{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954613","doi":null,"title":"Labor market modeling recognizing latent job attributes and opportunity constraints : an empirical analysis of labor market behavior of Eritrean women","display_name":"Labor market modeling recognizing latent job attributes and opportunity constraints : an empirical analysis of labor market behavior of Eritrean women","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954613","mag":"2954613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ssb:dispap:331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssb.no/a/publikasjoner/pdf/DP/dp331.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ssb.no/a/publikasjoner/pdf/DP/dp331.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192313","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056992535","display_name":"Marie W. Arneberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie W. Arneberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072842459","display_name":"John K. Dagsvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-1892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-1892"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John K. Dagsvik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049185684","display_name":"Zhiyang Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-5498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-5498","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0216-1599"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-5498","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-supply","display_name":"female labor supply","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eritrean-women","display_name":"Eritrean women","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-education","display_name":"returns to education","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-effects-of-education","display_name":"wage effects of education","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-opportunities","display_name":"employment opportunities","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-constraints","display_name":"opportunity constraints","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-utility-models","display_name":"random utility models","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"self-employment","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-women","display_name":"urban women","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.8089600801467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.7922862768173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.6774992346763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6690458059310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5896217226982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5357825756072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779739803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2355320","display_name":"Labor demand","level":3,"score":0.4942657947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179879699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7578697","display_name":"Split labor market theory","level":4,"score":0.4805184304714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625026","display_name":"Structural estimation","level":2,"score":0.4676028788089752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72614640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7443850","display_name":"Secondary labor market","level":3,"score":0.4359270930290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4358733892440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190669063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282043","display_name":"Discrete choice","level":2,"score":0.4352220892906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41160136461257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80984254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608190","display_name":"Labor relations","level":2,"score":0.33250534534454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.2504984140396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10042670369148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ssb:dispap:331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssb.no/a/publikasjoner/pdf/DP/dp331.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ssb.no/a/publikasjoner/pdf/DP/dp331.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/192313","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192313","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"mag:2954613","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/ssbdispap/331.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ssb.brage.unit.no:11250/180337","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/180337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"44 s.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/192313","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192313","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954613.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954613.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138887427","https://openalex.org/W402176906","https://openalex.org/W1504578539","https://openalex.org/W1536312791","https://openalex.org/W1538443123","https://openalex.org/W1543496447","https://openalex.org/W1562057114","https://openalex.org/W1565154825","https://openalex.org/W1590283014","https://openalex.org/W1923949953","https://openalex.org/W1983854100","https://openalex.org/W1994724028","https://openalex.org/W1996741081","https://openalex.org/W2004600854","https://openalex.org/W2009253510","https://openalex.org/W2013237837","https://openalex.org/W2014512296","https://openalex.org/W2019928694","https://openalex.org/W2021216774","https://openalex.org/W2036538462","https://openalex.org/W2045758068","https://openalex.org/W2047363966","https://openalex.org/W2049191028","https://openalex.org/W2049518503","https://openalex.org/W2052378056","https://openalex.org/W2058984986","https://openalex.org/W2062505535","https://openalex.org/W2069939401","https://openalex.org/W2070703243","https://openalex.org/W2073630109","https://openalex.org/W2076964636","https://openalex.org/W2077988168","https://openalex.org/W2078546643","https://openalex.org/W2092364866","https://openalex.org/W2093698895","https://openalex.org/W2095068691","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2142571486","https://openalex.org/W2146905520","https://openalex.org/W2257778114","https://openalex.org/W2340773559","https://openalex.org/W2460730615","https://openalex.org/W2605892858","https://openalex.org/W2803039869","https://openalex.org/W3122857330","https://openalex.org/W3123527838","https://openalex.org/W3124718223","https://openalex.org/W3125355224","https://openalex.org/W3125365081","https://openalex.org/W3166327929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7126244810","https://openalex.org/W1562441897","https://openalex.org/W6917776022","https://openalex.org/W2980554826","https://openalex.org/W6903792624","https://openalex.org/W6990595680","https://openalex.org/W2885545238","https://openalex.org/W3169462261","https://openalex.org/W587795774","https://openalex.org/W627585656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:\\nThis":[0],"paper":[1],"analyzes":[2],"labor":[3,19,37,102,180,209],"market":[4,20,148],"behavior":[5],"of":[6,15,25,49,55,88,93,105,120,156,166],"urban":[7,114],"Eritrean":[8,107],"women":[9,143,167,178],"with":[10],"particular":[11],"reference":[12],"to":[13,175,198,215],"the\\nimpact":[14],"education,":[16,216],"earnings":[17],"and":[18,52,110],"opportunities.":[21,195],"Unlike":[22],"traditional":[23],"models":[24],"labor\\nsupply,":[26],"which":[27,67,172],"assume":[28],"that":[29,141,151,190],"work":[30],"can":[31,78],"be":[32,71],"supplied":[33],"freely":[34],"in":[35,66,122,128,146,158],"the":[36,47,86,94,101,123,129,152,164,188],"market,":[38],"we":[39],"develop":[40],"a":[41,62],"framework\\nthat":[42],"explicitly":[43],"takes":[44],"into":[45,82,139],"account":[46,140],"notion":[48],"job":[50,194],"opportunities":[51],"observable":[53],"sets":[54,87],"feasible":[56,89],"jobs.\\nThe":[57,90],"framework":[58,77],"is":[59,96,137,161,205],"formulated":[60],"within":[61],"random":[63],"utility":[64,212],"setting":[65],"unobservable":[68],"jobs":[69],"can\\nconveniently":[70],"treated":[72],"as":[73,133],"latent":[74],"alternatives.":[75],"The":[76],"also":[79],"readily":[80],"take":[81],"account\\nobserved":[83],"restrictions":[84],"on":[85,98,154],"empirical":[91],"estimation":[92],"model":[95],"based":[97],"data":[99,184],"from":[100],"force":[103],"module":[104],"the\\n1996/97":[106],"Household":[108],"Income":[109],"Expenditure":[111],"Survey":[112],"for":[113],"areas.":[115],"We":[116],"estimate":[117],"structural\\nchoice":[118],"probabilities":[119],"being":[121],"states":[124],"\u201cNot":[125],"employed\u201d,":[126],"\u201cWorking":[127],"wage":[130],"sector\u201d,":[131],"and\\n\u201cWorking":[132],"self-employed\u201d,":[134],"where":[135],"it":[136],"taken":[138],"some":[142],"are":[144],"constrained":[145],"their\\nlabor":[147],"choices.\\nWe":[149],"find":[150],"effect":[153],"wages":[155],"changes":[157],"education":[159,192,204],"level":[160],"high;":[162],"improving":[163],"education\\nlevels":[165],"greatly":[168],"improves":[169],"their":[170],"wages,":[171],"again":[173],"contributes":[174],"bringing":[176],"more":[177],"into\\nthe":[179],"force.":[181],"However,":[182],"our":[183],"do":[185,199],"not":[186],"support":[187],"assumption":[189],"basic":[191],"increases\\nwomen\u2019s":[193],"In":[196],"order":[197],"so,":[200],"at":[201],"least":[202],"secondary":[203],"required.":[206],"Keywords:":[207],"Female":[208],"supply,":[210],"Random":[211],"model,":[213],"Returns":[214],"Labor":[217],"markets":[218],"in\\ndeveloping":[219],"countries.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}