{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953878074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0017","title":"Human Capital and Intellectual Capital in Modern International Business \u2013Based on Studies of the Strategies of Transnational Corporations","display_name":"Human Capital and Intellectual Capital in Modern International Business \u2013Based on Studies of the Strategies of Transnational Corporations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953878074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0017","mag":"2953878074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/cer-2019-0017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0017","pdf_url":"https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/download/5278/4953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187998666","display_name":"Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe","issn_l":"1508-2008","issn":["1508-2008","2082-6737"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320290","host_organization_name":"University of Lodz Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320290","https://openalex.org/P4310317463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Lodz Press","University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/download/5278/4953","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048290186","display_name":"Magdalena Rosi\u0144ska\u2010Bukowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-0751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-0751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena Rosi\u0144ska\u2011Bukowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, International Business and Trade Department, Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, International Business and Trade Department, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048290186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":150},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":150},"fwci":8.1162,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96939842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"141","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-capital","display_name":"intellectual capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-strategy","display_name":"business strategy","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-capital","display_name":"organizational capital","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-context","display_name":"institutional environment","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coopetition","display_name":"coopetition","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networking","display_name":"networking","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"orchestration","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-management-systems","display_name":"organizational management systems","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252","display_name":"Intellectual capital","level":2,"score":0.8613886833190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.6841518878936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.6394766569137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63545947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910","display_name":"Individual capital","level":4,"score":0.5788632035255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5147428512573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.5028573870658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776037352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102010","display_name":"Organizational capital","level":3,"score":0.4729223847389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.38599470257759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.38397377729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37388119101524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34537196159362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34384244680404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2491627335548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.24625834822654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15823647379875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0962187647819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/cer-2019-0017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0017","pdf_url":"https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/download/5278/4953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187998666","display_name":"Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe","issn_l":"1508-2008","issn":["1508-2008","2082-6737"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320290","host_organization_name":"University of Lodz Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320290","https://openalex.org/P4310317463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Lodz Press","University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6aa64855260142c88086726ac622e636","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6aa64855260142c88086726ac622e636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Economic Research, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 141-158 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uni.lodz.pl:11089/29671","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11089/29671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401347","display_name":"University of Lodz Repository (University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","host_organization_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uni.lodz.pl:11089/29811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11089/29811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401347","display_name":"University of Lodz Repository (University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","host_organization_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uni.lodz.pl:11089/30062","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11089/30062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401347","display_name":"University of Lodz Repository (University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","host_organization_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/259202","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/259202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/cer-2019-0017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0017","pdf_url":"https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/download/5278/4953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187998666","display_name":"Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe","issn_l":"1508-2008","issn":["1508-2008","2082-6737"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320290","host_organization_name":"University of Lodz Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320290","https://openalex.org/P4310317463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Lodz Press","University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953878074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953878074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149050039","https://openalex.org/W174159205","https://openalex.org/W575198513","https://openalex.org/W776091694","https://openalex.org/W1490918765","https://openalex.org/W1491112596","https://openalex.org/W1526245674","https://openalex.org/W1978617175","https://openalex.org/W1978761236","https://openalex.org/W1998933571","https://openalex.org/W2002957047","https://openalex.org/W2009406225","https://openalex.org/W2022768398","https://openalex.org/W2029427466","https://openalex.org/W2035220014","https://openalex.org/W2040741661","https://openalex.org/W2046762686","https://openalex.org/W2050325179","https://openalex.org/W2051878139","https://openalex.org/W2059237814","https://openalex.org/W2068489694","https://openalex.org/W2072232656","https://openalex.org/W2084592642","https://openalex.org/W2089790715","https://openalex.org/W2104367905","https://openalex.org/W2116161669","https://openalex.org/W2129760953","https://openalex.org/W2137689560","https://openalex.org/W2158334213","https://openalex.org/W2241305741","https://openalex.org/W2247087060","https://openalex.org/W2265420623","https://openalex.org/W2317247197","https://openalex.org/W2339037225","https://openalex.org/W2460321495","https://openalex.org/W2607762491","https://openalex.org/W2724324509","https://openalex.org/W3208687687","https://openalex.org/W4241116201","https://openalex.org/W4252342835","https://openalex.org/W4254610068","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3103670785","https://openalex.org/W3170228783","https://openalex.org/W7211879321","https://openalex.org/W4285318998","https://openalex.org/W2333058517","https://openalex.org/W2901073380","https://openalex.org/W2087143800","https://openalex.org/W2506614532","https://openalex.org/W2268780859","https://openalex.org/W4296831481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,77,146,167],"main":[1,56],"objective":[2],"of":[3,11,16,25,36,47,58,89,95,110,126,134,140,161,169,179,181,189,192,199,202,225],"the":[4,9,14,17,28,33,45,51,55,59,81,87,93,99,102,114,119,121,124,129,138,141,152,158,173,177,187,197,200,203,222,232],"article":[5],"is":[6,172],"to":[7,27,186],"discuss":[8],"direction":[10],"changes":[12,127],"in":[13,39,92,107,164],"strategies":[15,94,171,198],"most":[18,82,142,153,204],"powerful":[19,143,154,205],"transnational":[20,144,155,206],"corporations":[21,156,207],"as":[22],"a":[23],"result":[24],"adjustments":[26],"new":[29,67,105],"challenges":[30],"created":[31],"by":[32],"growing":[34,159],"role":[35,160],"human":[37,90,111,193],"capital":[38,91,163],"contemporary":[40,96,165],"international":[41,108,190],"business.":[42,166],"Based":[43],"on":[44,118,128,137,176,210,221],"concept":[46],"Grounded":[48],"Theory":[49],"Methodology,":[50],"author":[52,103,122],"will":[53],"indicate":[54],"pillars":[57],"strategy":[60],"which":[61,184],"can":[62],"be":[63],"considered":[64],"effective":[65],"for":[66],"challenges.":[68],"study":[70],"has":[71],"been":[72],"divided":[73],"into":[74],"three":[75,211,223],"parts.":[76],"first":[78],"part":[79],"discusses":[80,123],"important":[83],"theoretical":[84],"issues":[85],"concerning":[86],"place":[88],"enterprises.":[97],"In":[98,113,195],"second":[100],"part,":[101,116],"characterizes":[104],"trends":[106],"transfers":[109,191],"capital.":[112,194],"next":[115],"based":[117,209,220],"research,":[120],"impact":[125],"organizational":[130,228],"and":[131,215,217,231],"management":[132],"system":[133],"enterprises":[135],"\u2013":[136],"example":[139],"corporations.":[145],"studies":[147],"have":[148],"shown":[149],"that":[150],"all":[151],"notice":[157],"intellectual":[162,182,226],"basis":[168],"corporations\u2019":[170],"emphasis":[174],"put":[175],"development":[178,201],"subsystems":[180,224],"capital,":[183,229],"refers":[185],"activation":[188],"consequence,":[196],"are":[208,219],"pillars:":[212],"networking,":[213],"orchestration,":[214],"coopetition,":[216],"they":[218],"capital:":[227],"innovations,":[230],"institutional":[233],"environment.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}