{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954580689","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a- The Competitive advantages in small and medium enterprises - At the career level -","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a- The Competitive advantages in small and medium enterprises - At the career level -","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954580689","mag":"2954580689"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2954580689","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/72702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537462","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047241788","display_name":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043153965","display_name":"\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114564095","display_name":"University of Ouargla","ror":"https://ror.org/05amrd548","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114564095"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114564095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084719640","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157185","display_name":"University of Eloued","ror":"https://ror.org/05416s909","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157185"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41692237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"260","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.2085999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-level","display_name":"career level","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-career-development","display_name":"employee career development","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49677497148513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.436450332403183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.39943230152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3185511827468872}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2954580689","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/72702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537462","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2745760538","https://openalex.org/W3188313428","https://openalex.org/W3213092176","https://openalex.org/W2948338643","https://openalex.org/W4412113602","https://openalex.org/W2947032766","https://openalex.org/W2964619761","https://openalex.org/W2967481405","https://openalex.org/W2925240711","https://openalex.org/W2783447607"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}