{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955211418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419841786","title":"China\u2019s Policy on Science and Technology: Implications for the Next Industrial Transition","display_name":"China\u2019s Policy on Science and Technology: Implications for the Next Industrial Transition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955211418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419841786","mag":"2955211418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0974928419841786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419841786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419841786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115598842","display_name":"India Quarterly A Journal of International Affairs","issn_l":"0974-9284","issn":["0974-9284","0975-2684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058544073","display_name":"Nitin Agarwala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-3044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-3044"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Agarwala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073576028","display_name":"Rana Divyank Chaudhary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Divyank Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058544073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89716281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"2","first_page":"206","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5648999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5648999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.3310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.05339999869465828,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology-policy","display_name":"science and technology policy","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-transformation","display_name":"industrial transformation","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-industry","display_name":"high-tech industry","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-energy-technologies","display_name":"clean energy technologies","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-enterprise-management","display_name":"industrial enterprise management","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-evolution","display_name":"policy evolution","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-competitiveness","display_name":"technological competitiveness","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8742272853851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5994477868080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87980944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664112","display_name":"Industrial policy","level":2,"score":0.5470174551010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779576378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692619","display_name":"Technology policy","level":2,"score":0.47973695397377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47463878989219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4633308947086334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4248337149620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38310113549232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3774172067642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3205917477607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28216317296028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2338433563709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2002100646495819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17733746767044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0974928419841786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419841786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419841786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115598842","display_name":"India Quarterly A Journal of International Affairs","issn_l":"0974-9284","issn":["0974-9284","0975-2684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:indqtr:v:75:y:2019:i:2:p:206-227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0974928419841786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98546878","https://openalex.org/W238412231","https://openalex.org/W2053692602","https://openalex.org/W2060820129","https://openalex.org/W2587061871","https://openalex.org/W2784610203","https://openalex.org/W2793331853","https://openalex.org/W2897252657","https://openalex.org/W4234794025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240338109","https://openalex.org/W421646070","https://openalex.org/W362093346","https://openalex.org/W2111409038","https://openalex.org/W7096703326","https://openalex.org/W7216856357","https://openalex.org/W1584200858","https://openalex.org/W4322494076","https://openalex.org/W1491200214","https://openalex.org/W2036287450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,4,17,36,42,45,65,71,74,87,117,133,164,167,174,177,182,189,195],"formation":[2],"of":[3,7,38,67,84,103,166,181],"People\u2019s":[5],"Republic":[6],"China":[8,108],"in":[9,99,170,187],"1949,":[10],"Science":[11],"and":[12,33,44,81,94,97,116,179,193,201],"Technology":[13],"(S&T)":[14],"has":[15,55,109,185],"been":[16],"focus":[18,125],"area":[19],"for":[20],"Chinese":[21],"economic":[22,79,200],"development.":[23,203],"However,":[24,147],"little":[25],"was":[26],"known":[27],"about":[28],"China\u2019s":[29,52,135,171],"scientific":[30],"mission,":[31],"working":[32],"policies":[34],"till":[35],"end":[37],"1978.":[39],"Based":[40],"on":[41,92,126],"studies":[43],"developments":[46],"made,":[47],"one":[48],"can":[49],"say":[50],"that":[51,184],"S&T":[53,104,168,191],"policy":[54,129,169,183],"evolved":[56],"through":[57],"four":[58],"phases.":[59],"The":[60],"first":[61],"phase":[62,76,89,102],"(1949\u20131959)":[63],"supported":[64],"development":[66],"heavy":[68],"industries":[69,115],"along":[70],"Soviet":[72],"lines;":[73],"second":[75],"(1959\u20131976)":[77],"witnessed":[78],"stagnation":[80],"ideological":[82],"domination":[83],"technology":[85,114,122],"projects;":[86],"third":[88],"(1976\u20132001)":[90],"focused":[91],"market-driven":[93],"product-driven":[95],"research":[96],"now":[98],"her":[100],"fourth":[101],"development,":[105],"since":[106],"2002,":[107],"aimed":[110],"to":[111,144,161],"develop":[112],"high":[113],"nascent":[118],"clean-energy":[119],"or":[120,157],"green":[121],"with":[123],"a":[124],"innovation.":[127],"These":[128],"changes":[130],"entirely":[131],"reformed":[132],"way":[134],"industrial":[136,172],"enterprises":[137],"are":[138],"being":[139],"managed":[140],"today":[141],"as":[142,155],"compared":[143],"earlier":[145],"years.":[146],"some":[148],"thinkers":[149],"do":[150],"not":[151],"consider":[152],"these":[153],"reforms":[154],"sweeping":[156],"successful.":[158],"In":[159],"order":[160],"better":[162],"appreciate":[163],"implications":[165],"transition,":[173],"article":[175],"analyses":[176],"role":[178],"effects":[180],"assisted":[186],"enhancing":[188],"country\u2019s":[190],"strength":[192],"improving":[194],"competitiveness,":[196],"while":[197],"supporting":[198],"its":[199],"social":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}