{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955420710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.13344.94729","title":"The Strains of Luxury Labor in the Platform Economy. The Case of Uber Black in Oslo","display_name":"The Strains of Luxury Labor in the Platform Economy. The Case of Uber Black in Oslo","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955420710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.13344.94729","mag":"2955420710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/66486","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/66486","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/66486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/66486","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000893552","display_name":"Sigurd M. Nordli Oppegaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-5630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-5630"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oppegaard, Sigurd M Nordli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000893552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-economy","display_name":"platform economy","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharing-economy","display_name":"sharing economy","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ride-hailing-drivers","display_name":"ride-hailing drivers","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-conditions","display_name":"working conditions","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-management","display_name":"algorithmic management","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"dynamic pricing","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commission-based-pay","display_name":"commission-based pay","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-regulation","display_name":"transport regulation","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-shocks","display_name":"demand shocks","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oslo","display_name":"Oslo","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karl-polanyi","display_name":"Karl Polanyi","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gilles-deleuze","display_name":"Gilles Deleuze","score":0.9440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3686620593070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.35356223583221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.353044331073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27956756949424744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/66486","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/66486","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/66486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.13344.94729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.13344.94729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.13344.94729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2955420710","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/66486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/66486","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/66486","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/66486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323260","display_name":"Universitetet i Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955420710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955420710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2887734062","https://openalex.org/W2896095592","https://openalex.org/W2912582449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092476582","https://openalex.org/W2608721315","https://openalex.org/W3007310289","https://openalex.org/W6936358495","https://openalex.org/W3195024987","https://openalex.org/W7057708815","https://openalex.org/W6982611877","https://openalex.org/W7113132855","https://openalex.org/W7048620413","https://openalex.org/W7155373600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,274,411],"so-called":[1],"sharing":[2,46],"economy":[3,174],"is":[4,138,180,329,388,440],"often":[5,42],"framed":[6],"as":[7,106,108,157,195,197,215,454,481,483],"an":[8,109,484],"adept":[9],"system":[10],"for":[11,223,338,373],"taking":[12],"advantage":[13],"of":[14,24,39,56,98,111,131,150,165,228,257,260,313,317,400,414,422,472,490,493],"underutilized":[15],"assets":[16],"and,":[17],"through":[18,63,85,390],"digital":[19],"technology,":[20],"establishing":[21],"a":[22,198,280,308,442,446,455,470],"community":[23],"strangers":[25],"trusting,":[26],"interacting":[27],"and":[28,53,90,99,160,168,175,186,203,234,249,267,334,381,408,428,431,445,463,469,495],"exchanging":[29],"with":[30,44,101,200,359,465],"each":[31],"other.