{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949168148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113421","title":"Spatially resolved oxygen reaction, water, and temperature distribution: Experimental results as a function of flow field and implications for polymer electrolyte fuel cell operation","display_name":"Spatially resolved oxygen reaction, water, and temperature distribution: Experimental results as a function of flow field and implications for polymer electrolyte fuel cell operation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949168148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113421","mag":"2949168148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109565702","display_name":"Applied Energy","issn_l":"0306-2619","issn":["0306-2619","1872-9118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/30032","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060595829","display_name":"Thiago Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-4679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-4679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111762","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares","ror":"https://ror.org/01senny43","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273477","display_name":"Research Centre for Gas Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9gpm02","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76248293","display_name":"National Nuclear Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycms792","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}],"countries":["BR","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","Research Centre for Gas Innovation, University of Sao Paulo, Escola Politecnica, Ave Prof Mello Moraes 2231, Sao Paulo-SP 05508030, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Gas Innovation, University of Sao Paulo, Escola Politecnica, Ave Prof Mello Moraes 2231, Sao Paulo-SP 05508030, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4405273477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034107181","display_name":"Ot\u00e1vio Beruski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-3328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-3328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111762","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares","ror":"https://ror.org/01senny43","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263178","display_name":"Instituto de Qu\u00edmica de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/03kh8rv18","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4405263178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76248293","display_name":"National Nuclear Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycms792","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otavio Beruski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos 13566-590, Sao Paulo, Brazil","Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos 13566-590, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4405263178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055027332","display_name":"Amit M. Manthanwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-6713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-6713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit M. Manthanwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084304157","display_name":"Ivan Korkischko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-4473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-4473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111762","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares","ror":"https://ror.org/01senny43","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273477","display_name":"Research Centre for Gas Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9gpm02","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76248293","display_name":"National Nuclear Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycms792","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Korkischko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","Research Centre for Gas Innovation, University of Sao Paulo, Escola Politecnica, Ave Prof Mello Moraes 2231, Sao Paulo-SP 05508030, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Gas Innovation, University of Sao Paulo, Escola Politecnica, Ave Prof Mello Moraes 2231, Sao Paulo-SP 05508030, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4405273477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064754684","display_name":"Reynaldo Pugliesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-1327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-1327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111762","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares","ror":"https://ror.org/01senny43","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76248293","display_name":"National Nuclear Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycms792","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reynaldo Pugliesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-6192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marco Antonio Stanojev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111762","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares","ror":"https://ror.org/01senny43","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76248293","display_name":"National Nuclear Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycms792","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Antonio Stanojev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002880205","display_name":"M.L.G. Andrade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111762","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares","ror":"https://ror.org/01senny43","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76248293","display_name":"National Nuclear Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycms792","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Leandro Garcia Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115598076","display_name":"Efstratios N. Pistikopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-818X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-818X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-509X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efstratios N. Pistikopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005734241","display_name":"Joelma Perez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-4711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-4711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263178","display_name":"Instituto de Qu\u00edmica de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/03kh8rv18","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4405263178"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joelma Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos 13566-590, Sao Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos 13566-590, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4405263178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091089592","display_name":"Fabio Coral C. Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-2021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-2021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111762","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares","ror":"https://ror.org/01senny43","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76248293","display_name":"National Nuclear Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycms792","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Coral Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-2021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN-SP, Sao Paulo-SP 05508-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I76248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008492900","display_name":"J\u00falio Romano Meneghini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-7916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-7916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273477","display_name":"Research Centre for Gas Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9gpm02","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273477"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Romano Meneghini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Gas Innovation, University of Sao Paulo, Escola Politecnica, Ave Prof Mello Moraes 2231, Sao Paulo-SP 05508030, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Gas Innovation, University of Sao Paulo, Escola Politecnica, Ave Prof Mello Moraes 2231, Sao Paulo-SP 05508030, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4405273477"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055383779","display_name":"Anthony Robert Kucernak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-9683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-9683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony