{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952593552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00266a","title":"Wide band gap kesterite absorbers for thin film solar cells: potential and challenges for their deployment in tandem devices","display_name":"Wide band gap kesterite absorbers for thin film solar cells: potential and challenges for their deployment in tandem devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952593552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00266a","mag":"2952593552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c9se00266a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00266a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00266a","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2019/se/c9se00266a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764650158","display_name":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"2398-4902","issn":["2398-4902"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2019/se/c9se00266a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075516622","display_name":"Bart Vermang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-2087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-2087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255958","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique en Calcul Intensif et Image pour la Simulation","ror":"https://ror.org/03m4qdj85","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255958","https://openalex.org/I96226040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bart Vermang","raw_affiliation_strings":["3500 Hasselt","3590 Diepenbeek","Belgium","Hasselt University \u2013 Partner in Solliance","IMEC Division IMOMEC \u2013 Partner in Solliance","EnergyVille, Thorpark 8320, 3600 Genk, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-2087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3500 Hasselt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3590 Diepenbeek","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University \u2013 Partner in Solliance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC Division IMOMEC \u2013 Partner in Solliance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnergyVille, Thorpark 8320, 3600 Genk, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039009997","display_name":"Guy Brammertz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-7339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-7339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255958","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique en Calcul Intensif et Image pour la Simulation","ror":"https://ror.org/03m4qdj85","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255958","https://openalex.org/I96226040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Brammertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["3500 Hasselt","3590 Diepenbeek","Belgium","Hasselt University \u2013 Partner in Solliance","IMEC Division IMOMEC \u2013 Partner in Solliance","EnergyVille, Thorpark 8320, 3600 Genk, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3500 Hasselt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3590 Diepenbeek","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University \u2013 Partner in Solliance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC Division IMOMEC \u2013 Partner in Solliance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnergyVille, Thorpark 8320, 3600 Genk, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089857324","display_name":"Marc Meuris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-6810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-6810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255958","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique en Calcul Intensif et Image pour la Simulation","ror":"https://ror.org/03m4qdj85","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255958","https://openalex.org/I96226040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Meuris","raw_affiliation_strings":["3500 Hasselt","3590 Diepenbeek","Belgium","Hasselt University \u2013 Partner in Solliance","IMEC Division IMOMEC \u2013 Partner in Solliance","EnergyVille, Thorpark 8320, 3600 Genk, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3500 Hasselt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3590 Diepenbeek","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University \u2013 Partner in Solliance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC Division IMOMEC \u2013 Partner in Solliance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnergyVille, Thorpark 8320, 3600 Genk, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036752896","display_name":"Thomas Schnabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-1477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-1477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schnabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["70563 Stuttgart","Germany","ZSW","ZSW, Meitnerstrasse 1, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-1477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"70563 Stuttgart","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZSW","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZSW, Meitnerstrasse 1, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079962570","display_name":"Erik Ahlswede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-136X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-136X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Ahlswede","raw_affiliation_strings":["70563 Stuttgart","Germany","ZSW","ZSW, Meitnerstrasse 1, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"70563 Stuttgart","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZSW","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZSW, Meitnerstrasse 1, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050245642","display_name":"L\u00e9o Choubrac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-6376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-6376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091049","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel","ror":"https://ror.org/00cqpd580","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260337","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjmz544","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Choubrac","raw_affiliation_strings":["44322 Nantes","CNRS","France","Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","Universit\u00e9 de Nantes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"44322 Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027486163","display_name":"Sylvie Harel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-9378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-9378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091049","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel","ror":"https://ror.org/00cqpd580","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260337","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjmz544","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvie Harel","raw_affiliation_strings":["44322 Nantes","CNRS","France","Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","Universit\u00e9 de Nantes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"44322 Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045089827","display_name":"Christophe Cardinaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-8848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-8848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091049","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel","ror":"https://ror.org/00cqpd580","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260337","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjmz544","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Cardinaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["44322 Nantes","CNRS","France","Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","Universit\u00e9 de Nantes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"44322 Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061343456","display_name":"Ludovic Arzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-269X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-269X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091049","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel","ror":"https://ror.org/00cqpd580","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260337","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjmz544","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludovic Arzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["44322 Nantes","CNRS","France","Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","Universit\u00e9 de Nantes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"44322 Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043468710","display_name":"Nicolas Barreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-153X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-153X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091049","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel","ror":"https://ror.org/00cqpd580","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260337","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjmz544","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Barreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["44322 Nantes","CNRS","France","Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","Universit\u00e9 de Nantes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"44322 Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091049","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057925812","display_name":"Joop van Deelen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joop van Deelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["5656 AE Eindhoven","TNO \u2013 Partner in Solliance","The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5656 AE Eindhoven","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO \u2013 Partner in Solliance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087427157","display_name":"Pieter Jan Bolt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-6321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-6321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter-Jan Bolt","raw_affiliation_strings":["5656 AE Eindhoven","TNO \u2013 Partner in Solliance","The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5656 AE Eindhoven","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO \u2013 Partner in Solliance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046738401","display_name":"Patrice Bras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-6778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-6778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094147","display_name":"Midsummer (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nc5nv80","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094147"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrice Bras","raw_affiliation_strings":["175 43 J\u00e4rf\u00e4lla","Midsummer AB","Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"175 43 J\u00e4rf\u00e4lla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midsummer AB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079115354","display_name":"Yi Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0501-8969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0501-8969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094147","display_name":"Midsummer (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nc5nv80","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094147"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["175 43 J\u00e4rf\u00e4lla","Midsummer AB","Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0501-8969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"175 43 J\u00e4rf\u00e4lla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midsummer AB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046874075","display_name":"E. Jaremalm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094147","display_name":"Midsummer (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nc5nv80","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094147"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Jaremalm","raw_affiliation_strings":["175 43 J\u00e4rf\u00e4lla","Midsummer AB","Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"175 43 J\u00e4rf\u00e4lla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midsummer AB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012278351","display_name":"Samira Khelifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-903X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-903X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samira Khelifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["9052 Gent","Belgium","Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS)","Department of Solid State Sciences","Ghent University","Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS), Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 15, 9052 Gent, Belgium","Department of Solid State Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S1, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"9052 Gent","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Solid State Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS), Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 15, 9052 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Solid State Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S1, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076088843","display_name":"Sheng Qiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-5316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-5316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["9052 Gent","Belgium","Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS)","Ghent University","Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS), Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 15, 9052 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"9052 Gent","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS), Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 15, 9052 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058051762","display_name":"Johan Lauwaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-2509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-2509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Lauwaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["9052 Gent","Belgium","Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS)","Ghent University","Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS), Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 15, 9052 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"9052 Gent","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS), Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 15, 9052 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008107880","display_name":"Maria Batuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-9785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-9785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Batuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["2020 Antwerp","Belgium","Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT)","University of Antwerp","Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-9785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2020 Antwerp","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003373881","display_name":"Joke Hadermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-2566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-2566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joke Hadermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["2020 Antwerp","Belgium","Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT)","University of Antwerp","Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-2566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2020 Antwerp","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113879259","display_name":"Xeniya Kozina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xeniya Kozina","raw_affiliation_strings":["14109 Berlin","Department Interface Design","Germany","Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14109 Berlin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Interface Design","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017648948","display_name":"Evelyn Handick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-9981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-9981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelyn Handick","raw_affiliation_strings":["14109 Berlin","Department Interface Design","Germany","Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14109 Berlin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Interface Design","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085959467","display_name":"Claudia Hartmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-8161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-8161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["14109 Berlin","Department Interface Design","Germany","Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-8161","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14109 Berlin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Interface Design","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020644844","display_name":"D Gerlach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-0750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-0750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205401836","display_name":"National Institute for Materials Science","ror":"https://ror.org/026v1ze26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286814","display_name":"Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics","ror":"https://ror.org/03614j208","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205401836","https://openalex.org/I4405286814"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Gerlach","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA)","Japan","National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)","Tsukuba","International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286814"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsukuba","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836","https://openalex.org/I4405286814"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062064861","display_name":"Asahiko Matsuda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-027X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-027X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205401836","display_name":"National Institute for Materials Science","ror":"https://ror.org/026v1ze26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asahiko Matsuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan","National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)","Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS)","Tsukuba","Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-027X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsukuba","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064627878","display_name":"Shigenori Ueda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-0614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-0614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205401836","display_name":"National Institute for Materials Science","ror":"https://ror.org/026v1ze26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104871","display_name":"SPring-8","ror":"https://ror.org/01d1kv753","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104871","https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210111000"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigenori Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan","National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)","Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization","Sayo-cho","Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8","Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan","Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-0614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sayo-cho","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836","https://openalex.org/I4210104871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020777915","display_name":"Toyohiro Chikyow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-4806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-4806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205401836","display_name":"National Institute for Materials Science","ror":"https://ror.org/026v1ze26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286814","display_name":"Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics","ror":"https://ror.org/03614j208","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205401836","https://openalex.org/I4405286814"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toyohiro Chikyow","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA)","Japan","National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)","Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS)","Tsukuba","International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan","Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286814"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsukuba","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836","https://openalex.org/I4405286814"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205401836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087597848","display_name":"Roberto