{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955359367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","title":"Dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis influenced intestinal health of weaned pigs experimentally infected with a pathogenic E. coli","display_name":"Dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis influenced intestinal health of weaned pigs experimentally infected with a pathogenic E. coli","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955359367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","mag":"2955359367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","pdf_url":"https://jasbsci.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764950793","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology/Journal of animal science and biotechnology","issn_l":"1674-9782","issn":["1674-9782","2049-1891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jasbsci.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052708085","display_name":"Kwangwook Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-6047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-6047","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8426-010X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwangwook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109470987","display_name":"Yijie He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijie He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102012184","display_name":"Xia Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-9491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-9491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008864856","display_name":"Amy M. Ehrlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-1024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-1024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Ehrlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024999699","display_name":"Xunde Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-4234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-4234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xunde Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035114986","display_name":"Helen E. Raybould","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7501-8091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7501-8091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Raybould","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052390388","display_name":"Edward Robert Atwill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward R. Atwill","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006835615","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Maga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-6961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-6961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Maga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113383269","display_name":"Jens Noesgaard J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38119467","display_name":"Chr. Hansen (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv6bt66","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I38119467","https://openalex.org/I4210159963","https://openalex.org/I4405271692"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens J\u00f8rgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chr. Hansen A/S, Hoersholm, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chr. Hansen A/S, Hoersholm, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38119467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649496","display_name":"Yanhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-4796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-4796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100649496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":695},"apc_paid":{"value":695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":695},"fwci":8.1507,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98380619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13791","display_name":"Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-subtilis","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-fed-microbials","display_name":"direct-fed microbials","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weaned-piglets","display_name":"weaned piglets","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-health","display_name":"gut health","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-permeability","display_name":"intestinal permeability","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhea","display_name":"diarrhea","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-villi","display_name":"intestinal villi","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muc2","display_name":"MUC2","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cftr","display_name":"CFTR","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zo-1","display_name":"ZO-1","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tight-junction-proteins","display_name":"tight junction proteins","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-immunity","display_name":"intestinal immunity","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression","display_name":"gene expression","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777272437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","level":3,"score":0.784997820854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6403400301933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777116383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18029657","display_name":"Mucin 2","level":4,"score":0.6115466952323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60903277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2051926","display_name":"Paracellular transport","level":4,"score":0.5903156995773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776366702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185765","display_name":"Jejunum","level":2,"score":0.5899946093559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176285220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833830","display_name":"Transcellular","level":2,"score":0.5740769505500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5707577466964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781071285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141320","display_name":"Intestinal permeability","level":2,"score":0.5555809736251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.531751275062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.504501461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179264091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410862","display_name":"Mucin","level":2,"score":0.4303748309612274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3191744387149811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.31281715631484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.21531754732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.18481522798538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.18068984150886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120882062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","level":3,"score":0.16182512044906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1385732889175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12273702025413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","pdf_url":"https://jasbsci.