{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952644534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ejs1386","title":"Statistical properties of simple random-effects models for genetic heritability","display_name":"Statistical properties of simple random-effects models for genetic heritability","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952644534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ejs1386","mag":"2952644534","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30057658","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6063091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1214/17-ejs1386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ejs1386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ejs1386","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/electronic-journal-of-statistics/volume-12/issue-1/Statistical-properties-of-simple-random-effects-models-for-genetic-heritability/10.1214/17-EJS1386.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S997959834","display_name":"Electronic Journal of Statistics","issn_l":"1935-7524","issn":["1935-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319881","host_organization_name":"Institute of Mathematical Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319881"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Mathematical Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Journal of Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/electronic-journal-of-statistics/volume-12/issue-1/Statistical-properties-of-simple-random-effects-models-for-genetic-heritability/10.1214/17-EJS1386.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019648951","display_name":"David Steinsaltz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-5433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-5433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Steinsaltz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Oxford","Departments of Demography and Statistics","University of California","Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Department of Statistics University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Demography and Statistics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Department of Statistics University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057726330","display_name":"Andrew Dahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-4766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-4766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Dahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Department of Statistics, University of Oxford","Department of Statistics University of Oxford","Departments of Demography and Statistics","University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Department of Statistics, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Demography and Statistics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086028630","display_name":"Kenneth W. Wachter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-2212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-2212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth W. Wachter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Demography and Statistics, University of California","Department of Statistics University of Oxford","Departments of Demography and Statistics","University of California","Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Department of Statistics University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Demography and Statistics, University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Demography and Statistics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Department of Statistics University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":675},"apc_paid":{"value":675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":675},"fwci":0.7862,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71705641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"321","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.5151000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.5151000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.4417000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-effects-model","display_name":"random effects models","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrow-sense-heritability","display_name":"narrow-sense heritability","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snp-data","display_name":"SNP data","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/score-function","display_name":"score function","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-values","display_name":"singular values","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype-matrix","display_name":"genotype matrix","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-environment","display_name":"shared environment","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-error","display_name":"measurement error","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-misspecification","display_name":"model misspecification","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-phenotypes","display_name":"quantitative phenotypes","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.7746304869651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.7503012418746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.586988091468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.585792064666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.4572678208351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42077088356018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4116149842739105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.12115496397018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07877093553543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1214/17-ejs1386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ejs1386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ejs1386","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/electronic-journal-of-statistics/volume-12/issue-1/Statistical-properties-of-simple-random-effects-models-for-genetic-heritability/10.1214/17-EJS1386.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S997959834","display_name":"Electronic Journal of Statistics","issn_l":"1935-7524","issn":["1935-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319881","host_organization_name":"Institute of Mathematical Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319881"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Mathematical Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Journal of Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/087304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/087304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/087304","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2016/11/14/087304.