{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949192584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","title":"Characterization of waste bio-oil as an alternate source of renewable fuel for marine engines","display_name":"Characterization of waste bio-oil as an alternate source of renewable fuel for marine engines","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949192584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","mag":"2949192584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186136","display_name":"Biofuels","issn_l":"1759-7269","issn":["1759-7269","1759-7277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biofuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.abo.fi/ws/files/25320791/Manuscript_NB.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022677575","display_name":"Nina Bruun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-1075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-1075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nina Bruun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-1075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044535360","display_name":"Tooran Khazraie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7981-1307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7981-1307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tooran Khazraie Shoulaifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044782035","display_name":"Jarl E. Hemming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-1698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-1698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarl Hemming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031491577","display_name":"Stefan M. Willf\u00f6r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-1184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-1184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Willf\u00f6r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043673698","display_name":"Leena Hupa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-7779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-7779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leena Hupa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022677575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6951,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62623526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10909","display_name":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-fish-oil","display_name":"waste fish oil","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-cooking-oil","display_name":"waste cooking oil","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-value","display_name":"acid value","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acid-composition","display_name":"fatty acid composition","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monoglycerides","display_name":"monoglycerides","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ash-content","display_name":"ash content","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorific-value","display_name":"calorific value","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-risk","display_name":"corrosion risk","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262336","display_name":"Waste oil","level":2,"score":0.5307265520095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4976651966571808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4604004919528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95974651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2454436","display_name":"Inductively coupled plasma","level":3,"score":0.44892024993896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52208190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313121","display_name":"Renewable fuels","level":3,"score":0.43999338150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171156812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873305","display_name":"Flame ionization detector","level":3,"score":0.43871521949768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123460561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677065","display_name":"Gas chromatography","level":2,"score":0.4365638792514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53477387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907280","display_name":"Acid value","level":2,"score":0.41790771484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175461058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107002401","display_name":"Vegetable oil refining","level":4,"score":0.4142162799835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.40420401096343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33099430799484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.23994016647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.1987667679786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.16695427894592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11264744400978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186136","display_name":"Biofuels","issn_l":"1759-7269","issn":["1759-7269","1759-7277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biofuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/8075d117-5456-4106-be0f-7ea3c1a49d8f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/8075d117-5456-4106-be0f-7ea3c1a49d8f","pdf_url":"https://research.abo.fi/ws/files/25320791/Manuscript_NB.