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764950793","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology/Journal of animal science and biotechnology","issn_l":"1674-9782","issn":["1674-9782","2049-1891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:47e9fcbe5a7f4024b6cb2b28b7b36f09","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/47e9fcbe5a7f4024b6cb2b28b7b36f09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt0zc4n0t2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zc4n0t2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, vol 10, iss 1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","pdf_url":"https://jasbsci.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40104-019-0364-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764950793","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology/Journal of animal science and biotechnology","issn_l":"1674-9782","issn":["1674-9782","2049-1891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4181401968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W-3002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332564","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955359367.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955359367.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1687787645","https://openalex.org/W1850504325","https://openalex.org/W1895613449","https://openalex.org/W1964671616","https://openalex.org/W1972028683","https://openalex.org/W1976611079","https://openalex.org/W1994871152","https://openalex.org/W1997848360","https://openalex.org/W2001093549","https://openalex.org/W2004585293","https://openalex.org/W2007336148","https://openalex.org/W2009707103","https://openalex.org/W2012155855","https://openalex.org/W2019610958","https://openalex.org/W2046823737","https://openalex.org/W2054282930","https://openalex.org/W2065969919","https://openalex.org/W2066859439","https://openalex.org/W2071483836","https://openalex.org/W2072682408","https://openalex.org/W2078300042","https://openalex.org/W2083163958","https://openalex.org/W2088216053","https://openalex.org/W2092009151","https://openalex.org/W2107277218","https://openalex.org/W2121624248","https://openalex.org/W2122039020","https://openalex.org/W2124705707","https://openalex.org/W2130951136","https://openalex.org/W2131134433","https://openalex.org/W2134998564","https://openalex.org/W2135514341","https://openalex.org/W2144170713","https://openalex.org/W2145189896","https://openalex.org/W2148908418","https://openalex.org/W2150654477","https://openalex.org/W2151437990","https://openalex.org/W2160738623","https://openalex.org/W2171273159","https://openalex.org/W2186700902","https://openalex.org/W2214655846","https://openalex.org/W2223492880","https://openalex.org/W2231811167","https://openalex.org/W2294522417","https://openalex.org/W2407164738","https://openalex.org/W2555145964","https://openalex.org/W2560859116","https://openalex.org/W2573954513","https://openalex.org/W2585000327","https://openalex.org/W2732493362","https://openalex.org/W2790254840","https://openalex.org/W2791102487","https://openalex.org/W2909031400","https://openalex.org/W4244747000","https://openalex.org/W4307492549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109215769","https://openalex.org/W2797574199","https://openalex.org/W6939768297","https://openalex.org/W3086646480","https://openalex.org/W4312098933","https://openalex.org/W3081910070","https://openalex.org/W2965816647","https://openalex.org/W3087353024","https://openalex.org/W4402540900","https://openalex.org/W4417066457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"growing":[2],"evidence":[3],"to":[4,31,115,126,309],"support":[5],"the":[6,25,92,159,176,220,233,270,299],"beneficial":[7],"effects":[8],"of":[9,21,27,35,48,99,107,134,137,179,202,224,236,255,273,302,306,316,339,345,358],"supplementing":[10],"direct-fed":[11],"microbials":[12],"(DFM)":[13],"on":[14,40,150,191,208,240,248,283,294,318,328],"performance,":[15,42],"health":[16],"status,":[17],"and":[18,46,75,86,88,123,147,153,187,206,238,244,246,281,287,292,326,353],"immune":[19,275],"responses":[20],"weaned":[22,49,303,359],"pigs.":[23,259,304,343],"Therefore,":[24],"objective":[26],"this":[28],"study":[29],"was":[30],"investigate":[32],"dietary":[33],"supplementation":[34],"Bacillus":[36,100,138,225,307,346],"subtilis":[37,101,139,226,308,347],"(DSM":[38,348],"25841)":[39,349],"growth":[41,73,351],"diarrhea,":[43],"gut":[44,355],"permeability":[45,90,149],"immunity":[47],"pigs":[50,111,163,216,360],"experimentally":[51,361],"infected":[52,110,162,258,342,362],"with":[53,95,158,165,219,363],"a":[54,364],"pathogenic":[55,365],"F-18":[56],"Escherichia":[57],"coli":[58,61,66,109,161,169,257,263,341,367],"(":[59,69,81,119,129,141,172,197,229,266,277,322,332],"E.":[60,65,108,160,168,256,262,340,366],").":[62],"The":[63],"F18":[64],"infection":[67,170,264],"reduced":[68,140],"P":[70,82,120,130,142,173,198,230,267,323,333],"<":[71,83,121,143,174,199,231,268,334],"0.05)":[72,84,122,144,175,200,232,269,335],"performance":[74],"intestinal":[76],"villi":[77],"height,":[78],"whereas":[79],"increased":[80,265],"diarrhea":[85],"transcellular":[87,146],"paracellular":[89,148],"in":[91,212,252,298,336],"jejunum":[93],"compared":[94,157],"non-challenged":[96],"control.":[97],"Supplementation":[98,133,223,344],"linearly":[102,227,312],"enhanced":[103,350],"average":[104],"daily":[105],"gain":[106],"from":[112],"d":[113,124,151,154,192,209,241,249,284,295,319,329],"0":[114,125],"5":[116,152,184,193,242,285,320],"post-inoculation":[117],"(PI)":[118],"11":[127,155,210,250,296,330],"PI":[128,156,211,243,251,321,331],"=":[131,324],"0.058).":[132],"high":[135],"dose":[136],"both":[145],"fed":[164,218],"control":[166,221,310],"diet.":[167,222],"up-regulated":[171,228],"mRNA":[177,234,271],"expression":[178,201,235,272,315],"SLC5A10":[180,245],"(soluble":[181],"carrier":[182],"family":[183],"member":[185],"10)":[186],"MUC2":[188,204,247],"(mucin":[189],"2)":[190],"PI,":[194,286],"but":[195],"down-regulated":[196,313],"SLC5A10,":[203],",":[205,280,291],"CLDN1":[207],"jejunal":[213,253],"mucosa":[214,254,301,338],"when":[215],"were":[217],"CFTR":[237],"ZO1":[239],"In":[260],"addition,":[261],"several":[274],"genes":[276],"IL1A,":[278],"IL1B":[279],"IL7":[282,290],"IL1B,":[288],"IL6,":[289],"TNF":[293],"PI)":[297],"ileal":[300,337],"Inclusion":[305],"diet":[311],"gene":[314],"IL1A":[317],"0.07)":[325],"IL6":[327],"rate":[352],"improved":[354],"barrier":[356],"function":[357],".":[368]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}