{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954150447","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Various Parameters on Pedestrians\u2019 Characteristics in Hilly Urban Area","display_name":"Effect of Various Parameters on Pedestrians\u2019 Characteristics in Hilly Urban Area","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954150447","mag":"2954150447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2954150447","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://adrjournalshouse.com/index.php/civil-environment-engineering/article/download/149/119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203478","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering","issn_l":"2393-8307","issn":["2393-8307","2394-7020"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876843","host_organization_name":"Advanced Research Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Advanced Research Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://adrjournalshouse.com/index.php/civil-environment-engineering/article/download/149/119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053893801","display_name":"Ankur Rungta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282443","display_name":"Anand Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/05vdyra37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282443"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Rungta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Anand Engineering College, Keetham, Agra, U.P. (282007)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Anand Engineering College, Keetham, Agra, U.P. (282007)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102015389","display_name":"Sunil Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-0517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-0517"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-0517","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.09799999743700027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-flow","display_name":"pedestrian flow","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-slope","display_name":"road slope","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uphill-and-downhill-walking","display_name":"uphill and downhill walking","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-gender-differences","display_name":"age and gender differences","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-density-relationship","display_name":"speed-density relationship","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-infrastructure","display_name":"pedestrian infrastructure","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.9110623598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779184092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645474","display_name":"Carriageway","level":2,"score":0.6719492077827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95038775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22857","display_name":"Climbing","level":2,"score":0.5347529649734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5243252515792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.41353243589401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4024164378643036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38705891370773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38221487402915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22778961062431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10350224375724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2954150447","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://adrjournalshouse.com/index.php/civil-environment-engineering/article/download/149/119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203478","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering","issn_l":"2393-8307","issn":["2393-8307","2394-7020"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876843","host_organization_name":"Advanced Research Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Advanced Research Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2954150447","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://adrjournalshouse.com/index.php/civil-environment-engineering/article/download/149/119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203478","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering","issn_l":"2393-8307","issn":["2393-8307","2394-7020"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876843","host_organization_name":"Advanced Research Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Advanced Research Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982147943","https://openalex.org/W3091957584","https://openalex.org/W7165228186","https://openalex.org/W2084572538","https://openalex.org/W255087824","https://openalex.org/W4280574208","https://openalex.org/W3094151882","https://openalex.org/W4408639309","https://openalex.org/W4283212888","https://openalex.org/W2899738083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pedestrian":[0],"flow":[1,14],"characteristics":[2,15],"are":[3,40,188],"location":[4],"based":[5],"phenomenon":[6],"and":[7,72,88,107,148,157,194,255],"various":[8,100],"researchers":[9],"have":[10,32],"studied":[11],"the":[12,45,53,97,114,124,133,149,164,178,182,192,197,205,209,235],"pedestrian":[13,56,63,82,187,222],"of":[16,55,81,99,126,136,166,184,211],"several":[17],"locations":[18],"locally":[19],"but":[20],"mainly":[21],"in":[22,26,36,58,75,140,155,163,217],"plain":[23],"region.":[24],"However,":[25],"hilly":[27,37],"areas":[28,39],"only":[29],"few":[30],"studies":[31],"been":[33],"done.":[34],"Pedestrians":[35],"urban":[38],"forced":[41],"to":[42,52,65,85,145,173,190,227,233],"walk":[43,228],"on":[44,96,110],"carriageway":[46],"along":[47],"with":[48,123,161,196,223,237],"vehicular":[49],"traffic":[50,89,219],"due":[51],"lack":[54],"facilities":[57],"these":[59],"areas.":[60],"Also":[61],"a":[62,221],"has":[64],"require":[66,73],"more":[67,139],"effort":[68],"when":[69],"climbing":[70],"uphill":[71,146,156],"caution":[74],"coming":[76],"downhill.":[77],"Again,":[78],"walking":[79,153],"speed":[80,135,154,232,254],"is":[83,118,138,246],"fundamental":[84],"any":[86],"roadway":[87],"control":[90],"design.":[91],"Therefore,":[92],"this":[93],"study":[94],"focuses":[95],"effect":[98,183,210],"factors":[101],"such":[102],"as":[103,143],"gradient,":[104],"age,":[105,185],"gender":[106],"handling":[108],"baggage":[109,225],"pedestrians":[111,137,170,203],"speed.":[112],"Then":[113],"relation":[115],"between":[116,151,253],"speed-density":[117],"examined":[119],"using":[120],"regression":[121],"analysis":[122],"help":[125],"software":[127],"SPSSv21.":[128],"It":[129],"was":[130,214,242],"found":[131,172,189,215,243],"that":[132,244],"mean":[134,152],"downhill":[141,158],"direction":[142,147,159],"compared":[144],"difference":[150],"reduces":[160],"decrease":[162],"value":[165],"gradient.":[167],"The":[168],"male":[169],"were":[171,204],"be":[174,191],"comparatively":[175,229],"faster":[176],"than":[177],"females.":[179],"When":[180,207],"considering":[181,208],"young":[186],"fastest":[193],"pedestrians\u2019":[195],"age":[198],"above":[199],"55":[200],"i.e.":[201],"elderly":[202],"slowest.":[206],"baggage,":[212],"it":[213,241],"that,":[216],"mixed":[218],"condition":[220],"heavy":[224],"tends":[226],"at":[230],"low":[231],"avoid":[234],"collision":[236],"vehicles.":[238],"At":[239],"last":[240],"there":[245],"no":[247],"or":[248],"very":[249],"weak":[250],"correlation":[251],"exist":[252],"density.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}