":"urban infrastructure","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-center","display_name":"city centre","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-cities","display_name":"sustainable cities","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-principles","display_name":"design principles","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-transformation","display_name":"functional transformation","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-integration","display_name":"spatial integration","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development-projects","display_name":"urban development projects","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.303952693939209}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.auisseng.com:article/152","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jaaru.org/index.php/auisseng/article/view/152","pdf_url":"https://jaaru.org/index.php/auisseng/article/download/152/120","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220899","display_name":"Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"1726-4081","issn":["1726-4081","2616-9401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1726-4081","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2955545645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jaaru.org/index.php/auisseng/article/download/152/120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220899","display_name":"Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"1726-4081","issn":["1726-4081","2616-9401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.auisseng.com:article/152","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jaaru.org/index.php/auisseng/article/view/152","pdf_url":"https://jaaru.org/index.php/auisseng/article/download/152/120","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220899","display_name":"Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"1726-4081","issn":["1726-4081","2616-9401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1726-4081","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955545645.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955545645.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007359775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171602480","https://openalex.org/W7220047697","https://openalex.org/W4409990370","https://openalex.org/W4399068117","https://openalex.org/W2944733871","https://openalex.org/W7056774475","https://openalex.org/W4246826365","https://openalex.org/W2993844405","https://openalex.org/W2299666583","https://openalex.org/W7216165179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629":[2,23,75],"\u0641\u064a":[3,28,95,140,150,176],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[7],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[8],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[9],"\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641":[10,83,158],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[12,84,107,119,159],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629":[13,42,73,85,108,120,160],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[15,170],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.":[16],"\u0648\u0643\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646":[17],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[19],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c":[20],"\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[22,148,185,193],"\u062c\u0632":[24],"\u0621":[25],"\u0647\u0627\u0645":[26],"\u0627":[27],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.":[32],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[33],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646":[35],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[38,104],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[40],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[43,74,86,109,121,161],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629":[44,76,87,122,149,162],"\u0645\u0646":[45,49,57,70,77,123,182],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[46],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[47],"\u0645\u062f\u0646":[48],"\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[50],"\u0627\u0646":[51],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641":[53,69],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[54,166],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[55],"\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[58,63],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[60],"\u0623\u0648":[61],"\u062d\u062a\u0649":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.":[64],"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[66,94,112,139,155],"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[67],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[68],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[71,78],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c":[79],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635":[80],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[81],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[82],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[88,115,167,196],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a":[90],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c":[91],"\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[92],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[93],"\"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[96],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[97],"\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631":[98],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a":[99],"\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644":[100],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[101,164],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[102,165],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[105],"\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\"\u060c":[110],"\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629":[111],"-":[113],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635":[114],"\"\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[116],"\u062a\u0643":[117],"\u064a\u0651\u0641":[118],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[125],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649":[126,172],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[127],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[128],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[129],"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[130],"\u0645\u0639":[131,194],"\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629":[132],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\".":[135],"\u062a\u0645":[136],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[137],"\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629":[138],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[141],"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[142],"\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629":[143],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[144],"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[145],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[146],"\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629":[147],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.":[152],"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a":[153],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[154],"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[156],"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[157,183],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627":[163],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[168,173,197],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623":[169],"\u0623\u0648/":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[174],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c":[175],"\u062d\u064a\u0646":[177],"\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[178],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[179],"\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[180],"\u0643\u0644":[181],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[187],"\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[188],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641":[190],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[191],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[195],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}