{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952265795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020105","title":"Chemical Compositional Signatures of Constituent Minerals of Iron Slags and Ores from the Khmer Monuments","display_name":"Chemical Compositional Signatures of Constituent Minerals of Iron Slags and Ores from the Khmer Monuments","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952265795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020105","mag":"2952265795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/heritage2020105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/2/2/105/pdf?version=1561033437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234514","display_name":"Heritage","issn_l":"2571-9408","issn":["2571-9408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/2/2/105/pdf?version=1561033437","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033962061","display_name":"Etsuo Uchida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-6576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-6576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Etsuo Uchida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-6576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077118274","display_name":"Motoki Murasugi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motoki Murasugi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088731098","display_name":"Ayaka Kuroda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayaka Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037596508","display_name":"Yusu Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033962061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"fwci":2.9911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90652447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"1724","last_page":"1738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ironmaking-slag","display_name":"iron slag","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-ore","display_name":"iron ore","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angkor","display_name":"Angkor","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fayalite","display_name":"fayalite","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wustite","display_name":"w\u00fcstite","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetite","display_name":"magnetite","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag-dumps","display_name":"slag dumps","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ironmaking","display_name":"ironmaking","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating-of-charcoal","display_name":"charcoal dating","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/13th-century","display_name":"13th century","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-composition","display_name":"chemical composition","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778189432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411130","display_name":"Fayalite","level":3,"score":0.8084919452667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779748816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191552","display_name":"Iron ore","level":2,"score":0.5504357814788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4973583519458771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777781897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181395","display_name":"Magnetite","level":2,"score":0.4780162572860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.47511133551597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.4609120488166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.38307949900627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.37275826930999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3455584943294525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27573513984680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.21605658531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780364934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22693","display_name":"Olivine","level":2,"score":0.12175506353378296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/heritage2020105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/2/2/105/pdf?version=1561033437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234514","display_name":"Heritage","issn_l":"2571-9408","issn":["2571-9408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5652a648dca34cb192dc7098a329f931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5652a648dca34cb192dc7098a329f931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heritage, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 1724-1738 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/heritage2020105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/2/2/105/pdf?version=1561033437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234514","display_name":"Heritage","issn_l":"2571-9408","issn":["2571-9408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1904117768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016B-137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322638","funder_display_name":"Waseda University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G407673636","display_name":"A new development of stone deterioration and multidiscipinaly research on conservation in Angkor monument group","funder_award_id":"17H01628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4331653980","display_name":"Petrological approach to elucidation of masonry cultural heritages in Southeast Asia represented by the Angkor monuments.","funder_award_id":"23401001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322638","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952265795.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952265795.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963893337","https://openalex.org/W1984119513","https://openalex.org/W1988465638","https://openalex.org/W2030515118","https://openalex.org/W2135538586","https://openalex.org/W2221517951","https://openalex.org/W2321288081","https://openalex.org/W2590266943","https://openalex.org/W2618310929","https://openalex.org/W2738020451","https://openalex.org/W2808374916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7006598219","https://openalex.org/W2135538586","https://openalex.org/W7124520202","https://openalex.org/W4225908940","https://openalex.org/W4286484546","https://openalex.org/W2028304530","https://openalex.org/W2030515118","https://openalex.org/W1999733256","https://openalex.org/W4200593824","https://openalex.org/W4313591917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Iron":[0,27],"slags":[1,47],"and":[2,23,42,48,69,95,106,117,134,174,183],"ores":[3,28,53,187],"were":[4,29,54,112,125,137],"collected":[5],"from":[6,31,151,192],"22":[7],"sites":[8,132,181],"(A":[9],"to":[10,86],"V)":[11],"in":[12,34,44,50,100,108,119,165,173],"Preah":[13,120,166],"Khan":[14,121,167],"of":[15,40,122,168],"Kompong":[16,123,169],"Svay,":[17],"the":[18,24,45,51,82,101,109,155,176,196],"area":[19,102],"surrounding":[20,103],"Phnom":[21,35,104,193],"Daek,":[22],"Angkor":[25,110,156],"monuments.":[26],"taken":[30],"two":[32,90],"outcrops":[33],"Daek.":[36],"The":[37,97,158],"chemical":[38,75],"compositions":[39],"fayalite":[41,79],"w\u00fcstite":[43],"iron":[46,52,163,186],"magnetite":[49],"determined":[55],"using":[56,73],"a":[57],"scanning":[58],"electron":[59],"microscope":[60],"equipped":[61],"with":[62],"an":[63],"energy":[64],"dispersive":[65],"spectrometer.":[66],"Cluster":[67],"analysis":[68,72],"principal":[70],"component":[71],"averaged":[74],"compositional":[76],"data":[77],"for":[78,81,131,180],"allowed":[80],"investigated":[83],"slag":[84,98,152],"dumps":[85,99,153],"be":[87],"classified":[88,113,126,138],"into":[89],"main":[91],"groups:":[92],"Groups":[93],"1":[94],"2.":[96],"Daek":[105,194],"those":[107,118],"monuments":[111],"as":[114,127,139],"Group":[115,128,140],"1,":[116],"Svay":[124,170],"2,":[129],"except":[130,179],"C":[133,182],"U,":[135,184],"which":[136],"1.":[141],"Radiocarbon":[142],"dating":[143,159],"was":[144,171],"carried":[145],"out":[146],"on":[147],"10":[148],"charcoal":[149],"fragments":[150],"outside":[154],"area.":[157],"results":[160],"indicate":[161],"that":[162],"making":[164],"conducted":[172],"after":[175],"13th":[177,197],"century":[178],"where":[185],"may":[188],"have":[189],"been":[190],"supplied":[191],"before":[195],"century.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}