{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951141968","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (55 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u06311) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (55 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u06311) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951141968","mag":"2951141968"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2951141968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/10386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018951460","display_name":"\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114564095","display_name":"University of Ouargla","ror":"https://ror.org/05amrd548","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114564095"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631  \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631  \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114564095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035798844","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115782","display_name":"University of Ghardaia","ror":"https://ror.org/02ck5yd04","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115782"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58823887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"119","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-procurement","display_name":"public procurement","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-procurement-law","display_name":"public procurement law","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23827990889549255}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2951141968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/10386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2491000268","https://openalex.org/W2905273390","https://openalex.org/W4313134194","https://openalex.org/W2914032062","https://openalex.org/W4412180026","https://openalex.org/W3199286907","https://openalex.org/W4387638950","https://openalex.org/W3194857555","https://openalex.org/W3206182743","https://openalex.org/W2916155067"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}