{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953841672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","title":"Determination of gender by using mandibular flexure \u2013 A radiographic study","display_name":"Determination of gender by using mandibular flexure \u2013 A radiographic study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953841672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","mag":"2953841672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44987850","display_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","issn_l":"0972-1363","issn":["0972-1363","0975-1572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003314490","display_name":"Sita Gogula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132864","display_name":"Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/041w2qd15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sita Gogula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Dr. Sita Gogula, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Accepted April 05, 2019","Received March 15, 2019","This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Sita Gogula, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted April 05, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received March 15, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Leena James","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132864","display_name":"Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/041w2qd15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leena James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Accepted April 05, 2019","Received March 15, 2019","This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted April 05, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received March 15, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109293204","display_name":"Tejavathi Nagaraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132864","display_name":"Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/041w2qd15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tejavathi Nagaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Accepted April 05, 2019","Received March 15, 2019","This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted April 05, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received March 15, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056071040","display_name":"C. K. Sumana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132864","display_name":"Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/041w2qd15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CK Sumana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Accepted April 05, 2019","Received March 15, 2019","This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted April 05, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received March 15, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059440282","display_name":"Haritma Nigam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-5014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-5014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132864","display_name":"Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/041w2qd15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haritma Nigam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Accepted April 05, 2019","Received March 15, 2019","This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted April 05, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received March 15, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101416898","display_name":"Swati Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-0265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-0265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132864","display_name":"Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/041w2qd15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Accepted April 05, 2019","Received March 15, 2019","This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted April 05, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received March 15, 2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003314490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91476116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"152","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-determination","display_name":"sex determination","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandible","display_name":"mandible","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panoramic-radiography","display_name":"panoramic radiography","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-identification","display_name":"forensic identification","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occlusal-plane","display_name":"occlusal plane","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-identification","display_name":"dental identification","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8923161029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.6058225035667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655275","display_name":"Cusp (singularity)","level":2,"score":0.5791442394256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.5734211206436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5318524241447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5206201076507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5093885064125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281607","display_name":"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)","level":3,"score":0.5047265291213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.463100403547287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713102","display_name":"Pelvis","level":2,"score":0.4190801978111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.13194572925567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.08855989575386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44987850","display_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","issn_l":"0972-1363","issn":["0972-1363","0975-1572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ff85d14a5034e7abde1b5be5eb3ab30","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ff85d14a5034e7abde1b5be5eb3ab30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vol 31, Iss 2, Pp 152-154 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_65_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44987850","display_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","issn_l":"0972-1363","issn":["0972-1363","0975-1572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162033424","https://openalex.org/W1995308525","https://openalex.org/W2011741603","https://openalex.org/W2032541530","https://openalex.org/W2039076681","https://openalex.org/W2065744888","https://openalex.org/W2077431756","https://openalex.org/W2264304419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192072882","https://openalex.org/W4366549671","https://openalex.org/W7219422712","https://openalex.org/W2762264682","https://openalex.org/W4386209238","https://openalex.org/W2039076681","https://openalex.org/W162033424","https://openalex.org/W2465274977","https://openalex.org/W4384303321","https://openalex.org/W3199945584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"In":[1,152],"forensic":[2],"medicine":[3],"identification":[4],"of":[5,41,68,93,105,111,121,140,147,163,168],"age,":[6],"gender":[7,26,69,164],"is":[8,31],"an":[9,21,50],"initial":[10],"step":[11],"in":[12,24,90,161,187],"determining":[13,25,188],"one's":[14],"identity.":[15],"After":[16],"the":[17,28,44,54,58,91,103,108,112,115,122,129,138,144,148,153,189],"pelvis,":[18],"mandible":[19],"plays":[20],"important":[22],"role":[23],"when":[27],"whole":[29],"body":[30],"not":[32],"present.":[33],"Forensic":[34],"dentists":[35],"require":[36],"knowledge":[37],"encompassing":[38],"a":[39,185],"number":[40],"disciplines":[42],"since":[43],"dental":[45],"records":[46],"obtained":[47],"can":[48,176,181],"identify":[49],"individual":[51],"or":[52,64],"afford":[53],"information":[55],"needed":[56],"by":[57,70,137],"authorities":[59],"to":[60],"establish":[61],"neglect,":[62],"fraud,":[63],"abuse.":[65],"Aim:":[66],"Determination":[67],"using":[71,172],"mandibular":[72,149],"ramus":[73,113,123,173],"flexure.":[74],"Materials":[75],"and":[76,85,96,128,180],"Methods:":[77],"The":[78,118],"study":[79],"was":[80,100,124,133,157],"conducted":[81],"on":[82,107],"50":[83,86],"male":[84],"female":[87],"orthopantomographs":[88],"taken":[89],"Department":[92],"Oral":[94],"Medicine":[95],"Radiology.":[97],"Each":[98],"image":[99],"examined":[101],"for":[102],"presence":[104],"flexure":[106],"posterior":[109,119],"margin":[110,120],"at":[114,143],"occlusal":[116,130,145],"plane.":[117],"carefully":[125],"traced":[126],"graphically":[127],"plane":[131],"level":[132],"delineated":[134],"as":[135,184],"guided":[136],"height":[139],"cusp":[141],"tips":[142],"surfaces":[146],"molars.":[150],"Results:":[151],"present":[154],"study,":[155],"it":[156],"proved":[158],"64%":[159],"accuracy":[160],"determination":[162],"with":[165],"P":[166],"value":[167],"0.005.":[169],"Conclusion:":[170],"By":[171],"flexure,":[174],"sex":[175],"be":[177,182],"determined":[178],"moderately":[179],"used":[183],"supplementary":[186],"sex.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}