{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955016872","doi":null,"title":"THREE-DIMENSIONAL STABILITY ANALYSIS OF BLUFFS ALONG THE LAKE MICHIGAN SHORELINE IN EASTERN WISCONSIN","display_name":"THREE-DIMENSIONAL STABILITY ANALYSIS OF BLUFFS ALONG THE LAKE MICHIGAN SHORELINE IN EASTERN WISCONSIN","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955016872","mag":"2955016872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/79207","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79207","pdf_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79207","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113500099","display_name":"Russell Krueger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Russell Krueger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113500099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluff-erosion","display_name":"bluff erosion","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-stability","display_name":"slope stability","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-michigan-shoreline","display_name":"Lake Michigan shoreline","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-level-rise","display_name":"lake level rise","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-level","display_name":"groundwater level","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-pressure","display_name":"pore pressure","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-strength","display_name":"sediment strength","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-gradient","display_name":"slope gradient","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uav-photogrammetry","display_name":"UAV photogrammetry","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-erosion","display_name":"coastal erosion","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.7153527140617371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5059694647789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4585137367248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45426976680755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41319847106933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.37241026759147644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/79207","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79207","pdf_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2955016872","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://minds.library.wisc.edu/handle/1793/79207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/79207","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79207","pdf_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332272","display_name":"Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute, University of Wisconsin","ror":"https://ror.org/035hx7715"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955016872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955016872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188882671","https://openalex.org/W578092267","https://openalex.org/W1663011803","https://openalex.org/W1928585742","https://openalex.org/W1932721871","https://openalex.org/W1967314849","https://openalex.org/W1969780353","https://openalex.org/W1974173367","https://openalex.org/W1979674198","https://openalex.org/W1983619425","https://openalex.org/W2004579896","https://openalex.org/W2005809664","https://openalex.org/W2019936509","https://openalex.org/W2027254180","https://openalex.org/W2031601870","https://openalex.org/W2069527243","https://openalex.org/W2075677594","https://openalex.org/W2093550074","https://openalex.org/W2093953405","https://openalex.org/W2099988821","https://openalex.org/W2114125278","https://openalex.org/W2134607511","https://openalex.org/W2142198950","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2207055384","https://openalex.org/W2227207500","https://openalex.org/W2401529287","https://openalex.org/W2413512417","https://openalex.org/W2438192244","https://openalex.org/W2478036544","https://openalex.org/W2492593655","https://openalex.org/W2522011822","https://openalex.org/W2554763618","https://openalex.org/W2558832094","https://openalex.org/W2589237375","https://openalex.org/W2598533724","https://openalex.org/W2604358702","https://openalex.org/W2754977387","https://openalex.org/W2897625716","https://openalex.org/W2901397645","https://openalex.org/W2923603955","https://openalex.org/W4252165393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087716178","https://openalex.org/W4206080455","https://openalex.org/W1964555586","https://openalex.org/W2945492786","https://openalex.org/W2940043985","https://openalex.org/W6996558764","https://openalex.org/W4410995463","https://openalex.org/W2025825394","https://openalex.org/W4225862339","https://openalex.org/W7062737409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,68],"water":[1,183,190,200],"level":[2,25],"in":[3,139,198],"Lake":[4],"Michigan":[5],"has":[6,19],"been":[7],"rising":[8],"since":[9],"2013.":[10],"Historically,":[11],"erosion":[12,243],"of":[13,23,168,230,242,247],"\\nthe":[14,149],"bluffs":[15,249],"along":[16,131,233],"the":[17,30,40,48,136,140,169,174,181,186,189,199,218,227,234,239,245],"shoreline":[18],"increased":[20],"during":[21],"times":[22],"lake":[24],"increase.":[26],"Erosion":[27],"\\nbegins":[28],"at":[29,39,151,159],"bluff":[31,41,50,69,224,235],"toe":[32],"and":[33,55,88,115,154,165,226],"progresses":[34],"upslope,":[35],"potentially":[36],"damaging":[37],"infrastructure":[38],"\\ncrest.":[42],"factors":[44,177],"controlling":[45,178],"stability":[46],"for":[47,129,203],"three":[49],"types,":[51],"distinguished":[52],"by":[53],"height":[54,78,84,91],"\\nretreat":[56],"type,":[57,225],"were":[58,104,120,125,144],"investigated":[59],"using":[60,111],"Scoops3D,":[61],"a":[62,155,194],"three-dimensional":[63],"limit":[64],"equilibrium":[65],"\\nstability":[66],"model.":[67],"types":[70],"can":[71],"be":[72,173],"summarized":[73],"as":[74,127,193],"follows:":[75],"25":[76],"m":[77,83,90],"with":[79,85,92,132],"parallel":[80],"\\nretreat,":[81],"40":[82],"complex":[86,93],"retreat,":[87],"15":[89],"retreat.":[94],"For":[95],"each":[96,223],"\\nstudy":[97],"site,":[98],"high-resolution":[99],"(10":[100],"cm)":[101],"elevation":[102],"models":[103,119],"created":[105],"from":[106,113,185],"photographs":[107,150],"collected":[108],"\\nby":[109],"drone":[110,157],"Structure":[112],"Motion,":[114],"steady":[116],"state":[117],"groundwater":[118],"developed":[121],"\\nusing":[122],"MODFLOW.":[123],"These":[124],"used":[126],"inputs":[128],"Scoops3D":[130,213],"physical":[133],"properties":[134],"\\nof":[135],"sediment":[137,170],"reported":[138],"literature.":[141],"Unstable":[142],"areas":[143,209,232],"verified":[145],"through":[146],"comparison":[147],"to":[148,172,210,216],"all":[152],"sites":[153],"repeat":[156],"flight":[158],"one":[160],"study":[161],"site.":[162],"Slope":[163],"angle":[164],"\\nrelative":[166],"strength":[167],"appeared":[171],"most":[175],"significant":[176],"\\nstability,":[179],"while":[180],"pore":[182],"pressure":[184],"depth":[187],"below":[188],"table":[191],"acted":[192],"\\ndestabilizing":[195],"agent.":[196],"Increases":[197],"table,":[201],"even":[202],"short":[204],"periods,":[205],"cause":[206],"previously":[207],"\\nstable":[208],"become":[211],"unstable.":[212],"was":[214],"able":[215],"capture":[217],"retreat":[219],"type":[220],"associated":[221],"\\nwith":[222],"relative":[228],"location":[229],"unstable":[231],"face":[236],"suggest":[237],"\\nthat":[238],"upslope":[240],"progression":[241],"reaches":[244],"crest":[246],"shorter":[248],"faster":[250],"than":[251],"taller":[252],"\\nbluffs.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}
