{"id":"https://openalex.org/W295017351","doi":null,"title":"A review of the 1992-1993 Yellow Fever outbreak in Kenya and future management options.","display_name":"A review of the 1992-1993 Yellow Fever outbreak in Kenya and future management options.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W295017351","mag":"295017351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:295017351","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jrtph.jcu.edu.au/vol/v06rynn.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737887385","display_name":"Journal of rural and tropical public health","issn_l":"1832-2921","issn":["1832-2921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rural and tropical public health","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043643562","display_name":"C. J. Rynn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Rynn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043643562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08913468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12047","display_name":"Viral Infections and Vectors","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yellow-fever","display_name":"yellow fever","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-control","display_name":"epidemic control","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-vaccination-campaigns","display_name":"mass vaccination campaigns","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aedes-africanus","display_name":"Aedes africanus","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"vector control","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemorrhagic-fever","display_name":"hemorrhagic fever","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-coverage","display_name":"vaccination coverage","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-response","display_name":"public health response","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.860413134098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778960357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326638","display_name":"Rift Valley fever","level":3,"score":0.7704882025718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779131611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154874","display_name":"Yellow fever","level":3,"score":0.5917251110076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.5482998490333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5452892780303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5241672992706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5228350758552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5074395537376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3517948091030121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.34788385033607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.19774353504180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:295017351","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jrtph.jcu.edu.au/vol/v06rynn.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737887385","display_name":"Journal of rural and tropical public health","issn_l":"1832-2921","issn":["1832-2921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rural and tropical public health","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973644878","https://openalex.org/W2003381343","https://openalex.org/W2051142059","https://openalex.org/W2098138592","https://openalex.org/W2131786755","https://openalex.org/W2145863327","https://openalex.org/W2158441316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294053555","https://openalex.org/W2158441316","https://openalex.org/W2417206792","https://openalex.org/W3155637203","https://openalex.org/W4312471353","https://openalex.org/W7170052686","https://openalex.org/W6884988555","https://openalex.org/W2101414677","https://openalex.org/W4230851048","https://openalex.org/W3214804494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1992-1993":[1],"Kenya":[2],"saw":[3],"its":[4,98],"first":[5],"outbreak":[6],"of":[7,23,39,49,63,68,91,110,157,164,168,175],"yellow":[8,25,169],"fever":[9,26,170],"in":[10,13,104,123,214],"50":[11],"years":[12],"the":[14,47,50,56,61,64,69,92,107,124,139,158,165,182,199,227],"Rift":[15],"Valley":[16],"Province.":[17],"By":[18],"March":[19],"1993,":[20],"55":[21],"cases":[22,128],"suspected":[24],"were":[27],"identified,":[28],"with":[29],"34":[30],"deaths.":[31],"This":[32,42,58],"is":[33],"likely":[34],"to":[35,88,106,137],"be":[36],"an":[37,111,205],"underestimate":[38],"infected":[40],"cases.":[41],"has":[43],"immeasurable":[44],"impact":[45],"on":[46,189,204],"villages":[48],"region,":[51],"and":[52,76,95,132,148,171,192],"economic":[53,212],"repercussions":[54],"for":[55,154,177,219,229],"nation.":[57],"report":[59],"examines":[60],"management":[62],"outbreak.":[65],"Following":[66],"identification":[67],"causative":[70],"agent,":[71],"a":[72,120],"mass":[73,207],"vaccination":[74,208],"campaign":[75,188],"follow-up":[77],"surveillance":[78,117],"was":[79,101,134],"initiated.":[80],"However,":[81],"more":[82,145],"prompt":[83],"action":[84],"could":[85,194],"have":[86,152,195],"led":[87],"earlier":[89,131,155],"detection":[90],"emerging":[93,159],"infection":[94],"perhaps":[96],"limited":[97],"extent.":[99],"There":[100],"considerable":[102],"delay":[103],"responding":[105],"initial":[108,116],"reports":[109],"unknown":[112],"haemorrhagic":[113],"fever.":[114],"The":[115],"system":[118,150],"omitted":[119],"key":[121],"hospital":[122],"affected":[125],"region":[126],"where":[127],"had":[129],"presented":[130],"there":[133],"little":[135],"effort":[136],"control":[138,193],"vector":[140],"mosquito,":[141],"Aedes":[142],"africanus.":[143],"A":[144,161],"efficient":[146],"reporting":[147],"response":[149],"may":[151,217],"allowed":[153],"recognition":[156],"epidemic.":[160],"greater":[162],"awareness":[163],"clinical":[166],"syndrome":[167],"appropriate":[172],"early":[173],"collection":[174],"samples":[176],"diagnostic":[178],"confirmation":[179],"would":[180],"facilitate":[181],"public":[183],"health":[184],"response.":[185],"An":[186],"education":[187],"mosquito":[190],"avoidance":[191],"been":[196],"directed":[197],"at":[198],"immediate":[200],"at-risk":[201],"population.":[202],"Reliance":[203],"emergency":[206],"campaign,":[209],"driven":[210],"by":[211],"factors":[213],"impoverished":[215],"nations,":[216],"allow":[218,226],"temporary":[220],"control,":[221],"but":[222],"sub-optimal":[223],"immunisation":[224],"rates":[225],"opportunity":[228],"future":[230],"outbreaks.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}