{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951007276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","title":"Genetic and environmental architecture of processing speed across midlife.","display_name":"Genetic and environmental architecture of processing speed across midlife.","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951007276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","mag":"2951007276","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31192653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/neu0000551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002648734","display_name":"Mark E. Sanderson\u2010Cimino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-3186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-3186"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Sanderson-Cimino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075164498","display_name":"Matthew S. Panizzon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-2097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-2097"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew S. Panizzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017640298","display_name":"Jeremy A. Elman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-1769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-1769"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy A. Elman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-1769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049695581","display_name":"Daniel E. Gustavson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-4928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-4928"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel E. Gustavson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072260914","display_name":"Carol E. Franz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1755"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol E. Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042706889","display_name":"Chandra A. Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-7173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-7173"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra A. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059964807","display_name":"Rosemary Toomey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-6934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-6934"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosemary Toomey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062206294","display_name":"Michael J. Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-9219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-9219"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022227131","display_name":"William S. Kremen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-5609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-5609"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William S. Kremen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6653,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85554001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"6","first_page":"862","last_page":"871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-speed","display_name":"processing speed","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midlife","display_name":"midlife","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-architecture","display_name":"genetic architecture","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-influences","display_name":"environmental influences","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-variables","display_name":"latent variables","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-aged-men","display_name":"middle-aged men","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-change","display_name":"cognitive change","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7206582427024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9287583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532883","display_name":"Genetic architecture","level":4,"score":0.6025211811065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5560457706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5460408926010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.5105994343757629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.49812865257263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10879293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726474","display_name":"Factor analysis","level":2,"score":0.4979267120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.45304253697395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.413166344165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.372163325548172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.27318075299263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1267796754837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81941488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421","display_name":"Quantitative trait locus","level":3,"score":0.12073329091072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08626127243041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08505105972290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066492","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066492","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066492","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014145","descriptor_name":"Trail Making Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014145","descriptor_name":"Trail Making Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014145","descriptor_name":"Trail Making Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014429","descriptor_name":"Twins, Dizygotic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014429","descriptor_name":"Twins, Dizygotic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014429","descriptor_name":"Twins, Dizygotic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014430","descriptor_name":"Twins, Monozygotic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014430","descriptor_name":"Twins, Monozygotic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014430","descriptor_name":"Twins, Monozygotic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057190","descriptor_name":"Stroop Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057190","descriptor_name":"Stroop Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057190","descriptor_name":"Stroop Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/neu0000551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31192653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31192653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5mk8t1tb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mk8t1tb","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5mk8t1tb/qt5mk8t1tb.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology, vol 33, iss 6","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6710143","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6710143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/neu0000551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97426521","display_name":"Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0894-4105","issn":["0894-4105","1931-1559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1870985794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01AG050595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2191645356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 AG056410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2738275625","display_name":"SES health gradients in late life: testing models of gene-environment interplay in an international twin consortium","funder_award_id":"R01AG059329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G27694421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 AG056410; K08 AG047903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5159169053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K08 AG047903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G551696275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 AG022381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G638371729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01 AG055367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8273121313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01 AG055367; R01 AG059329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969727768","https://openalex.org/W1975924842","https://openalex.org/W1976416997","https://openalex.org/W1977988147","https://openalex.org/W1982404686","https://openalex.org/W1983475921","https://openalex.org/W2004844655","https://openalex.org/W2005101532","https://openalex.org/W2019258139","https://openalex.org/W2028930291","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2039752037","https://openalex.org/W2042508887","https://openalex.org/W2042625711","https://openalex.org/W2052506025","https://openalex.org/W2067300619","https://openalex.org/W2067381686","https://openalex.org/W2067919562","https://openalex.org/W2069644150","https://openalex.org/W2070915055","https://openalex.org/W2073561252","https://openalex.org/W2073933846","https://openalex.org/W2075511737","https://openalex.org/W2094046380","https://openalex.org/W2109349396","https://openalex.org/W2125987206","https://openalex.org/W2130653485","https://openalex.org/W2130713892","https://openalex.org/W2146081344","https://openalex.org/W2149451815","https://openalex.org/W2152397694","https://openalex.org/W2155048593","https://openalex.org/W2185231695","https://openalex.org/W2325103182","https://openalex.org/W2803791007","https://openalex.org/W4243177274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734236000","https://openalex.org/W4381414740","https://openalex.org/W2350391635","https://openalex.org/W1973995187","https://openalex.org/W152602132","https://openalex.org/W2009910594","https://openalex.org/W3160707851","https://openalex.org/W3005592848","https://openalex.org/W2161024884","https://openalex.org/W1565287552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Processing":[1],"Speed":[2],"(PS)":[3],"is":[4,12,135],"an":[5],"important":[6],"domain":[7],"in":[8,153],"cognitive":[9,90],"aging":[10],"that":[11,133,146],"characterized":[13],"by":[14],"multiple":[15],"related":[16],"but":[17],"nonidentical":[18],"abilities.":[19],"Few":[20],"studies":[21],"have":[22,32],"directly":[23],"investigated":[24],"the":[25,42,66,103],"relationships":[26,107],"among":[27],"PS":[28,47,86,134,156],"measures,":[29],"and":[30,75,105,114,145],"none":[31],"used":[33,93],"genetically":[34,95],"informed":[35],"methods.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,158],"study,":[39],"we":[40],"examined":[41,59],"relationship":[43],"between":[44],"measures":[45,84],"of":[46,73,85,151,155],"at":[48,69,109,140],"up":[49],"to":[50,101],"two":[51],"time":[52,112],"points":[53,113],"during":[54],"middle":[55],"age.":[56],"METHOD:":[57],"We":[58,92],"data":[60],"from":[61,87],"1,262":[62],"middle-aged":[63],"men":[64],"when":[65,138],"sample":[67],"was":[68],"a":[70,76,94,141],"mean":[71,77],"age":[72,78],"56":[74],"62":[79],"years.":[80],"Participants":[81],"completed":[82],"6":[83],"three":[88],"different":[89,149],"tests.":[91],"informative,":[96],"confirmatory":[97],"factor":[98],"analytic":[99],"approach":[100],"evaluate":[102],"phenotypic":[104],"genetic":[106,120],"cross-sectionally":[108],"both":[110],"single":[111],"across":[115],"time.":[116],"RESULTS:":[117],").":[118],"Cross-time":[119],"correlations":[121],"were":[122],"near":[123],"unity":[124],"for":[125],"all":[126,166],"latent":[127,142],"factors.":[128],"CONCLUSION:":[129],"These":[130],"results":[131],"suggest":[132],"highly":[136],"heritable":[137],"considered":[139],"variable":[143],"level,":[144],"there":[147],"are":[148],"rates":[150],"change":[152],"tests":[154],"within":[157],"sample.":[159],"(PsycINFO":[160],"Database":[161],"Record":[162],"(c)":[163],"2019":[164],"APA,":[165],"rights":[167],"reserved).":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}