{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954857421","doi":null,"title":"Bio-mimetic multimodal nanostructured surfaces fabricated with self-assembling biopolymer and its applications","display_name":"Bio-mimetic multimodal nanostructured surfaces fabricated with self-assembling biopolymer and its applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954857421","mag":"2954857421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/21894","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Chandran_uncg_0154D_12172.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Chandran_uncg_0154D_12172.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Chandran_uncg_0154D_12172.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023821769","display_name":"Rakkiyappan Chandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-7851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-7851"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rakkiyappan Chandran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-7851","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023821769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23311705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.0966000035405159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10859","display_name":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","score":0.06319999694824219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitin","display_name":"chitin","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomimetics","display_name":"biomimetics","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitin-nanofibers","display_name":"chitin nanofibers","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthropod-cuticle","display_name":"arthropod cuticle","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assembly","display_name":"self-assembly","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosphere-lithography","display_name":"nanosphere lithography","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-surfaces","display_name":"antimicrobial surfaces","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomineralization","display_name":"biomineralization","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocomposites","display_name":"nanocomposites","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioremediation","display_name":"bioremediation","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-scaffolds","display_name":"cell scaffolds","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-medicine","display_name":"regenerative medicine","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781088250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161219","display_name":"Chitin","level":3,"score":0.9564900398254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778636629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422649","display_name":"Biopolymer","level":3,"score":0.8567789793014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138603459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3406498","display_name":"Arthropod cuticle","level":3,"score":0.8127790689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6822986602783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165062768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145644","display_name":"Biomimetics","level":2,"score":0.6262491941452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30055919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1566548","display_name":"Cuticle (hair)","level":2,"score":0.613344669342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4814295470714569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100817775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219","display_name":"Polysaccharide","level":2,"score":0.4747503101825714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.4558493196964264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91129048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594196","display_name":"Nanofiber","level":2,"score":0.42095544934272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.4163323938846588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4109095633029938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3961055874824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510","display_name":"Chitosan","level":2,"score":0.30787336826324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777612826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1390","display_name":"Insect","level":2,"score":0.23611745238304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15506958961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.145250141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.12960484623908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12366089224815369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0692947506904602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/21894","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Chandran_uncg_0154D_12172.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Chandran_uncg_0154D_12172.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2954857421","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?id=21894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/21894","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Chandran_uncg_0154D_12172.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Chandran_uncg_0154D_12172.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954857421.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954857421.