{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955250899","doi":null,"title":"Theory of Change for Off-Grid Solar Uptake in Emerging Economies \u2013 a Means to Identify Drivers and Barriers, and Develop Appropriate Interventions","display_name":"Theory of Change for Off-Grid Solar Uptake in Emerging Economies \u2013 a Means to Identify Drivers and Barriers, and Develop Appropriate Interventions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955250899","mag":"2955250899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:5d86p045f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5d86p045f","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5d86p045f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5d86p045f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061128112","display_name":"Kyle M. Karber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle M. Karber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061128112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12503","display_name":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-grid-solar-power","display_name":"off-grid solar power","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-change","display_name":"theory of change","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-poverty","display_name":"energy poverty","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-access","display_name":"energy access","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-tanzania","display_name":"northern Tanzania","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-adoption","display_name":"barriers to adoption","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-messaging-intervention","display_name":"text messaging intervention","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy-access","display_name":"sustainable energy access","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6124712824821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.48360055685043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4045274257659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.36781275272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29231488704681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1996215581893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19323420524597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:5d86p045f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5d86p045f","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5d86p045f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:mcen_gradetds-1155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/mcen_gradetds/155","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/mcen_gradetds/155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical Engineering Graduate Theses &amp; Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:10928420","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10928420","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10928420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2955250899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/mcen_gradetds/155/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522422","display_name":"PhDT","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PhDT","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:5d86p045f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5d86p045f","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5d86p045f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8284000158309937},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G603220840","display_name":"Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)","funder_award_id":"1144083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332538","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955250899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955250899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152674443","https://openalex.org/W1541728651","https://openalex.org/W1576213418","https://openalex.org/W1587296838","https://openalex.org/W1947412649","https://openalex.org/W1968764722","https://openalex.org/W1970211250","https://openalex.org/W1972017482","https://openalex.org/W1978858250","https://openalex.org/W1981618835","https://openalex.org/W1992350863","https://openalex.org/W1993068205","https://openalex.org/W1998835057","https://openalex.org/W2001195771","https://openalex.org/W2002892822","https://openalex.org/W2008543627","https://openalex.org/W2015968362","https://openalex.org/W2035549047","https://openalex.org/W2036039030","https://openalex.org/W2041572924","https://openalex.org/W2044243526","https://openalex.org/W2048038272","https://openalex.org/W2049473589","https://openalex.org/W2060398652","https://openalex.org/W2066444779","https://openalex.org/W2067668901","https://openalex.org/W2069204044","https://openalex.org/W2079218182","https://openalex.org/W2083398451","https://openalex.org/W2085512308","https://openalex.org