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34,326],"thesis,":[35],"I":[36,114,242,343,435],"explore":[37,115],"one":[38],"the":[40,45,50,57,64,116,129,132,139,148,163,173,187,192,225,229,236,239,255,314,320,339,348,357,360,375,391,396,420,426,479,488,491],"companies":[41,214,219],"associated":[43],"economy,":[47,194],"Uber,":[48],"investigating":[49],"work":[51,176,327,412],"arrangements":[52],"working":[54,433],"conditions":[55],"people":[58],"selling":[59],"their":[60,364,378],"labor":[61,143,379],"power":[62],"platform.":[65],"Despite":[66],"having":[67,262],"to":[68,79,81,128,264,279,297,351,362,370,425,462,476],"\u201cpause\u201d":[69],"Uber":[70,76,86,88,91,103,123,140,151,206,272,321,346,367,415],"Pop":[71],"in":[72,93,153,162,172,319,324,395,417,478],"late":[73],"October":[74],"2017,":[75],"was":[77],"able":[78],"continue":[80],"provide":[82],"passengers":[83],"transportation":[84,232],"Black,":[87],"XXL":[89],"Lux":[92],"Oslo.":[94],"Based":[95],"on":[96,191,303],"observation":[97],"interviews":[100],"20":[102,240],"Black":[104,141,152,322,416],"drivers":[105,241,275,300,358,376],"well":[107,196,482],"analysis":[110,179],"selected":[112],"documents,":[113],"following":[117],"research":[118,189],"questions:":[119],"1)":[120],"How":[121,137,146],"did":[122],"adjust":[124],"its":[125,208,353],"business":[126],"model":[127,350],"regulations":[130,467],"Norwegian":[133,230],"transportations":[134],"sector?":[135],"2)":[136],"drivers\u2019":[142],"organized?":[144],"3)":[145],"can":[147],"case":[149],"Oslo":[154,418],"be":[155,452],"understood":[156],"illustrating":[158],"tendencies":[159],"tensions":[161],"process":[164],"implementing":[166],"information":[167,494],"communications":[169,496],"technology":[170,444],"(ICT)":[171],"arrangements?":[177],"My":[178],"theoretically":[181],"informed":[182],"by":[183,211],"Carlota":[184],"Perez":[185],"local":[188],"frontier":[190],"platform":[193,349,397,439],"dialogue":[199],"Karl":[201],"Polanyi":[202],"Gilles":[204],"Deleuze.":[205],"legalized":[207],"Norway":[209],"operations":[210],"using":[212],"limousine":[213,218],"intermediaries.":[216],"These":[217],"own":[220,365],"cars":[221],"licensed":[222],"serving":[224],"luxury":[226],"segment":[227],"passenger":[231],"sector":[233],"hire":[235],"drivers.":[237,273,341],"Of":[238],"have":[243,246],"met,":[244],"all":[245,250],"been":[247],"male":[248],"but":[251,305,449],"two":[252],"immigrants":[253],"or":[254],"children":[256],"immigrants,":[258],"most":[259],"whom":[261],"struggled":[263],"find":[265],"stable":[266],"decent":[268],"employment":[269],"before":[270],"becoming":[271],"usually":[276],"get":[277],"access":[278],"car":[281],"12":[282],"hours":[283],"six":[284],"days":[285],"per":[286],"week,":[287],"within":[288],"which":[289],"they":[290,295,383],"themselves":[291],"determine":[292],"how":[293,345],"much":[294],"want":[296],"work.":[298],"Most":[299],"are":[301,384],"paid":[302],"commission,":[304],"some":[306],"receive":[307],"fixed":[309],"hourly":[310],"wage.":[311],"Because":[312],"general":[315],"lack":[316],"customers":[318],"market":[323,458],"Oslo,":[325],"arrangement":[328,413],"translated":[330],"into":[331],"long":[332],"shifts":[333],"relatively":[335],"low":[336],"wages":[337],"commission-paid":[340],"Furthermore,":[342],"investigate":[344],"employs":[347],"coordinate":[352],"market.":[354],"By":[355],"endowing":[356],"freedom":[361],"choose":[363],"hours,":[366],"simultaneously":[368],"has":[369],"initiate":[371],"measures":[372],"making":[374],"supply":[377],"when":[380],"where":[382],"needed.":[385],"This":[386],"problem":[387],"solved":[389],"algorithmic":[392,403],"management":[393],"immanent":[394],"model,":[398],"comprising":[399],"three":[401],"techniques:":[402],"task":[404],"assignment,":[405],"dynamic":[406],"pricing":[407],"bilateral":[409],"ratings.":[410],"transfers":[419],"risk":[421],"demand-side":[423],"shock":[424],"workers":[427],"creates":[429],"unpredictable":[430],"opaque":[432],"conditions.":[434],"argue":[436],"that":[437],"Uber\u2019s":[438],"not":[441],"mere":[443],"neutral":[447],"marketplace,":[448],"should":[450],"rather":[451],"conceived":[453],"privately":[456],"owned":[457],"regulation":[459],"\u2013":[460,468],"parallel":[461],"competing":[464],"government":[466],"form":[471],"control":[473],"continuously":[474],"adapting":[475],"fluctuation":[477],"market,":[480],"organizational":[485],"principle":[486],"embodying":[487],"logic":[489],"age":[492],"technology.":[497]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}