{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953015915","doi":null,"title":"Fear of Needles Among Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus \u2013 Relationship with Metabolic Control (HbA1c) and Quality of Life","display_name":"Fear of Needles Among Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus \u2013 Relationship with Metabolic Control (HbA1c) and Quality of Life","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953015915","mag":"2953015915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2953015915","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/31378/1/Fear%20of%20needles%20among%20children%20and%20adolescents%20with%20type%201%20diabetes%20mellitus%20-%20relationship%20with%20metabolic%20control%20and%20quality%20of%20life.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000476007","display_name":"Berg\u00fe\u00f3ra Ragnarsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Berg\u00fe\u00f3ra Ragnarsd\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000476007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.41749998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-phobia","display_name":"needle phobia","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-self-injection","display_name":"insulin self-injection","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-pump","display_name":"insulin pump","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-daily-injections","display_name":"multiple daily insulin injections","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-perspectives","display_name":"caregiver perspectives","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8130136728286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7279062867164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.6303565502166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6210297346115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.5725239515304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70818257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502671","display_name":"Metabolic control analysis","level":3,"score":0.5626491904258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5073084235191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.5028125643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.36351627111434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.19139733910560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13614800572395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2953015915","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/31378/1/Fear%20of%20needles%20among%20children%20and%20adolescents%20with%20type%201%20diabetes%20mellitus%20-%20relationship%20with%20metabolic%20control%20and%20quality%20of%20life.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1227135269","https://openalex.org/W2003129124","https://openalex.org/W2062573090","https://openalex.org/W2098719472","https://openalex.org/W2138664648","https://openalex.org/W2168527851","https://openalex.org/W2520432709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003129124","https://openalex.org/W4413990851","https://openalex.org/W4411487384","https://openalex.org/W2163558382","https://openalex.org/W3181400011","https://openalex.org/W3152047080","https://openalex.org/W2561866596","https://openalex.org/W2324550545","https://openalex.org/W4307844888","https://openalex.org/W2066868852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[1],"aim":[2],"of":[3,11,13,30,40,73,79,108,115,135,173,195,214,221,226,242,245],"this":[4],"study":[5,57],"was":[6,118],"to":[7,217],"assess":[8],"the":[9,28,56,102,160,168,210],"prevalence":[10],"fear":[12,72,114,134,213,225],"needles":[14,196,215,227],"among":[15,199],"children":[16,122,154,200],"and":[17,24,38,65,75,81,95,123,201],"adolescents":[18,124,202],"with":[19,34,48,111,121,125,155,203,237],"type":[20,49,126,204,248],"1":[21,50,127,205,249],"diabetes":[22,51,128,206,250],"mellitus":[23,52,129,251],"its":[25],"effects":[26],"on":[27,159,167,188,209,231],"quality":[29,39,78,172,220,244],"metabolic":[31,232],"control":[32],"measured":[33],"haemoglobin":[35],"A1c":[36],"(HbA1c)":[37],"life.\nMethod:":[41],"33":[42],"patients":[43],"aged":[44],"9-16":[45],"years":[46],"old":[47],"were":[53,92],"enrolled":[54],"in":[55],"as":[58,60,87],"well":[59],"their":[61],"primary":[62],"caregiver.":[63],"Patients":[64,176],"caregivers":[66,82],"completed":[67],"two":[68],"questionnaires,":[69],"D-FISQ":[70],"(evaluating":[71,77],"needles)":[74],"DISABKIDS":[76],"life),":[80],"answered":[83],"a":[84],"background":[85],"questionnaire":[86],"well.":[88],"Other":[89],"data":[90],"collected":[91],"Hba1c":[93],"levels":[94,99,184],"average":[96],"blood":[97,138],"glucose":[98,139],"obtained":[100],"from":[101],"patient\u2019s":[103],"medical":[104],"records.":[105],"\nResults:":[106],"Fear":[107,194,241],"self-injecting":[109],"(FI)":[110],"insulin":[112,178],"(or":[113],"infusion-site":[116],"changes)":[117],"more":[119],"common":[120,198],"(30,3%":[130],"-":[131,141],"33,3%)":[132],"than":[133,186],"self-testing":[136],"(FST)":[137],"(6,1%":[140],"21,2%).":[142],"Positive":[143],"FI":[144],"or":[145],"FST":[146],"did":[147],"not":[148],"significantly":[149,164,181],"affect":[150,219],"HbA1c":[151,183],"levels,":[152],"but":[153,223],"positive":[156],"FI,":[157],"based":[158],"caregivers\u2019":[161,211],"responses,":[162,212],"had":[163,180],"lower":[165],"scores":[166],"DISABKIDS,":[169],"demonstrating":[170],"worse":[171],"life":[174,222],"(p<.05).":[175],"using":[177],"pumps":[179],"higher":[182],"(p<.05)":[185],"those":[187],"multiple":[189],"daily":[190],"injections.":[191],"\nConclusion:":[193],"is":[197,235],"mellitus.":[207],"Based":[208],"seems":[216],"negatively":[218],"having":[224],"has":[228],"no":[229],"effect":[230],"control,":[233],"which":[234],"inconsistent":[236],"previous":[238],"studies.":[239],"\n\tKeywords:":[240],"needles,":[243],"life,":[246],"HbA1c,":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}