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:30057658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30057658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic journal of statistics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5014725","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6063091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6063091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6063091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electron J Stat","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:5ab031fd-1cbd-478f-978c-7b3e2c5d8172","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5ab031fd-1cbd-478f-978c-7b3e2c5d8172","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5ab031fd-1cbd-478f-978c-7b3e2c5d8172/files/meb99d79a99a3fff7a8c8833991d32be1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.ejs/1518663656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ejs/1518663656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt5br99310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5br99310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Journal of Statistics, vol 12, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5br99310","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5br99310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Journal of Statistics, vol 12, iss 1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1214/17-ejs1386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ejs1386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1214/17-ejs1386","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/electronic-journal-of-statistics/volume-12/issue-1/Statistical-properties-of-simple-random-effects-models-for-genetic-heritability/10.1214/17-EJS1386.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S997959834","display_name":"Electronic Journal of Statistics","issn_l":"1935-7524","issn":["1935-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319881","host_organization_name":"Institute of Mathematical Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319881"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Mathematical Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Journal of Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1891328754","display_name":"CAREER AWARD PROGRAM IN DEMOGRAPHY OF AGING","funder_award_id":"K12AG000981","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2631310199","display_name":"Genomic Medicine and Statistics.","funder_award_id":"099680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3387561933","display_name":"SOCGEN: Combining Social Science and Molecular Genetic Research to Examine Inequality and the Life Course","funder_award_id":"ES/N011856/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6786971635","display_name":"Principled extensions of GWAS to multivariate phenotypes: uncovering causal genetic structure in the presence of unobserved confounders.","funder_award_id":"099680/Z/12/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000910169","display_name":"Center on the Economics and Demography of Aging","funder_award_id":"P30AG012839","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952644534.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952644534.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561916497","https://openalex.org/W1729875372","https://openalex.org/W1770544781","https://openalex.org/W1844405070","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1952660301","https://openalex.org/W1966825973","https://openalex.org/W1971141173","https://openalex.org/W1977671206","https://openalex.org/W1979017103","https://openalex.org/W1980168725","https://openalex.org/W1980991473","https://openalex.org/W1983539381","https://openalex.org/W1983759092","https://openalex.org/W1986084863","https://openalex.org/W1986265706","https://openalex.org/W1987155068","https://openalex.org/W1991704577","https://openalex.org/W1991780894","https://openalex.org/W1993284865","https://openalex.org/W2002752296","https://openalex.org/W2005522417","https://openalex.org/W2007917650","https://openalex.org/W2008774738","https://openalex.org/W2013274313","https://openalex.org/W2016170077","https://openalex.org/W2017137572","https://openalex.org/W2022100988","https://openalex.org/W2029674275","https://openalex.org/W2031090940","https://openalex.org/W2033151532","https://openalex.org/W2033351168","https://openalex.org/W2045227722","https://openalex.org/W2060581589","https://openalex.org/W2065319226","https://openalex.org/W2070659891","https://openalex.org/W2079927753","https://openalex.org/W2088486634","https://openalex.org/W2090075367","https://openalex.org/W2097349182","https://openalex.org/W2098143048","https://openalex.org/W2107289228","https://openalex.org/W2113381731","https://openalex.org/W2115736870","https://openalex.org/W2127684760","https://openalex.org/W2134070988","https://openalex.org/W2139259843","https://openalex.org/W2139852278","https://openalex.org/W2146374090","https://openalex.org/W2146415150","https://openalex.org/W2148985208","https://openalex.org/W2153037482","https://openalex.org/W2155496693","https://openalex.org/W2157667136","https://openalex.org/W2158170196","https://openalex.org/W2163463504","https://openalex.org/W2169438557","https://openalex.org/W2188707104","https://openalex.org/W2222803572","https://openalex.org/W2229368119","https://openalex.org/W2236107806","https://openalex.org/W2278496954","https://openalex.org/W2290448452","https://openalex.org/W2339574445","https://openalex.org/W2467306506","https://openalex.org/W2490299396","https://openalex.org/W2496753166","https://openalex.org/W2520144933","https://openalex.org/W2586312714","https://openalex.org/W2617742891","https://openalex.org/W2962931338","https://openalex.org/W3015225271","https://openalex.org/W3102205410","https://openalex.org/W3103705167","https://openalex.org/W4246784033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944230066","https://openalex.org/W2808632607","https://openalex.org/W2122156817","https://openalex.org/W4220995246","https://openalex.org/W2240396803","https://openalex.org/W1716926924","https://openalex.org/W2084032691","https://openalex.org/W3084688634","https://openalex.org/W2010392273","https://openalex.org/W2949933710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Random-effects":[0],"models":[1],"are":[2,103,115,155],"a":[3,72,118,169],"popular":[4],"tool":[5],"for":[6,11,168,183],"analysing":[7],"total":[8],"narrow-sense":[9],"heritability":[10,47],"quantitative":[12],"phenotypes,":[13],"on":[14,83,129],"the":[15,27,42,55,65,79,91,94,101,130,136,140,147,178],"basis":[16],"of":[17,29,41,46,78,93,100,121,132,135,139,172],"large-scale":[18],"SNP":[19],"data.":[20],"Recently,":[21],"there":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"disputes":[25],"over":[26],"validity":[28],"conclusions":[30],"that":[31,54,63,64,74,114,154,159],"may":[32,68],"be":[33,59,69],"drawn":[34],"from":[35,50],"such":[36],"analysis.":[37],"We":[38,61,81,176],"derive":[39],"some":[40],"fundamental":[43],"statistical":[44],"properties":[45],"estimates":[48],"arising":[49],"these":[51],"models,":[52],"showing":[53],"bias":[56,126,182],"will":[57],"generally":[58],"small.":[60],"show":[62],"score":[66,87],"function":[67,88],"manipulated":[70],"into":[71],"form":[73],"facilitates":[75],"intelligible":[76],"interpretations":[77],"results.":[80],"go":[82],"to":[84,89,117],"use":[85],"this":[86,184],"explore":[90],"behavior":[92],"model":[95,102],"when":[96],"certain":[97,133],"key":[98],"assumptions":[99],"not":[104],"satisfied":[105],"-":[106,158,167],"shared":[107],"environment,":[108],"measurement":[109],"error,":[110],"and":[111,125,164,174,181],"genetic":[112],"effects":[113],"confined":[116],"small":[119],"subset":[120],"sites.":[122,175],"The":[123],"variance":[124,131,180],"depend":[127],"crucially":[128],"functionals":[134],"singular":[137,148],"values":[138],"genotype":[141],"matrix.":[142],"A":[143],"useful":[144],"baseline":[145],"is":[146],"value":[149],"distribution":[150],"associated":[151],"with":[152,161],"genotypes":[153],"completely":[156],"independent":[157],"is,":[160],"no":[162,165],"linkage":[163],"relatedness":[166],"given":[170],"number":[171],"individuals":[173],"calculate":[177],"corresponding":[179],"setting.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}