{"id":"https://openalex.org/W295159738","doi":null,"title":"Candidate gender and electoral success in party list proportional representation (PR List) systems","display_name":"Candidate gender and electoral success in party list proportional representation (PR List) systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W295159738","mag":"295159738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10036/4371","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4371","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4371","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108135901","display_name":"Maarja L\u00fchiste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-6694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-6694"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maarja Morales L\u00fchiste","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108135901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-representation","display_name":"women's political representation","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-candidates","display_name":"women candidates","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-list-proportional-representation","display_name":"party-list proportional representation","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-voting","display_name":"preferential voting","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-gatekeeping","display_name":"party gatekeeping","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-coverage-of-candidates","display_name":"media coverage of candidates","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2009-european-parliament-elections","display_name":"2009 European Parliament elections","score":0.9020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119588120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13365595","display_name":"Proportional representation","level":4,"score":0.8248475790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5324023365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4085191488265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4054250717163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0842948853969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0829557478427887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.06847941875457764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10036/4371","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4371","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29696213","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Candidate_Gender_and_Electoral_Success_in_Party_List_Proportional_Representation_PR_List_Systems/29696213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:13945","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/13945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or dissertation"},{"id":"mag:295159738","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.579852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10036/4371","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4371","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W295159738.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W295159738.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79879342","https://openalex.org/W588288507","https://openalex.org/W591128174","https://openalex.org/W592865623","https://openalex.org/W604741545","https://openalex.org/W1486785686","https://openalex.org/W1493605452","https://openalex.org/W1557473936","https://openalex.org/W1571336856","https://openalex.org/W1606420731","https://openalex.org/W1962209509","https://openalex.org/W1964209978","https://openalex.org/W1966989238","https://openalex.org/W1972236373","https://openalex.org/W1974645363","https://openalex.org/W1976864692","https://openalex.org/W1977599662","https://openalex.org/W1978595601","https://openalex.org/W1979754130","https://openalex.org/W1987040850","https://openalex.org/W1995643388","https://openalex.org/W1999217825","https://openalex.org/W2001578423","https://openalex.org/W2011951945","https://openalex.org/W2016382728","https://openalex.org/W2017680923","https://openalex.org/W2021992121","https://openalex.org/W2022972753","https://openalex.org/W2034060762","https://openalex.org/W2043475752","https://openalex.org/W2051521685","https://openalex.org/W2052778543","https://openalex.org/W2057241803","https://openalex.org/W2057913743","https://openalex.org/W2067844392","https://openalex.org/W2069786159","https://openalex.org/W2075352694","https://openalex.org/W2086284636","https://openalex.org/W2092895546","https://openalex.org/W2093273378","https://openalex.org/W2098092828","https://openalex.org/W2109104722","https://openalex.org/W2114001415","https://openalex.org/W2115624662","https://openalex.org/W2115979755","https://openalex.org/W2116800951","https://openalex.org/W2121137026","https://openalex.org/W2131061286","https://openalex.org/W2137441478","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2139387599","https://openalex.org/W2141741505","https://openalex.org/W2149518891","https://openalex.org/W2151796435","https://openalex.org/W2152310481","https://openalex.org/W2153001883","https://openalex.org/W2162086569","https://openalex.org/W2163321340","https://openalex.org/W2297318056","https://openalex.org/W2314261489","https://openalex.org/W2315176712","https://openalex.org/W2334370886","https://openalex.org/W2440618215","https://openalex.org/W2502357974","https://openalex.org/W3000966837","https://openalex.org/W3125554979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W211474124","https://openalex.org/W2037195290","https://openalex.org/W2183753644","https://openalex.org/W2073935273","https://openalex.org/W4312781693","https://openalex.org/W2898271747","https://openalex.org/W2571847123","https://openalex.org/W2947473343","https://openalex.org/W3002412178","https://openalex.org/W4403214690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,60],"thesis":[1,61,125,166],"studies":[2],"women":[3,30,74,113,146,172,217],"politicians\u2019":[4],"journey":[5],"along":[6],"the":[7,48,71,93,110,115,123,138,155,160,168,206,277],"path":[8],"from":[9,149],"candidates":[10,150,179,235,249],"to":[11,63,126,129,151,242,255],"elected":[12,32,152,186],"representatives":[13],"in":[14,33,38,50,147,187,194,212,218,227,237,250,269],"party":[15,135,210,225,279],"list":[16,58,80,85,88,190,197,214,222,229,239,244,252,271,280],"proportional":[17,34],"representation":[18,52],"(PR":[19],"list)":[20],"systems.":[21,59,90,199],"While":[22],"past":[23],"literature":[24],"provides":[25],"sufficient":[26],"evidence":[27],"that":[28,65,177,203],"more":[29],"are":[31],"electoral":[35,221],"systems":[36,192,215,240,253,272],"than":[37,193,224],"majority":[39,95],"/":[40],"plurality":[41],"systems,":[42],"there":[43],"is":[44,157,205],"limited":[45],"research":[46,108],"explaining":[47],"differences":[49],"women\u2019s":[51],"across":[53,75],"varying":[54],"types":[55],"of":[56,73,96,112,170,184],"PR":[57,87],"aims":[62],"fill":[64],"gap,":[66],"by":[67],"focusing":[68],"primarily":[69],"on":[70,102,159],"election":[72,111],"preferential":[76,195],"(open":[77],"and":[78,82,137,246],"ordered":[79,196,213,238,251,270],"systems)":[81,86],"non-preferential":[83,188],"(closed":[84],"voting":[89,191,198],"Moreover,":[91],"unlike":[92],"vast":[94],"previous":[97],"research,":[98],"which":[99],"has":[100],"relied":[101],"aggregate":[103,131],"level":[104,132],"data":[105],"only,":[106],"this":[107,165,204],"investigates":[109,167],"at":[114],"individual":[116],"candidate":[117],"level.":[118],"Such":[119],"an":[120],"approach":[121],"allows":[122],"present":[124],"consider,":[127],"next":[128],"traditional":[130],"predictors,":[133],"how":[134],"gatekeepers":[136,211,226],"news":[139],"media":[140,232],"may":[141],"either":[142],"support":[143],"or":[144],"hinder":[145],"progressing":[148],"representatives.":[153],"Since":[154],"focus":[156],"set":[158],"2009":[161],"European":[162],"Parliament":[163],"elections,":[164],"process":[169],"electing":[171],"cross-nationally.":[173],"The":[174,200],"results":[175,201],"show":[176],"female":[178,234,248],"have":[180],"a":[181],"higher":[182],"likelihood":[183],"being":[185],"closed":[189,228,243],"suggest":[202],"case":[207],"because,":[208],"first,":[209],"place":[216],"less":[219,236,259],"viable":[220],"positions":[223],"systems;":[230,245],"second,":[231],"cover":[233],"compared":[241],"finally,":[247],"fail":[254],"make":[256],"up":[257],"their":[258],"competitive":[260],"starting":[261],"position":[262],"with":[263],"preference":[264,267],"votes":[265,268],"because":[266],"do":[273],"not":[274],"significantly":[275],"alter":[276],"initial":[278],"rankings.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