R. Kucernak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055383779","https://openalex.org/A5060595829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4210111762","https://openalex.org/I4405273477","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I76248293"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63516775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"252","issue":null,"first_page":"113421","last_page":"113421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactant-distribution","display_name":"reactant distribution","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-distribution","display_name":"oxygen distribution","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-distribution","display_name":"water distribution","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-distribution","display_name":"temperature distribution","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-field-design","display_name":"flow field design","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serpentine-flow-field","display_name":"serpentine flow field","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdigitated-flow-field","display_name":"interdigitated flow field","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-flow","display_name":"secondary flow","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-heat-transfer","display_name":"convective heat transfer","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-tomography","display_name":"neutron tomography","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cell-degradation","display_name":"fuel cell degradation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-density","display_name":"current density","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.6976763010025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5781588554382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.554239809513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5314034223556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.5004591941833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.48338571190834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4817526340484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.47940441966056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.4599532186985016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.40040358901023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.34699302911758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3344949781894684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.33162835240364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26811683177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2600782811641693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.22036606073379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.16071239113807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1541159451007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09339457750320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109565702","display_name":"Applied Energy","issn_l":"0306-2619","issn":["0306-2619","1872-9118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ipen.br:123456789/30032","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/30032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional do IPEN","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:appene:v:252:y:2019:i:c:14","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919310955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:1958050","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=1958050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional do IPEN","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/70146","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/70146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ipen.br:123456789/30032","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/30032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional do IPEN","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1024026639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013/11316-9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G13239895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017/11937- 4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1878414593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016/12397\u20100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2234745937","display_name":"Studies on the use of bioethanol in proton exchange membrane and solid oxide fuel cells","funder_award_id":"14/09087-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3878664968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017/15304\u20136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4026050400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014 / 50279-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4748644232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K503381/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5667246662","display_name":"Robust Optimization of Nonlinear Processes under Uncertainty","funder_award_id":"EP/I014640/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6074892315","display_name":"Electrocatalysis beyond platinum: development of sustainable electrocatalysts","funder_award_id":"14/22130-6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G652002440","display_name":"Supergen Fuel Cell Consortium - Fuel cells - Powering a Greener Future - CORE","funder_award_id":"EP/G030995/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7613859199","display_name":"Imperial College London - Equipment Account","funder_award_id":"EP/J021199/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8039165413","display_name":"Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Hub Extension (H2FC SUPERGEN)","funder_award_id":"EP/P024807/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8585222280","display_name":"Innovative concepts from Electrodes to Stacks","funder_award_id":"EP/M023508/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15599967","https://openalex.org/W137665621","https://openalex.org/W1547282433","https://openalex.org/W1969800165","https://openalex.org/W1973757970","https://openalex.org/W1974422708","https://openalex.org/W1978741349","https://openalex.org/W1987916847","https://openalex.org/W1988479678","https://openalex.org/W1990044392","https://openalex.org/W1995272514","https://openalex.org/W1997835677","https://openalex.org/W2003071388","https://openalex.org/W2004597094","https://openalex.org/W2006401348","https://openalex.org/W2016316961","https://openalex.org/W2020746857","https://openalex.org/W2022928744","https://openalex.org/W2029317935","https://openalex.org/W2029930271","https://openalex.org/W2033246193","https://openalex.org/W2038173167","https://openalex.org/W2040339512","https://openalex.org/W2043119324","https://openalex.org/W2046467989","https://openalex.org/W2050078044","https://openalex.org/W2054114060","https://openalex.org/W2060089086","https://openalex.org/W2067054225","https://openalex.org/W2068549838","https://openalex.org/W2068788096","https://openalex.org/W2074154559","https://openalex.org/W2074207002","https://openalex.org/W2075749164","https://openalex.org/W2079821010","https://openalex.org/W2080525987","https://openalex.org/W2081030670","https://openalex.org/W2082830749","https://openalex.org/W2083572566","https://openalex.org/W2093410239","https://openalex.org/W2099717228","https://openalex.org/W2101798625","https://openalex.org/W2106563747","https://openalex.org/W2108656463","https://openalex.org/W2119487186","https://openalex.org/W2122249734","https://openalex.org/W2128102324","https://openalex.org/W2131603166","https://openalex.org/W2139213936","https://openalex.org/W2148274729","https://openalex.org/W2150124657","https://openalex.org/W2164008457","https://openalex.org/W2167677636","https://openalex.org/W2169410814","https://openalex.org/W2172185279","https://openalex.org/W2177277442","https://openalex.org/W2181120104","https://openalex.org/W2212500928","https://openalex.org/W2222979257","https://openalex.org/W2263166478","https://openalex.org/W2322017836","https://openalex.org/W2406216376","https://openalex.org/W2472333734","https://openalex.org/W2510463796","https://openalex.org/W2513748004","https://openalex.org/W2542984143","https://openalex.org/W2549775957","https://openalex.org/W2578662163","https://openalex.org/W2585252685","https://openalex.org/W2595622919","https://openalex.org/W2597067875","https://openalex.org/W2692118469","https://openalex.org/W2754548576","https://openalex.org/W2756857621","https://openalex.org/W2765562509","https://openalex.org/W2780180663","https://openalex.org/W3151675743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595622919","https://openalex.org/W1994547186","https://openalex.org/W2029331566","https://openalex.org/W4292403362","https://openalex.org/W1973757970","https://openalex.org/W2996226969","https://openalex.org/W2117414097","https://openalex.org/W2016316961","https://openalex.org/W2781682504","https://openalex.org/W2885172305"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}