{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949588982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","title":"Tragedy of the commons in the chemostat","display_name":"Tragedy of the commons in the chemostat","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949588982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","mag":"2949588982","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29261671","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5737893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0186119&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0186119&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011858015","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Schuster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-0887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-0887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Schuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Supported by NSF-MCB-1158553,","Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Supported by NSF-MCB-1158553,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015061477","display_name":"Eric Foxall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-6662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-6662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Foxall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University,","School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088038953","display_name":"David V. Finch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Finch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University,","Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109396218","display_name":"Hal L. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hal Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Supported by Simons Foundation Grant 355819,","School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Supported by Simons Foundation Grant 355819,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109213702","display_name":"Patrick De Leenheer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick De Leenheer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Supported in part by NSF-DMS-1411853,","Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Supported in part by NSF-DMS-1411853,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011858015","https://openalex.org/A5015061477","https://openalex.org/A5088038953","https://openalex.org/A5109213702","https://openalex.org/A5109396218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849","https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":5.2379,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95385472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"e0186119","last_page":"e0186119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tragedy-of-the-commons","display_name":"tragedy of the commons","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemostat","display_name":"chemostat","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-cooperation","display_name":"evolution of cooperation","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-goods","display_name":"public goods","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"extinction","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-evolution","display_name":"experimental evolution","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15517945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334622","display_name":"Tragedy of the commons","level":3,"score":0.8998808264732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.7112758159637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6683892011642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125111812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902311","display_name":"Chemostat","level":3,"score":0.5828479528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.5073997378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.5061485171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36914318799972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2721407115459442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19851064682006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1338876485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10317623615264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0891236960887909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068956","descriptor_name":"Prisoner Dilemma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005716","descriptor_name":"Game Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008956","descriptor_name":"Models, Chemical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0186119&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/140400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/140400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/140400","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/05/30/140400.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4655660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5737893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5737893","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5737893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29261671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29261671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1705.07214","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07214","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.07214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0186119","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c4674d8190e45c0b28a773405091dac","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c4674d8190e45c0b28a773405091dac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 12, p e0186119 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/5723338","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Tragedy_of_the_commons_in_the_chemostat/5723338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.07214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.07214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.07214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186119","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0186119&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2259591943","display_name":"Intra- and interspecific siderophore cheating in bacteria","funder_award_id":"1616967","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G624473494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"355819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6324938129","display_name":"Collaborative research: Short-circuiting in bacterial quorum sensing","funder_award_id":"1158553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7850116837","display_name":"Modeling the Interplay of Ecology and Effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas","funder_award_id":"1411853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","display_name":"Simons Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cmst727"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949588982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949588982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503023806","https://openalex.org/W1515227419","https://openalex.org/W1883906736","https://openalex.org/W1970718404","https://openalex.org/W1977809773","https://openalex.org/W1979888857","https://openalex.org/W1980352067","https://openalex.org/W1984529935","https://openalex.org/W1988245298","https://openalex.org/W1988769349","https://openalex.org/W2001615843","https://openalex.org/W2002133791","https://openalex.org/W2013767271","https://openalex.org/W2015644418","https://openalex.org/W2029139718","https://openalex.org/W2058083717","https://openalex.org/W2060860079","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2066034383","https://openalex.org/W2080094830","https://openalex.org/W2081083195","https://openalex.org/W2084690556","https://openalex.org/W2085728653","https://openalex.org/W2090971499","https://openalex.org/W2094124914","https://openalex.org/W2112263185","https://openalex.org/W2112573298","https://openalex.org/W2116738092","https://openalex.org/W2120564921","https://openalex.org/W2141401164","https://openalex.org/W2143868963","https://openalex.org/W2146433021","https://openalex.org/W2154176975","https://openalex.org/W2154281017","https://openalex.org/W2167062553","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2527269210","https://openalex.org/W2583515930","https://openalex.org/W2588000674","https://openalex.org/W4237564398","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904546586","https://openalex.org/W4394675685","https://openalex.org/W2112263185","https://openalex.org/W7064430756","https://openalex.org/W4206112206","https://openalex.org/W2991668394","https://openalex.org/W2002133791","https://openalex.org/W4390740100","https://openalex.org/W3214584913","https://openalex.org/W4379390468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,76,158,184],"present":[1,165],"a":[2,35,84,111,121,200,215,225],"proof":[3],"of":[4,9,12,20,26,56,66,83,113,120,181,203,221,229],"principle":[5],"for":[6,218],"the":[7,10,13,18,24,29,64,78,81,91,94,99,108,114,118,127,134,141,162,168,171,179,182,189,191,219],"phenomenon":[8],"tragedy":[11,30,79],"commons":[14],"that":[15,59,160,187,197],"is":[16,31,130,164,209],"at":[17,198],"center":[19],"many":[21],"theories":[22],"on":[23,52,63,140],"evolution":[25],"cooperation.":[27],"Whereas":[28],"commonly":[32],"set":[33],"in":[34,74,80,126,224],"game":[36],"theoretical":[37],"context,":[38],"and":[39,93,104,149,170],"attributed":[40],"to":[41,72,132],"an":[42,48],"underlying":[43],"Prisoner's":[44],"Dilemma,":[45],"we":[46],"take":[47],"alternative":[49],"approach":[50],"based":[51],"basic":[53],"mechanistic":[54],"principles":[55],"species":[57,97],"growth":[58,101],"does":[60,144],"not":[61,145],"rely":[62],"specification":[65],"payoffs":[67],"which":[68,129],"may":[69],"be":[70],"difficult":[71],"determine":[73],"practice.":[75],"establish":[77],"context":[82],"general":[85],"chemostat":[86],"model":[87,227],"with":[88],"two":[89],"species,":[90],"cooperator":[92,109,169,192],"cheater.":[95],"Both":[96],"have":[98],"same":[100],"rate":[102],"function":[103],"yield":[105],"constant,":[106],"but":[107],"allocates":[110,150],"portion":[112],"nutrient":[115,152,208],"uptake":[116,153],"towards":[117,154],"production":[119],"public":[122,204],"good":[123,205],"-the":[124],"\"Commons\"":[125],"Tragedy-":[128],"needed":[131],"digest":[133],"externally":[135],"supplied":[136],"nutrient.":[137],"The":[138],"cheater":[139,163,172],"other":[142],"hand":[143],"produce":[146],"this":[147],"enzyme,":[148],"all":[151],"its":[155],"own":[156],"growth.":[157],"prove":[159],"when":[161],"initially,":[166],"both":[167],"will":[173],"eventually":[174],"go":[175],"extinct,":[176],"hereby":[177],"confirming":[178],"occurrence":[180],"tragedy.":[183],"also":[185],"show":[186],"without":[188],"cheater,":[190],"can":[193],"survive":[194],"indefinitely,":[195],"provided":[196],"least":[199],"low":[201],"level":[202],"or":[206],"processed":[207],"available":[210],"initially.":[211],"Our":[212],"results":[213],"provide":[214],"predictive":[216],"framework":[217],"analysis":[220],"cooperator-cheater":[222],"dynamics":[223],"powerful":[226],"system":[228],"experimental":[230],"evolution.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}