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":201,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20714419","https://openalex.org/W74000568","https://openalex.org/W241017948","https://openalex.org/W948714221","https://openalex.org/W1448086140","https://openalex.org/W1480588916","https://openalex.org/W1874923698","https://openalex.org/W1961705596","https://openalex.org/W1964152201","https://openalex.org/W1964336590","https://openalex.org/W1965405838","https://openalex.org/W1966265694","https://openalex.org/W1967023301","https://openalex.org/W1967906099","https://openalex.org/W1969196512","https://openalex.org/W1970906375","https://openalex.org/W1971826499","https://openalex.org/W1975787260","https://openalex.org/W1981994534","https://openalex.org/W1983366499","https://openalex.org/W1984850558","https://openalex.org/W1985098773","https://openalex.org/W1986235698","https://openalex.org/W1988489481","https://openalex.org/W1989903575","https://openalex.org/W1990094816","https://openalex.org/W1992340488","https://openalex.org/W1992365463","https://openalex.org/W1994336730","https://openalex.org/W1998665652","https://openalex.org/W1998673285","https://openalex.org/W2000730633","https://openalex.org/W2003680318","https://openalex.org/W2004786617","https://openalex.org/W2006991257","https://openalex.org/W2007021929","https://openalex.org/W2008850772","https://openalex.org/W2008861638","https://openalex.org/W2009769573","https://openalex.org/W2010500488","https://openalex.org/W2010911619","https://openalex.org/W2011422630","https://openalex.org/W2011922821","https://openalex.org/W2012744190","https://openalex.org/W2012869601","https://openalex.org/W2012997999","https://openalex.org/W2015564008","https://openalex.org/W2016388200","https://openalex.org/W2017762109","https://openalex.org/W2017792066","https://openalex.org/W2018054261","https://openalex.org/W2018543522","https://openalex.org/W2020350565","https://openalex.org/W2020457238","https://openalex.org/W2022394827","https://openalex.org/W2023942111","https://openalex.org/W2023965881","https://openalex.org/W2027572408","https://openalex.org/W2028632191","https://openalex.org/W2029803222","https://openalex.org/W2031969659","https://openalex.org/W2032078779","https://openalex.org/W2032468369","https://openalex.org/W2032937217","https://openalex.org/W2033762865","https://openalex.org/W2034805293","https://openalex.org/W2035954252","https://openalex.org/W2037349387","https://openalex.org/W2037539631","https://openalex.org/W2039368546","https://openalex.org/W2040048481","https://openalex.org/W2040150496","https://openalex.org/W2041823639","https://openalex.org/W2041924480","https://openalex.org/W2044208672","https://openalex.org/W2044543538","https://openalex.org/W2044663801","https://openalex.org/W2046088544","https://openalex.org/W2046672886","https://openalex.org/W2047420544","https://openalex.org/W2047521239","https://openalex.org/W2048765102","https://openalex.org/W2049973401","https://openalex.org/W2050462594","https://openalex.org/W2053510931","https://openalex.org/W2055714869","https://openalex.org/W2055875086","https://openalex.org/W2056135162","https://openalex.org/W2056618936","https://openalex.org/W2057726361","https://openalex.org/W2058886753","https://openalex.org/W2059046402","https://openalex.org/W2059458119","https://openalex.org/W2063517609","https://openalex.org/W2064417923","https://openalex.org/W2065412013","https://openalex.org/W2067529565","https://openalex.org/W2069833170","https://openalex.org/W2071485286","https://openalex.org/W2072641976","https://openalex.org/W2073872114","https://openalex.org/W2076128323","https://openalex.org/W2076981725","https://openalex.org/W2078327384","https://openalex.org/W2081318948","https://openalex.org/W2082516633","https://openalex.org/W2082734285","https://openalex.org/W2083355797","https://openalex.org/W2083895495","https://openalex.org/W2084914882","https://openalex.org/W2085342105","https://openalex.org/W2085738178","https://openalex.org/W2086620378","https://openalex.org/W2088914828","https://openalex.org/W2092453274","https://openalex.org/W2093648283","https://openalex.org/W2095127189","https://openalex.org/W2095555794","https://openalex.org/W2101018280","https://openalex.org/W2104528872","https://openalex.org/W2108130399","https://openalex.org/W2108258113","https://openalex.org/W2109202580","https://openalex.org/W2112608679","https://openalex.org/W2124474955","https://openalex.org/W2125729288","https://openalex.org/W2126660769","https://openalex.org/W2131834629","https://openalex.org/W2133360945","https://openalex.org/W2133405889","https://openalex.org/W2134574414","https://openalex.org/W2136449562","https://openalex.org/W2137140584","https://openalex.org/W2139186112","https://openalex.org/W2146541027","https://openalex.org/W2147288638","https://openalex.org/W2152379015","https://openalex.org/W2153811145","https://openalex.org/W2156568466","https://openalex.org/W2156869779","https://openalex.org/W2159649975","https://openalex.org/W2161167208","https://openalex.org/W2161897788","https://openalex.org/W2162710874","https://openalex.org/W2165462684","https://openalex.org/W2166204670","https://openalex.org/W2166898817","https://openalex.org/W2168207651","https://openalex.org/W2170104218","https://openalex.org/W2170384563","https://openalex.org/W2185405178","https://openalex.org/W2214363459","https://openalex.org/W2232385895","https://openalex.org/W2256555934","https://openalex.org/W2283716478","https://openalex.org/W2308911018","https://openalex.org/W2322830027","https://openalex.org/W2323469492","https://openalex.org/W2328637249","https://openalex.org/W2337050254","https://openalex.org/W2339173915","https://openalex.org/W2406581792","https://openalex