{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954031930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2222496","title":"Exchange Rate Liberalization in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Successes, Failures, and Lessons","display_name":"Exchange Rate Liberalization in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries Successes, Failures, and Lessons","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954031930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2222496","mag":"2954031930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5089/9781557756695.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781557756695.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781557756695.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171147","display_name":"IMF Working Paper","issn_l":"1018-5941","issn":["1018-5941","2227-8885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316166","host_organization_name":"International Monetary Fund","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316166","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Monetary Fund","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IMF Working Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2222496","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052603640","display_name":"Nils M\u00e6hle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-5336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-5336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310145890","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4rmw09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nils O. Maehle","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Monetary Fund (IMF), 1700 19th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20431, United States","International Monetary Fund"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund (IMF), 1700 19th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20431, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077324623","display_name":"Haimanot Teferra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haimanot Teferra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014234371","display_name":"Armine Khachatryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-1865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-1865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310145890","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4rmw09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armine Khachatryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20431, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20431, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052603640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95052698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":"032","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.14319999516010284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rate-liberalization","display_name":"exchange rate liberalization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-market-premium","display_name":"black market premium","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-policy","display_name":"macroeconomic policy","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-performance","display_name":"economic performance","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-income","display_name":"per capita income","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1980s-economic-reform","display_name":"1980s economic reform","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775994111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843478","display_name":"Rationing","level":3,"score":0.7470789551734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.725358247756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778878205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50851","display_name":"Black market","level":2,"score":0.6878436207771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160443848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918","display_name":"Per capita income","level":2,"score":0.6823284029960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.647249698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.5563046932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983132609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66076","display_name":"Foreign exchange","level":2,"score":0.5533515810966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5207490921020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537338633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645029","display_name":"Economic liberalization","level":3,"score":0.516049325466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5151687860488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.46065211296081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992544869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839494","display_name":"Economic reform","level":3,"score":0.4537598490715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.39542028307914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.30175191164016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21934664249420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1469091773033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10108917951583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09850671887397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.08489030599594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5089/9781557756695.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781557756695.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781557756695.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171147","display_name":"IMF Working Paper","issn_l":"1018-5941","issn":["1018-5941","2227-8885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316166","host_organization_name":"International Monetary Fund","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316166","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Monetary Fund","United Nations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IMF Working Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2222496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2222496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2222496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3124036582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2013/032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2013/032","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=40287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028390636","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;scope=site&amp;db=nlebk&amp;db=nlabk&amp;AN=548049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033721962","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/20251-9781557756695/20251-9781557756695/20251-9781557756695.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3121550825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.elibrary.imf.org/doc/IMF001/20251-9781557756695/20251-9781557756695/Other_formats/Source_PDF/20251-9781475524895.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2222496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2222496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2222496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W409422676","https://openalex.org/W614356722","https://openalex.org/W624455974","https://openalex.org/W630308897","https://openalex.org/W634728901","https://openalex.org/W1481506073","https://openalex.org/W1502674359","https://openalex.org/W1504670193","https://openalex.org/W1523726573","https://openalex.org/W1534896725","https://openalex.org/W1545188859","https://openalex.org/W1552346047","https://openalex.org/W1552800005","https://openalex.org/W1558543942","https://openalex.org/W1574175651","https://openalex.org/W1579427097","https://openalex.org/W1595030359","https://openalex.org/W1598718287","https://openalex.org/W1606864382","https://openalex.org/W1744583949","https://openalex.org/W1811634898","https://openalex.org/W1852586411","https://openalex.org/W1870152117","https://openalex.org/W1982473078","https://openalex.org/W1999044310","https://openalex.org/W2001998586","https://openalex.org/W2012258230","https://openalex.org/W2012626078","https://openalex.org/W2021555335","https://openalex.org/W2030539778","https://openalex.org/W2082763053","https://openalex.org/W2091959037","https://openalex.org/W2134035534","https://openalex.org/W2136281743","https://openalex.org/W2139810206","https://openalex.org/W2150421460","https://openalex.org/W2159690900","https://openalex.org/W2248700338","https://openalex.org/W2294956985","https://openalex.org/W2489977932","https://openalex.org/W2514647646","https://openalex.org/W2785524629","https://openalex.org/W2889808951","https://openalex.org/W2953489447","https://openalex.org/W2954164453","https://openalex.org/W3122196550","https://openalex.org/W3123045364","https://openalex.org/W3125604933","https://openalex.org/W3144124134","https://openalex.org/W4299719107","https://openalex.org/W7057566366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086889673","https://openalex.org/W2053792415","https://openalex.org/W15446047","https://openalex.org/W2581313662","https://openalex.org/W1581140310","https://openalex.org/W2287998501","https://openalex.org/W104540769","https://openalex.org/W2987032283","https://openalex.org/W2947152560","https://openalex.org/W2082765569"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}
