{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955056046","doi":null,"title":"Exploring surgical and clinical skills learning in postgraduate and undergraduates","display_name":"Exploring surgical and clinical skills learning in postgraduate and undergraduates","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955056046","mag":"2955056046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:70024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/70024/1/FINALTHESISREVISION280418.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/70024/1/FINALTHESISREVISION280418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/70024/1/FINALTHESISREVISION280418.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073483644","display_name":"Alexander W. Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-3949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-3949"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander W. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-3949","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073483644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.37700000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-skills-training","display_name":"surgical skills training","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-skills-acquisition","display_name":"clinical skills acquisition","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-based-training","display_name":"competency-based training","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-based-assessment","display_name":"workplace-based assessment","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-based-training","display_name":"simulation-based training","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-mechanisms","display_name":"feedback mechanisms","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-curriculum","display_name":"surgical curriculum","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postgraduate-medical-education","display_name":"graduate medical education","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-medical-education","display_name":"undergraduate medical education","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6561980247497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5672156810760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5559379458427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5307217836380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.480922669172287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3743061423301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3237936496734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3037527799606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1706673800945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:70024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/70024/1/FINALTHESISREVISION280418.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/70024/1/FINALTHESISREVISION280418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2955056046","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.768411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:70024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/70024/1/FINALTHESISREVISION280418.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/70024/1/FINALTHESISREVISION280418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955056046.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955056046.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497418405","https://openalex.org/W1535110649","https://openalex.org/W1585496667","https://openalex.org/W1588519349","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1807214239","https://openalex.org/W1832399592","https://openalex.org/W1977807688","https://openalex.org/W1981203208","https://openalex.org/W1984800886","https://openalex.org/W1985455827","https://openalex.org/W1987604705","https://openalex.org/W1991241928","https://openalex.org/W1991635648","https://openalex.org/W1992390620","https://openalex.org/W1995949160","https://openalex.org/W2002372070","https://openalex.org/W2002754327","https://openalex.org/W2005426419","https://openalex.org/W2009139710","https://openalex.org/W2014549726","https://openalex.org/W2021641534","https://openalex.org/W2021830911","https://openalex.org/W2023366230","https://openalex.org/W2031888003","https://openalex.org/W2035276936","https://openalex.org/W2041087157","https://openalex.org/W2046133119","https://openalex.org/W2046447894","https://openalex.org/W2047738669","https://openalex.org/W2051691700","https://openalex.org/W2059333351","https://openalex.org/W2059767484","https://openalex.org/W2067999973","https://openalex.org/W2071668089","