.org/W2495993830","https://openalex.org/W2507310004","https://openalex.org/W2514500261","https://openalex.org/W2517850609","https://openalex.org/W2523908805","https://openalex.org/W2536440650","https://openalex.org/W2544046575","https://openalex.org/W2550408158","https://openalex.org/W2551568462","https://openalex.org/W2553160157","https://openalex.org/W2553440355","https://openalex.org/W2555473965","https://openalex.org/W2560348876","https://openalex.org/W2562758765","https://openalex.org/W2563228880","https://openalex.org/W2564452461","https://openalex.org/W2564662940","https://openalex.org/W2565759482","https://openalex.org/W2566604722","https://openalex.org/W2567270793","https://openalex.org/W2570209100","https://openalex.org/W2571925624","https://openalex.org/W2572913071","https://openalex.org/W2574126895","https://openalex.org/W2574421842","https://openalex.org/W2577619073","https://openalex.org/W2578559588","https://openalex.org/W2579165717","https://openalex.org/W2580411175","https://openalex.org/W2580420606","https://openalex.org/W2581228328","https://openalex.org/W2582053026","https://openalex.org/W2590915628","https://openalex.org/W2591333330","https://openalex.org/W2591483798","https://openalex.org/W2593691184","https://openalex.org/W2593781299","https://openalex.org/W2596707465","https://openalex.org/W2981724836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794228931","https://openalex.org/W2552051175","https://openalex.org/W2966545392","https://openalex.org/W1971826499","https://openalex.org/W1984882518","https://openalex.org/W2214363459","https://openalex.org/W3119827643","https://openalex.org/W4309581296","https://openalex.org/W2032937217","https://openalex.org/W2034805293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanotechnology":[0],"will":[1],"revolutionize":[2],"the":[3,18,35,53,66,69,75,80,84,109,115,131,163,183,192,252,260,266,269,289,312],"industrial":[4,286],"world":[5],"in":[6,14,52,191,240,340],"21st":[7],"century.":[8],"Almost":[9],"every":[10],"country":[11],"has":[12,73,88,357],"invested":[13],"research":[15,32,146],"to":[16,93,130,162,207,342,348],"unfold":[17],"mysteries":[19],"of":[20,30,37,55,79,105,121,134,169,194,220,242,268,271,315,335,353,364],"nanomaterials":[21],"and":[22,40,57,83,117,124,141,166,196,216,232,237,254,274,285,299,306,326,344,370,376],"for":[23,185,228,262,265,282,292,311,324,360,373],"their":[24,293],"applications.":[25,96],"A":[26],"major":[27,76],"driving":[28],"force":[29],"nanomaterial":[31,355],"is":[33,98,102,108,249,338],"through":[34],"imitation":[36],"living":[38],"system":[39],"materials,":[41],"also":[42,149,211],"known":[43],"as":[44,74,89,182,225,259],"biomimetics.":[45],"Polymeric":[46],"biomaterials":[47],"have":[48,148,210,222,256,329],"a":[49,90,99,103,118,170,226,235,332,350,361],"critical":[50,281],"role":[51],"advancement":[54],"medicine":[56],"sustainable":[58],"green":[59,313],"materials.":[60],"In":[61,143,205,246],"this":[62,208],"dissertation":[63,145,248],"I":[64,147,209,302,328,345],"demonstrate":[65,303],"roles":[67],"that":[68,86,101,151,160,180,213,251,304,331],"polysaccharide":[70,100],"biopolymer":[71,113],"chitin":[72,87,107,153,173,178,189,215,253,305,343,347],"structural":[77,202],"component":[78,92,120,334],"arthropod":[81,123,319],"cuticle":[82,137,139,203],"potential":[85,224,258],"versatile":[91],"novel":[94,238,351],"biomaterial":[95],"Chitin":[97],"polymer":[104,154],"N-acetylglucosamine,":[106],"second":[110],"most":[111],"abundant":[112],"on":[114],"planet":[116],"primary":[119,333],"insect,":[122],"fungal":[125],"exoskeletons/cuticles.":[126],"Various":[127],"factors":[128],"contribute":[129],"mechanical":[132,167],"properties":[133,168],"an":[135],"insect":[136],"including":[138,366],"thickness":[140],"composition.":[142],"my":[144,247],"shown":[150,250],"nanoscale":[152],"alignment":[155],"may":[156],"be":[157],"another":[158],"factor":[159],"contributes":[161],"optical,":[164],"surface,":[165],"cuticle.":[171],"Purified":[172],"self-assembles":[174],"into":[175],"20":[176],"nm":[177],"nanofibers":[179],"serve":[181],"foundation":[184],"all":[186],"higher":[187],"order":[188],"structures":[190],"cuticles":[193,320],"insects":[195],"other":[197],"arthropods":[198],"via":[199],"interactions":[200],"with":[201],"proteins.":[204],"addition":[206],"demonstrated":[212],"purified":[214],"its":[217],"deacetylated":[218],"form":[219],"chitosan":[221,255,307],"great":[223,257],"substrate":[227,261],"many":[229,283],"nanofabrication":[230],"technique":[231],"thus":[233],"provide":[234],"new":[236],"material":[239],"place":[241],"traditional":[243,322],"synthetic":[244],"polymers.":[245],"nanosphere":[263],"lithography":[264],"production":[267],"generation":[270],"flexible":[272],"antimicrobial":[273,367],"antifogging":[275],"nanostructured":[276],"surfaces.":[277],"Metal":[278],"nanoparticles":[279],"are":[280,296,308,321],"application":[284],"processes,":[287],"however":[288],"methods":[290],"needed":[291],"synthesis":[294,314],"often":[295],"energy":[297],"intensive":[298],"environmentally":[300],"unfriendly.":[301],"powerful":[309],"tools":[310],"metal":[316],"nanoparticles.":[317],"While":[318],"examples":[323],"bio-mineralization":[325],"bio-metalization,":[327],"found":[330],"these":[336],"process":[337],"due":[339],"fact":[341],"use":[346],"develop":[349],"class":[352],"composite":[354],"which":[356],"important":[358],"implications":[359],"broad":[362],"range":[363],"applications":[365],"surfaces,":[368],"bioremediation,":[369],"cell":[371],"scaffolds":[372],"biomedical":[374],"engineering":[375],"regenerative":[377],"medicine.":[378]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}
