{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954557528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","title":"Population Incidence and Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder (Cnaphnalocrocis medinalis Guenee) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)","display_name":"Population Incidence and Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder (Cnaphnalocrocis medinalis Guenee) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954557528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","mag":"2954557528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172451","display_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","issn_l":"2581-9992","issn":["2581-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Bilal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062860354","display_name":"Mubashar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-315X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-315X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubashar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101722071","display_name":"Muhammad Umer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-0196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-0196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037531988","display_name":"Numan Ejaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Numan Ejaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045375554","display_name":"Hamza Armghan Noushahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-5585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-5585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Armghan Noushahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074085104","display_name":"Bilal Atta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8000-0005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8000-0005"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Atta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074127386","display_name":"Muhammad Rizwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-4330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-4330","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-1399"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rizwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45676118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.4462999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-leaf-folder","display_name":"Cnaphalocrocis medinalis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-control","display_name":"chemical control","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-yield-loss","display_name":"rice yield loss","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorantraniliprole","display_name":"chlorantraniliprole","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lambda-cyhalothrin","display_name":"lambda-cyhalothrin","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartap","display_name":"cartap","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benfuracarb","display_name":"benfuracarb","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiamethoxam","display_name":"thiamethoxam","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fipronil","display_name":"fipronil","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beneficial-fauna","display_name":"beneficial fauna","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kharif-season","display_name":"kharif season","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818194","display_name":"Cartap","level":3,"score":0.9921278953552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780355452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1595807","display_name":"Cnaphalocrocis medinalis","level":3,"score":0.9123921990394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776776645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248425","display_name":"Pyralidae","level":3,"score":0.675551176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5897267460823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5566516518592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.4666305482387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.40815579891204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4044341742992401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.2876529097557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.281566858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.278437077999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.26537036895751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.25814294815063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.22188618779182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.1642281413078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.12841856479644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172451","display_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","issn_l":"2581-9992","issn":["2581-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalaprj.com:article/2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalaprj.com/index.php/APRJ/article/view/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172451","display_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","issn_l":"2581-9992","issn":["2581-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-9992","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05350388v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05350388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal, 2019, 2 (2), pp.1-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v2i230040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172451","display_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","issn_l":"2581-9992","issn":["2581-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2244262234","https://openalex.org/W2225818486","https://openalex.org/W2756916108","https://openalex.org/W2776443549","https://openalex.org/W3037170484","https://openalex.org/W2264038134","https://openalex.org/W2364446918","https://openalex.org/W2790229456","https://openalex.org/W4383454705","https://openalex.org/W2762422064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rice":[0,41],"leaffolder":[1,55,76],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4],"serious":[5],"pest":[6],"in":[7,30,49,79],"the":[8,169,221],"last":[9],"two":[10],"decades.":[11],"It":[12],"causes":[13],"up":[14,24],"to":[15,17,25,67,188,214],"50":[16],"70":[18],"percent":[19,27,213,216],"leaf":[20],"damage":[21],"and":[22,56,81,179],"consequently":[23],"46":[26],"yield":[28,210],"losses":[29],"case":[31,208],"of":[32,53,58,69,74,191,209],"severe":[33],"infestation.":[34],"A":[35],"field":[36],"experiment":[37],"was":[38,77,174,218],"conducted":[39],"at":[40,197,226],"Research":[42],"Institute,":[43],"Kala":[44],"Shah":[45],"Kaku":[46],"Punjab":[47],"Pakistan":[48],"which":[50],"population":[51,73],"incidence":[52],"rice":[54,75],"efficacy":[57],"different":[59,204],"insecticides":[60],"evaluated.":[61],"Population":[62],"observed":[63],"form":[64],"end":[65],"August":[66],"termination":[68],"Kharif":[70],"season.":[71],"Highest":[72,171],"recorded":[78,175],"September":[80],"October.":[82],"Insecticides,":[83],"proved,":[84],"viz.,":[85],"Karate":[86],"2.5EC":[87],"(Lambda":[88],"cyhalothrin)":[89,97],"@":[90,98,106,121,129,136,145,152],"160ml":[91],"86.65%,":[92],"Pravo":[93],"10EC":[94],"(fipronil":[95],"+lambda":[96],"300":[99],"ml":[100],"85.25%,":[101],"Hoopoe":[102,177],"4G":[103,126,178,183],"(cartap":[104,119,127],"hydrochloride)":[105,120,128,135,159],"9":[107,130,137],"kg":[108,131,138,147,154,161],"85.85,":[109],"Oncol":[110],"3G":[111],"(Benfuracarb)":[112],"@8":[113],"Kg":[114,123],"89.53%,":[115],"Mover":[116],"Plus":[117],"4.3G":[118],"4.5":[122],"82.77%,":[124],"Star":[125,182],"78.40%,":[132],"Padan":[133],"4G(cartap":[134],"86.83%,":[139],"Virtako":[140],"0.6G":[141],"(thiamethoxam":[142],"+":[143],"chlorantraniliprole)":[144],"4":[146,153],"72.05%,":[148],"Ferterra":[149],"0.4G":[150],"(Chlorantraniliprole)":[151],"91.21%,":[155],"Paidan":[156],"8G":[157],"(Cartap":[158],"8":[160],"84.18%":[162],"effective.":[163],"Insecticide":[164],"treatedplots":[165],"yielded":[166],"higher":[167],"than":[168],"control.":[170,192,206],"3.62":[172],"t/ha":[173,185,190],"with":[176,181,199],"lowest":[180],"2.99":[184],"as":[186],"compared":[187],"1.95":[189],"All":[193,220],"treatments":[194,222],"were":[195,223],"statistically":[196,225],"par":[198,227],"each":[200],"other":[201],"but":[202],"significantly":[203],"from":[205],"In":[207],"benefits,":[211],"34.78":[212],"46.27":[215],"increase":[217],"recorded.":[219],"proved":[224],"against":[228],"beneficial":[229],"fauna.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}