{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954333371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x19855579","title":"Dating Early Christian Papyri: Old and New Methods \u2013 Introduction","display_name":"Dating Early Christian Papyri: Old and New Methods \u2013 Introduction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954333371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x19855579","mag":"2954333371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0142064x19855579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x19855579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x19855579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82854390","display_name":"Journal for the Study of the New Testament","issn_l":"0142-064X","issn":["0142-064X","1745-5294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal for the Study of the New Testament","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/eebb808b-cb3a-413f-81ff-7d23f6f34e38","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006619179","display_name":"Roberta Mazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-8259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-8259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Mazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, School of Arts, Languages and Cultures \u2013 Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, School of Arts, Languages and Cultures \u2013 Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006619179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97220378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dating-of-papyri","display_name":"dating of papyri","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleography","display_name":"paleography","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating","display_name":"radiocarbon dating","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60940604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179957","display_name":"Palaeography","level":2,"score":0.8126015663146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5535767078399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.4775972366333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100134115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412","display_name":"Radiocarbon dating","level":2,"score":0.4590105414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.4442751407623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.4278472363948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020202489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032038","display_name":"Authorship attribution","level":2,"score":0.4161131978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4138486385345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3747357428073883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3341027498245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.28135010600090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21376895904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19699648022651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18996739387512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14797011017799377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11364880204200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0142064x19855579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x19855579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064x19855579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82854390","display_name":"Journal for the Study of the New Testament","issn_l":"0142-064X","issn":["0142-064X","1745-5294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal for the Study of the New Testament","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/eebb808b-cb3a-413f-81ff-7d23f6f34e38","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/eebb808b-cb3a-413f-81ff-7d23f6f34e38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mazza, R 2019, 'Dating Early Christian Papyri : Old and New Methods \u2013 Introduction', Journal for the Study of the New Testament. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064X19855579","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/891071","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/891071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/eebb808b-cb3a-413f-81ff-7d23f6f34e38","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/eebb808b-cb3a-413f-81ff-7d23f6f34e38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mazza, R 2019, 'Dating Early Christian Papyri : Old and New Methods \u2013 Introduction', Journal for the Study of the New Testament. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064X19855579","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635079419","https://openalex.org/W1946917343","https://openalex.org/W1970658300","https://openalex.org/W2117325813","https://openalex.org/W2117399615","https://openalex.org/W2121015857","https://openalex.org/W2124263877","https://openalex.org/W2156125539","https://openalex.org/W2158236022","https://openalex.org/W2581278196","https://openalex.org/W2743716849","https://openalex.org/W2766594506","https://openalex.org/W2792692270","https://openalex.org/W4210428794","https://openalex.org/W4230316118","https://openalex.org/W4231915508","https://openalex.org/W4388386708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966986441","https://openalex.org/W2953940398","https://openalex.org/W3088900169","https://openalex.org/W4392479631","https://openalex.org/W2335595071","https://openalex.org/W2522326600","https://openalex.org/W4415449684","https://openalex.org/W4366990752","https://openalex.org/W4411021427","https://openalex.org/W6996109993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,19,57,67,141,144,154],"methodological":[4],"introduction":[5],"to":[6,21,59,73,117,143],"the":[7,13,30,54,75,91,98,103,110,136,160],"issues":[8],"and":[9,41,50,105,120,131,151],"questions":[10],"raised":[11],"in":[12,29,62,135,148],"dossier:":[14],"How":[15],"can":[16,157],"we":[17],"attribute":[18],"date":[20,58,142],"ancient":[22,81],"papyri":[23,61,89],"when":[24],"it":[25,125],"is":[26,126],"not":[27],"indicated":[28],"text?":[31,82],"What":[32,46],"methods":[33,111],"have":[34],"been":[35],"employed":[36],"so":[37],"far":[38],"for":[39,139],"dating":[40,119],"how":[42],"reliable":[43,69],"are":[44,133,146],"they?":[45],"kind":[47],"of":[48,56,77,79,102,107,109],"conscious":[49],"unconscious":[51],"biases":[52],"underpin":[53],"attribution":[55],"Christian":[60,96],"particular?":[63],"Is":[64],"scienti\ufb01c":[65],"analysis":[66],"more":[68,129],"means":[70],"than":[71],"palaeography":[72,116],"establish":[74],"age":[76],"composition":[78],"an":[80],"After":[83],"discussing":[84],"some":[85,101],"research":[86],"performed":[87],"on":[88],"from":[90,115],"Rylands":[92],"collection,":[93],"bearing":[94],"early":[95],"texts,":[97],"author":[99],"addresses":[100],"strengths":[104],"pitfalls":[106],"any":[108],"currently":[112],"available,":[113],"ranging":[114],"radiocarbon":[118],"Raman":[121],"spectroscopy.":[122],"In":[123],"conclusion,":[124],"argued":[127],"that":[128,152],"clarity":[130],"transparency":[132],"needed":[134],"way":[137],"motivations":[138],"attributing":[140],"fragment":[145],"provided":[147],"academic":[149],"publications":[150],"only":[153],"multidisciplinary":[155],"approach":[156],"partially":[158],"overcome":[159],"problems":[161],"at":[162],"stake.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}