{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949901416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","title":"Optimal planting density for cut Lilium and tuberose production","display_name":"Optimal planting density for cut Lilium and tuberose production","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949901416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","mag":"2949901416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","pdf_url":"https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/download/1736/1575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737511393","display_name":"Ornamental Horticulture","issn_l":"2447-536X","issn":["2447-536X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312208","host_organization_name":"Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312208"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ornamental Horticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/download/1736/1575","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478165","display_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-2123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-2123","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-1247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agriculture\r\nFaisalabad\r\nPakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-2123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agriculture\r\nFaisalabad\r\nPakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054912136","display_name":"Waqas Hassain Naeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-4089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-4089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqas Hassain Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Horticultural Sciences\r\nUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-4089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Horticultural Sciences\r\nUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015805604","display_name":"Bilal Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Horticultural Sciences\r\nUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Horticultural Sciences\r\nUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-density","display_name":"plant density","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vase-life","display_name":"vase life","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-quality","display_name":"stem quality","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floret-number","display_name":"floret number","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777534754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5194627","display_name":"Lilium","level":2,"score":0.8287751078605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775935930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576780","display_name":"Cut flowers","level":2,"score":0.8083124756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7844090461730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780983306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7916473","display_name":"Vase life","level":3,"score":0.7733433246612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779704425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42729158","display_name":"Polianthes tuberosa","level":2,"score":0.6648759245872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120228162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188748","display_name":"Bulb","level":2,"score":0.6403635740280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6271119713783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5869807004928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74103781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199182","display_name":"Ornamental plant","level":2,"score":0.4571651220321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32277403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740445","display_name":"Ridge","level":2,"score":0.4363614320755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.35903841257095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.09512177109718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","pdf_url":"https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/download/1736/1575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737511393","display_name":"Ornamental Horticulture","issn_l":"2447-536X","issn":["2447-536X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312208","host_organization_name":"Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312208"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ornamental Horticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs3.ornamentalhorticulture.com.br:article/1736","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ornamentalhorticulture.com.br/rbho/article/view/1736","pdf_url":"https://ornamentalhorticulture.com.br/rbho/article/download/1736/1575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737511393","display_name":"Ornamental Horticulture","issn_l":"2447-536X","issn":["2447-536X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312208","host_organization_name":"Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312208"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2447-536X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scielo:S2447-536X2019000200144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2447-536X2019000200144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ornamental Horticulture v.25 n.2 2019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:2636234","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=2636234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ornamental Horticulture v.25 n.2 2019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb7e86d644e5475e93823d34e626968b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb7e86d644e5475e93823d34e626968b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ornamental Horticulture, Vol 25, Iss 2 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v25i2.1736","pdf_url":"https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/download/1736/1575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737511393","display_name":"Ornamental Horticulture","issn_l":"2447-536X","issn":["2447-536X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312208","host_organization_name":"Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312208"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ornamental Horticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326275","display_name":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949901416.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949901416.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157722864","https://openalex.org/W294188565","https://openalex.org/W835751313","https://openalex.org/W1454807591","https://openalex.org/W1570126049","https://openalex.org/W1575052233","https://openalex.org/W1991686363","https://openalex.org/W2014975198","https://openalex.org/W2025096989","https://openalex.org/W2140245712","https://openalex.org/W2166775761","https://openalex.org/W2182246628","https://openalex.org/W2186117143","https://openalex.org/W2270859013","https://openalex.org/W2547186847","https://openalex.org/W2577069723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998910987","https://openalex.org/W835751313","https://openalex.org/W1557981082","https://openalex.org/W1570126049","https://openalex.org/W2265323883","https://openalex.org/W2285146536","https://openalex.org/W344206279","https://openalex.org/W2910499275","https://openalex.org/W2525304158","https://openalex.org/W1852316032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lilium":[0,58],"and":[1,27,35,45,83,90,110,115,118,136,152,168,183],"tuberose":[2,28,36,68,91,184],"are":[3],"promising":[4],"geophytic":[5],"flowers,":[6],"which":[7],"have":[8],"high":[9],"market":[10,201],"demand":[11],"in":[12,97],"global":[13],"floral":[14],"markets.":[15],"A":[16],"study":[17],"was":[18],"conducted":[19],"to":[20,72,77,204],"optimize":[21],"planting":[22,146,206],"densities":[23],"for":[24,104,113,121,159,200],"cut":[25],"lilium":[26,89,114,182],"production.":[29],"Bulbs":[30,87],"of":[31,88,129,150,162,171,196],"Asiatic":[32],"lily":[33],"\u2018Brunello\u2019":[34],"\u2018Single\u2019":[37],"were":[38,52,157,174],"planted":[39,60,92,140,187],"on":[40],"7.5":[41,78],"cm,":[42],"15.0":[43],"cm":[44,47,56,63,79,95,109,117,142,190],"22.5":[46,62,94,141,189],"between":[48],"bulbs":[49,59,185],"while":[50,67,144,165],"ridge":[51],"spaced":[53],"at":[54,61,93,188],"60":[55],"apart.":[57],"took":[64,69],"185":[65],"d,":[66,85],"101":[70],"d":[71,82],"produce":[73],"flowers":[74],"as":[75,202],"compared":[76,203],"spacing":[80,192],"(173":[81],"93":[84],"respectively).":[86],"resulted":[96],"tallest":[98],"plants":[99],"with":[100,131],"highest":[101,127],"leaf":[102],"area":[103],"both":[105],"tested":[106],"species,":[107],"69.1":[108],"11.4":[111],"cm2":[112,120],"110.6":[116],"30.2":[119],"tuberose,":[122],"respectively.":[123],"Both":[124],"species":[125],"had":[126],"number":[128,149,195],"florets":[130],"longer":[132],"stem/":[133],"spike":[134],"length":[135],"stem/spike":[137,153],"diameter":[138],"when":[139,186],"apart,":[143],"close":[145],"further":[147],"decrease":[148],"buds/florets":[151],"length.":[154],"Similar":[155],"results":[156],"recorded":[158],"fresh":[160],"weight":[161,170],"a":[163,172],"stem,":[164],"vase":[166],"life":[167],"dry":[169],"stem":[173],"relatively":[175],"less":[176],"affected":[177],"by":[178],"plant":[179,191],"spacing.":[180],"However,":[181],"produced":[193],"higher":[194],"best":[197],"quality":[198],"stems":[199],"other":[205],"densities.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}