{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953402008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1619.2017","title":"A Policy Proposal for Heritage Language Conservation: A Case for Indonesia and Sarawak","display_name":"A Policy Proposal for Heritage Language Conservation: A Case for Indonesia and Sarawak","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953402008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1619.2017","mag":"2953402008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33736/ils.1619.2017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1619.2017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1619.2017","pdf_url":"https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/ILS/article/download/1619/803","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738445516","display_name":"Issues in Language Studies","issn_l":"2180-2726","issn":["2180-2726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321668","host_organization_name":"University Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University Malaysia Sarawak"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Issues in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/ILS/article/download/1619/803","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059961691","display_name":"Bambang Suwarno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-5342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-5342","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-7287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47755478","display_name":"University of Bengkulu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w077t62","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bambang Suwarno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059961691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47755478"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9421,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87880378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.24959999322891235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-languages","display_name":"endangered languages","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-language","display_name":"Indonesian language","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-official-languages","display_name":"co-official languages","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-prestige","display_name":"language prestige","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-planning","display_name":"language planning","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919978","display_name":"Prestige","level":2,"score":0.7552014589309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.6545122265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.637839674949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6063798666000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776425127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4329264","display_name":"Heritage language","level":2,"score":0.5586721897125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.5494272112846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93371752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572824","display_name":"Cultural heritage management","level":3,"score":0.5180604457855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991802969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16877819","display_name":"National heritage","level":2,"score":0.50884610414505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4753822386264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123253695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569871","display_name":"Industrial heritage","level":4,"score":0.41228172183036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.360748291015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.321901798248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3041546940803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.19834089279174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18027445673942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1675613522529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33736/ils.1619.2017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1619.2017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1619.2017","pdf_url":"https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/ILS/article/download/1619/803","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738445516","display_name":"Issues in Language Studies","issn_l":"2180-2726","issn":["2180-2726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321668","host_organization_name":"University Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University Malaysia Sarawak"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Issues in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:511e1ce7bbc44e54920ea0b5cf4f2b6b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/511e1ce7bbc44e54920ea0b5cf4f2b6b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Issues in Language Studies, Vol 6, Iss 2 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33736/ils.1619.2017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1619.2017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1619.2017","pdf_url":"https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/ILS/article/download/1619/803","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738445516","display_name":"Issues in Language Studies","issn_l":"2180-2726","issn":["2180-2726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321668","host_organization_name":"University Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University Malaysia Sarawak"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Issues in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953402008.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953402008.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66840618","https://openalex.org/W69917654","https://openalex.org/W273093436","https://openalex.org/W574689403","https://openalex.org/W746375014","https://openalex.org/W1977616054","https://openalex.org/W1984850394","https://openalex.org/W1986032252","https://openalex.org/W2006161872","https://openalex.org/W2006832143","https://openalex.org/W2024443230","https://openalex.org/W2052368540","https://openalex.org/W2058770520","https://openalex.org/W2094896700","https://openalex.org/W2129092073","https://openalex.org/W2189462214","https://openalex.org/W2336239958","https://openalex.org/W2601023422","https://openalex.org/W2736115518","https://openalex.org/W2771246624","https://openalex.org/W2901583713","https://openalex.org/W2902114973","https://openalex.org/W2924112837","https://openalex.org/W4253736497","https://openalex.org/W4376475216","https://openalex.org/W7006768351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405337942","https://openalex.org/W3081309654","https://openalex.org/W7010045063","https://openalex.org/W2940796169","https://openalex.org/W3061358136","https://openalex.org/W2266679689","https://openalex.org/W4415171923","https://openalex.org/W4292528793","https://openalex.org/W4413438423","https://openalex.org/W2944236542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heritage":[0],"languages":[1,82,127,144,157,171],"are":[2],"declining":[3],"in":[4,34,104,131,150],"Indonesia":[5],"and":[6,53],"Sarawak.":[7],"They":[8],"need":[9,117],"conservation":[10,164],"due":[11],"to":[12,23,89,109,187],"their":[13,41,65,140],"situations":[14],"as":[15,173],"endemic":[16],"languages.":[17,63,79],"Their":[18],"decline":[19],"could":[20,166],"be":[21,90,146,159,167],"attributed":[22],"the":[24,35,77,105,111,119,132,151,177],"fact":[25],"that":[26,125],"they":[27],"often":[28],"do":[29],"not":[30,71],"possess":[31],"significant":[32],"roles":[33,130,149],"public":[36,106,133,152],"domains.":[37,107],"As":[38,80],"a":[39,58,85,116,185,188,191],"result,":[40],"speakers":[42],"see":[43],"little":[44],"rewards":[45],"or":[46,190],"prestige":[47],"for":[48,60,76,118],"maintaining":[49],"them.":[50],"In":[51],"Indonesian":[52],"Malaysian":[54],"constitutions":[55],"there":[56,114],"is":[57,115],"spirit":[59],"protecting":[61],"heritage":[62,78,81,94,112,170],"However,":[64],"executions,":[66],"through":[67],"national":[68,178],"laws,":[69],"might":[70],"have":[72,129],"provided":[73],"adequate":[74],"protection":[75],"keep":[83],"declining,":[84],"policy":[86],"revision":[87,120],"needs":[88],"given":[91,147,160],"consideration.":[92],"A":[93],"language":[95,122],"may":[96,128,145,158,182],"better":[97],"survive":[98],"if":[99],"it":[100],"has":[101],"some":[102],"functions":[103],"Thus,":[108],"conserve":[110],"languages,":[113,175],"of":[121],"policy,":[123],"so":[124],"these":[126],"domains,":[134,153],"with":[135],"varying":[136],"scope,":[137],"depending":[138],"on":[139],"size.":[141],"Large":[142],"regional":[143,156],"maximum":[148],"while":[154],"smaller":[155,161],"roles.":[162],"Language":[163],"areas":[165,181],"developed,":[168],"where":[169],"serve":[172],"co-official":[174],"besides":[176],"language.":[179],"These":[180],"range":[183],"from":[184],"district":[186],"province":[189],"state.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}