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bruun, N, Khazraie Shoulaifar, T, Hemming, J, Willf\u00f6r, S & Hupa, L 2019, 'Characterization of waste bio-oil as an alternate source of renewable fuel for marine engines', Biofuels, pp. \u2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/8075d117-5456-4106-be0f-7ea3c1a49d8f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/8075d117-5456-4106-be0f-7ea3c1a49d8f","pdf_url":"https://research.abo.fi/ws/files/25320791/Manuscript_NB.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bruun, N, Khazraie Shoulaifar, T, Hemming, J, Willf\u00f6r, S & Hupa, L 2019, 'Characterization of waste bio-oil as an alternate source of renewable fuel for marine engines', Biofuels, pp. \u2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628481","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G294034059","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4690/31/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324257","display_name":"Svenska Kulturfonden","ror":"https://ror.org/04a31ep84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324828","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949192584.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949192584.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528387358","https://openalex.org/W1531931873","https://openalex.org/W1568053642","https://openalex.org/W1602528173","https://openalex.org/W1963793533","https://openalex.org/W1980245408","https://openalex.org/W1981190934","https://openalex.org/W1988361484","https://openalex.org/W1996089807","https://openalex.org/W2005634799","https://openalex.org/W2012696786","https://openalex.org/W2015671044","https://openalex.org/W2017083866","https://openalex.org/W2021184713","https://openalex.org/W2021808343","https://openalex.org/W2027301462","https://openalex.org/W2029212897","https://openalex.org/W2035335232","https://openalex.org/W2036856455","https://openalex.org/W2038062186","https://openalex.org/W2040436974","https://openalex.org/W2066480990","https://openalex.org/W2066508087","https://openalex.org/W2066900725","https://openalex.org/W2078470836","https://openalex.org/W2080202469","https://openalex.org/W2087844460","https://openalex.org/W2094272644","https://openalex.org/W2095522648","https://openalex.org/W2121874699","https://openalex.org/W2131499988","https://openalex.org/W2132951755","https://openalex.org/W2133069359","https://openalex.org/W2152743679","https://openalex.org/W2166161844","https://openalex.org/W2193711321","https://openalex.org/W2209392283","https://openalex.org/W2321235541","https://openalex.org/W2513922847","https://openalex.org/W2767192468","https://openalex.org/W4230464291","https://openalex.org/W4230833889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112066249","https://openalex.org/W3115761353","https://openalex.org/W3181035081","https://openalex.org/W4385221258","https://openalex.org/W1553088296","https://openalex.org/W4200362031","https://openalex.org/W4313388773","https://openalex.org/W2015671044","https://openalex.org/W4400399626","https://openalex.org/W2775833341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0,156],"physical":[1,48],"and":[2,10,35,51,76,91,101,109],"chemical":[3,86],"properties":[4,49,123,157],"of":[5,16,33,45,72,88,166],"waste":[6,147,183],"fish":[7],"oils":[8,13],"(FOs)":[9],"used":[11],"cooking":[12],"(UCOs)":[14],"were":[15,60,80,112,124],"acceptable":[17],"levels":[18],"for":[19,173,191],"utilization":[20],"as":[21,54,56,152,189],"renewable":[22],"fuels":[23,190],"in":[24],"marine":[25,192],"engines.":[26,193],"However,":[27],"the":[28,57,67,70,77,121,130,162,167],"relatively":[29],"high":[30],"acid":[31,68,164],"number":[32],"FOs":[34],"its":[36],"increase":[37],"with":[38,82,95,135,161],"ageing":[39],"might":[40],"lead":[41],"to":[42],"increased":[43],"risk":[44],"corrosion.":[46],"The":[47,85,107,140,169],"density":[50],"kinematic":[52],"viscosity,":[53],"well":[55],"water":[58],"content,":[59],"measured":[61,81,94,113,125,134],"using":[62,114],"different":[63],"standard":[64,83],"methods.":[65,84],"Similarly,":[66],"number,":[69],"content":[71,79,132,165],"unsaturated":[73],"fatty":[74,89,163],"acids":[75,90],"ash":[78],"composition":[87],"monoglycerides":[92],"was":[93,133],"a":[96],"gas":[97],"chromatograph-flame":[98],"ionization":[99],"detector":[100],"by":[102,126],"Fourier":[103],"transform":[104],"infrared":[105],"spectroscopy.":[106,119],"sulfur":[108],"phosphorus":[110],"contents":[111],"inductively":[115],"coupled":[116],"plasma-optical":[117],"emission":[118],"Finally,":[120],"thermal":[122,180],"thermogravimetric":[127],"analysis":[128],"while":[129],"heat":[131],"an":[136],"adiabatic":[137],"oxygen-bomb":[138],"calorimeter.":[139],"results":[141,170],"suggest":[142],"that":[143,172],"these":[144],"locally":[145],"produced":[146],"stream-based":[148],"bio-oils":[149],"have":[150],"potential":[151],"carbon":[153],"dioxide-neutral":[154],"fuels.":[155],"could":[158],"be":[159],"correlated":[160],"oils.":[168],"suggested":[171],"waste-derived":[174],"bio-oils,":[175],"their":[176,187],"earlier":[177],"history":[178],"(storage,":[179],"treatments":[181],"before":[182],"classification,":[184],"ageing)":[185],"affects":[186],"suitability":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}