F\u00e9lix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-9899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-9899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto F\u00e9lix","raw_affiliation_strings":["14109 Berlin","Department Interface Design","Germany","Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-9899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14109 Berlin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Interface Design","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459685","display_name":"Yufeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-7250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-7250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["14109 Berlin","College of Physical Science and Technology","Department Interface Design","Germany","Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)","College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University (XMU), Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14109 Berlin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Science and Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Interface Design","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University (XMU), Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086358033","display_name":"Regan George Wilks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-8399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-8399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regan G. Wilks","raw_affiliation_strings":["14109 Berlin","Department Interface Design","Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin (EMIL)","Germany","Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14109 Berlin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Interface Design","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin (EMIL)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084897727","display_name":"Marcus B\u00e4r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-0691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-0691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800795503","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aj13c28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus B\u00e4r","raw_affiliation_strings":["14109 Berlin","Department Interface Design","Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin (EMIL)","Germany","Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"14109 Berlin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Interface Design","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin (EMIL)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800795503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075516622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I4405255958","https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2642,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78277069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"9","first_page":"2246","last_page":"2259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kesterite","display_name":"kesterite","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-bandgap-semiconductors","display_name":"wide bandgap semiconductors","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"thin-film solar cells","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tandem-solar-cells","display_name":"tandem solar cells","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbing-materials","display_name":"absorbing materials","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-deployment","display_name":"photovoltaic deployment","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775851497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411526","display_name":"Kesterite","level":4,"score":0.9680655002593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777814067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752317","display_name":"Tandem","level":2,"score":0.9216554164886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5764951705932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.5659995675086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.528601884841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112183419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661392","display_name":"Thin film solar cell","level":3,"score":0.5133420825004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.4248523712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4205942451953888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779728058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424930","display_name":"CZTS","level":3,"score":0.39300209283828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.27322351932525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1821349859237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.05151718854904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c9se00266a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00266a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00266a","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2019/se/c9se00266a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764650158","display_name":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"2398-4902","issn":["2398-4902"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8620023","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8620023","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8620023/file/8620026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2398-4902","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02291073v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02291073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 2019, 3 (9), pp.2246-2259. ⟨10.1039/c9se00266a⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/30000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/30000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helmholtz.HZB:100006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/pubbin/oai_publication?VT=1&ID=100006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402598","display_name":"HZB Repository (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","host_organization_name":"Helmholtz Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helmholtz.HZB:100089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/pubbin/oai_publication?VT=1&ID=100089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402598","display_name":"HZB Repository (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","host_organization_name":"Helmholtz Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy amp; Fuels 3 2019 , p. 2246 2259","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3254459","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3254459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/e16d840e-e7aa-4969-8e50-75ddfd9c9bb3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/wide-band-gap-kesterite-absorbers-for-thin-film-solar-cells(e16d840e-e7aa-4969-8e50-75ddfd9c9bb3).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy and Fuels, 3(9), 2246 - 2259. ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c9se00266a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00266a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00266a","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2019/se/c9se00266a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764650158","display_name":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"2398-4902","issn":["2398-4902"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2189834794","display_name":"Development of thin film Solar cells based on WIde band Gap kesterite absorbers","funder_award_id":"640868","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6075343702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BL15XU","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334904","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Materials Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8345261872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"715027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8473783715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"715027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G864024100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"640868","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334904","display_name":"National Institute for Materials Science","ror":"https://ror.org/026v1ze26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952593552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952593552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W224237253","https://openalex.org/W1560352165","https://openalex.org/W1585797809","https://openalex.org/W1749468745","https://openalex.org/W1758968098","https://openalex.org/W1825780498","https://openalex.org/W1972266016","https://openalex.org/W1979583260","https://openalex.org/W1993495863","https://openalex.org/W1998534931","https://openalex.org/W2006308503","https://openalex.org/W2017062950","https://openalex.org/W2022699919","https://openalex.org/W2023954167","https://openalex.org/W2024464227","https://openalex.org/W2029637177","https://openalex.org/W2030856705","https://openalex.org/W2031861549","https://openalex.org/W2036442870","https://openalex.org/W2040499076","https://openalex.org/W2067666256","https://openalex.org/W2071751523","https://openalex.org/W2075181628","https://openalex.org/W2080606232","https://openalex.org/W2081185180","https://openalex.org/W2083888653","https://openalex.org/W2107380265","https://openalex.org/W2113750068","https://openalex.org/W2117617871","https://openalex.org/W2166451914","https://openalex.org/W2330817760","https://openalex.org/W2334690749","https://openalex.org/W2470591496","https://openalex.org/W2475987642","https://openalex.org/W2510262126","https://openalex.org/W2513080048","https://openalex.org/W2523281171","https://openalex.org/W2549197369","https://openalex.org/W2592958776","https://openalex.org/W2748233389","https://openalex.org/W2748975835","https://openalex.org/W2767901959","https://openalex.org/W2773857860","https://openalex.org/W2783213247","https://openalex.org/W2793399731","https://openalex.org/W2800785122","https://openalex.org/W2904762339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092626594","https://openalex.org/W2888093174","https://openalex.org/W4312625995","https://openalex.org/W7024950935","https://openalex.org/W1537223022","https://openalex.org/W2312537724","https://openalex.org/W2561398900","https://openalex.org/W6969269192","https://openalex.org/W7162847735","https://openalex.org/W4412083827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,9],"potential":[4],"and":[5],"challenges":[6],"involved":[7],"with":[8],"use":[10],"of":[11],"wide":[12],"bandgap":[13],"kesterite":[14],"absorbers":[15],"in":[16],"tandem":[17],"solar":[18],"cells.":[19]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}