https://openalex.org/W2075057776","https://openalex.org/W2083560614","https://openalex.org/W2085487772","https://openalex.org/W2088360804","https://openalex.org/W2095459508","https://openalex.org/W2097974925","https://openalex.org/W2106470680","https://openalex.org/W2106987009","https://openalex.org/W2109099061","https://openalex.org/W2120743947","https://openalex.org/W2128351638","https://openalex.org/W2135187257","https://openalex.org/W2139121989","https://openalex.org/W2144331916","https://openalex.org/W2146668368","https://openalex.org/W2148525989","https://openalex.org/W2152746671","https://openalex.org/W2154041216","https://openalex.org/W2156340814","https://openalex.org/W2168211171","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2187834671","https://openalex.org/W2255566055","https://openalex.org/W2414997588","https://openalex.org/W2483408715","https://openalex.org/W2566278590","https://openalex.org/W2584527386","https://openalex.org/W2789259832","https://openalex.org/W2794315739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065955545","https://openalex.org/W2731402017","https://openalex.org/W4383223690","https://openalex.org/W2326651643","https://openalex.org/W3022180064","https://openalex.org/W2069128801","https://openalex.org/W2585941888","https://openalex.org/W7116692320","https://openalex.org/W2144551468","https://openalex.org/W2808020574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1,18,64,88,119,131,146,260],"been":[2,19,89,120,147,176],"a":[3,22,27,39,45,53,75,93,111,134,213],"huge":[4],"change":[5,292],"in":[6,128,182],"both":[7],"undergraduate":[8],"and":[9,38,52,74,82,104,161,171,189,221,223,243,272,276,279],"postgraduate":[10],"training":[11,43,49,58,100,129,143,160,183,240,278],"over":[12],"the":[13,61,78,90,126,180,194,207,263,294],"last":[14],"\\n20":[15],"years.":[16],"This":[17,96],"due":[20],"to":[21,41,55,60,66,133,136,154,157,178,291],"number":[23,214],"of":[24,36,72,77,80,92,114,196,209,215],"issues,":[25],"including":[26,217],"desire":[28,40],"for":[29,206,253,257],"greater":[30],"transparency,":[31],"\\nan":[32],"emphasis":[33,69],"on":[34,70],"quality":[35,71],"training,":[37],"streamline":[42],"with":[44,122,141,212],"consequent":[46],"drop":[47],"\\nin":[48],"hours":[50,130,138],"available":[51],"need":[54,135],"optimise":[56],"every":[57],"opportunity":[59,225],"maximum.":[62],"\\nThis":[63],"led":[65,132],"an":[67,204],"increased":[68],"teaching":[73],"recognition":[76],"\\nimportance":[79],"timely":[81],"pertinent":[83],"feedback.":[84,280],"Within":[85],"surgery":[86],"there":[87],"creation":[91],"\\nnew":[94],"curriculum.":[95],"places":[97],"competency":[98],"based":[99],"at":[101],"its":[102],"centre":[103],"incorporates":[105],"\\nWorkplace":[106],"Based":[107],"Assessments":[108],"(WBAs)":[109],"as":[110,247,249,293],"key":[112],"component":[113],"proving":[115],"competency.":[116],"Their":[117],"\\nuse":[118],"accepted":[121],"some":[123],"misgivings.":[124],"\\nFurther,":[125],"reduction":[127],"supplement":[137],"spent":[139],"\\n\u201cworking\u201d":[140],"alternative":[142],"mechanisms.":[144,199],"Simulation":[145],"increasingly":[148],"favoured,":[149],"\\nbut":[150],"much":[151],"work":[152],"needs":[153],"be":[155,287],"done":[156],"ensure":[158],"appropriate":[159,162],"feedback":[163,198,237],"can":[164,192,286],"\\nbe":[165],"obtained":[166],"from":[167,262],"simulators.":[168],"\\nBoth":[169],"quantitative":[170],"qualitative":[172],"research":[173],"strategies":[174],"have":[175,185,202,232],"employed":[177],"determine":[179],"\\nchanges":[181],"that":[184,235,244],"occurred,":[186],"their":[187,227],"impact":[188],"how":[190,283],"stakeholders":[191],"view":[193],"\\nimplementation":[195],"different":[197],"\\nThe":[200],"findings":[201],"demonstrated":[203,234],"appreciation":[205],"use":[208],"WBAs,":[210],"albeit":[211],"\\nreservations":[216],"concerns":[218],"regarding":[219],"validity":[220],"reliability":[222],"sufficient":[224],"\\nfor":[226],"completion.":[228],"The":[229],"papers":[230],"included":[231],"also":[233],"effective":[236,248],"\\nfrom":[238],"simulated":[239],"is":[241,246],"possible":[242],"self-evaluation":[245],"having":[250],"expert":[251],"\\ntuition":[252],"simple":[254],"tasks.":[255],"\\nTraining":[256],"technical":[258],"skills":[259],"evolved":[261],"historic":[264],"\u201csee":[265],"one,":[266,268],"do":[267],"teach":[269],"one\u201d":[270],"\\nmodel":[271],"now":[273],"requires":[274],"high-quality":[275],"validated":[277],"Studies":[281],"into":[282],"\\nbest":[284],"this":[285],"provided":[288],"will":[289],"continue":[290],"learning":[295],"environment":[296],"changes.":[297],"\\n":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}