/W2090515540","https://openalex.org/W2092007334","https://openalex.org/W2092101580","https://openalex.org/W2093875394","https://openalex.org/W2117834723","https://openalex.org/W2132400603","https://openalex.org/W2133641859","https://openalex.org/W2135361672","https://openalex.org/W2140607610","https://openalex.org/W2141551701","https://openalex.org/W2146059398","https://openalex.org/W2148520864","https://openalex.org/W2150513687","https://openalex.org/W2156234156","https://openalex.org/W2156467152","https://openalex.org/W2157851737","https://openalex.org/W2162391545","https://openalex.org/W2168592755","https://openalex.org/W2194109122","https://openalex.org/W2198850310","https://openalex.org/W2213179858","https://openalex.org/W2239915862","https://openalex.org/W2470262688","https://openalex.org/W2475106188","https://openalex.org/W2593146401","https://openalex.org/W2761977948","https://openalex.org/W2892304178","https://openalex.org/W3126058712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009766669","https://openalex.org/W926657445","https://openalex.org/W7213442919","https://openalex.org/W865134481","https://openalex.org/W3130173654","https://openalex.org/W6904091110","https://openalex.org/W7008323310","https://openalex.org/W7217204638","https://openalex.org/W4362480121","https://openalex.org/W4312825883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Sub-Saharan":[1,174],"Africa":[2],"almost":[3],"600":[4],"million":[5],"people":[6,74],"currently":[7],"live":[8],"in":[9,23,129,173,202,238],"the":[10,57,96,122,148,155,166,230,276,295,315],"darkness":[11],"of":[12,61,100,121,162,180,187,196,207,226,243,326],"energy":[13,21,63,308],"poverty,":[14],"and":[15,29,43,78,86,98,140,189,198,212,218,261,282,303,320],"millions":[16],"more":[17,77,216],"will":[18,72,266],"be":[19,292],"without":[20],"access":[22,64,309],"2030":[24,313],"due":[25],"to":[26,40,50,83,109,134,182,214,253,298,305],"population":[27],"growth":[28,237],"slow":[30],"grid":[31,41],"expansion.":[32],"Solar":[33],"PV":[34],"technology":[35,127,151],"is":[36],"a":[37,52,88,118,142,184],"viable":[38],"alternative":[39],"expansion,":[42],"off-grid":[44,149,323],"solar":[45,70,126,150,171,200,235,273,301,324],"products":[46,71],"(<10W-1kW)":[47],"are":[48],"projected":[49],"make":[51],"significant":[53],"contribution":[54],"toward":[55],"achieving":[56,306],"United":[58],"Nations\u2019":[59],"goal":[60],"sustainable":[62,307],"for":[65,310],"all":[66,311],"by":[67,117,138,294,312],"2030.":[68],"Off-grid":[69],"save":[73],"money,":[75],"supply":[76],"brighter":[79],"light,":[80],"create":[81],"opportunities":[82],"generate":[84],"income,":[85],"have":[87,105],"positive":[89],"impact":[90],"on":[91],"health,":[92],"education,":[93],"gender":[94],"equality,":[95],"environment,":[97],"quality":[99],"life.":[101],"While":[102],"numerous":[103],"stakeholders":[104,297],"made":[106],"substantial":[107],"efforts":[108],"grow":[110],"this":[111,178,239,255,322],"market,":[112],"progress":[113],"has":[114],"been":[115],"hindered":[116],"limited":[119,224],"understanding":[120],"processes":[123,137],"which":[124,169,265],"underlie":[125],"adoption":[128,152,172],"emerging":[130],"economies.":[131],"I":[132,176,213,249,257],"aimed":[133],"reveal":[135],"these":[136],"developing":[139,319],"applying":[141,321],"holistic":[143],"theoretical":[144],"framework":[145],"that":[146,164,223],"illuminates":[147],"process.\\nI":[153],"synthesized":[154],"relevant":[156,296],"literature":[157],"into":[158],"an":[159,251,259],"actionable":[160],"theory":[161,179,206,242,325],"change":[163,181,208,244],"elucidates":[165],"fundamental":[167],"mechanisms":[168],"drive":[170],"Africa.":[175],"utilized":[177],"integrate":[183],"broad":[185],"array":[186],"data":[188],"model":[190],"results":[191],"originating":[192],"from":[193],"324":[194],"surveys":[195],"current":[197],"potential":[199],"users":[201],"Northern":[203],"Tanzania.":[204],"The":[205,241],"allowed":[209],"my":[210],"colleagues":[211],"draw":[215],"concise":[217],"meaningful":[219],"conclusions.":[220],"We":[221],"found":[222],"awareness":[225,268],"financial":[227],"benefits":[228,277],"was":[229],"main":[231],"barrier":[232],"preventing":[233],"additional":[234],"market":[236],"area.":[240],"also":[245],"provided":[246],"guidance":[247],"as":[248],"developed":[250],"intervention":[252,290],"address":[254],"barrier.":[256],"proposed":[258],"intervention,":[260],"rigorous":[262],"evaluation":[263],"thereof,":[264],"raise":[267],"through":[269,278,286],"first-hand":[270],"experience":[271],"with":[272],"products,":[274],"underscore":[275],"automated":[279],"text":[280],"messages,":[281],"increase":[283,300],"peer":[284],"referrals":[285],"text-based":[287],"incentives.":[288],"This":[289],"could":[291],"implemented":[293],"potentially":[299],"uptake,":[302],"contribute":[304],"\u2013":[314],"ultimate":[316],"motivation":[317],"behind":[318],"change.":[327]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}