{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949035751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","title":"Efficiency of Bio-fungicides (Trichoderma spp and Pseudomonas fluorescens) on Seedling Emergence, Vigour and Health of Infected Chilli Seeds (Capsicum annuum) by Colletotrichum capsici","display_name":"Efficiency of Bio-fungicides (Trichoderma spp and Pseudomonas fluorescens) on Seedling Emergence, Vigour and Health of Infected Chilli Seeds (Capsicum annuum) by Colletotrichum capsici","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949035751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","mag":"2949035751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023480720","display_name":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2457-1024","issn":["2457-1024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. N. Priya Reddy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. N. Priya Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108937591","display_name":"S.S. Jakhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. S. Jakhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033510591","display_name":"O. S. Dahiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. S. Dahiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, CCSHAU, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59844245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.5386000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.5386000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.2782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.12160000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofungicides","display_name":"biofungicides","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-viride","display_name":"Trichoderma viride","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-asperellum","display_name":"Trichoderma asperellum","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-fluorescens","display_name":"Pseudomonas fluorescens","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colletotrichum-capsici","display_name":"Colletotrichum capsici","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilli","display_name":"chilli","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsicum-annuum","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damping-off","display_name":"damping-off","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-rot","display_name":"fruit rot","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-treatment","display_name":"seed treatment","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-vigor","display_name":"seedling vigor","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbendazim","display_name":"carbendazim","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-incidence","display_name":"disease incidence","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-health","display_name":"seed health","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-disease-management","display_name":"integrated disease management","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418607","display_name":"Carbendazim","level":3,"score":0.9629006385803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780052172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915697","display_name":"Trichoderma viride","level":2,"score":0.9357379078865051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.8276159763336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777748845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5147071","display_name":"Colletotrichum capsici","level":3,"score":0.7830567359924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.6876539587974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6462729573249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6444023251533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776835041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135292","display_name":"Pseudomonas fluorescens","level":3,"score":0.6437478065490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135322","display_name":"Trichoderma","level":2,"score":0.6269640922546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778849333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252666","display_name":"Seed treatment","level":3,"score":0.6224458813667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.5060257315635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.36540186405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023480720","display_name":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2457-1024","issn":["2457-1024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalcjast.com:article/2174","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalcjast.com/index.php/CJAST/article/view/2174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023480720","display_name":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2457-1024","issn":["2457-1024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2457-1024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05355433v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05355433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2019, 35 (5), pp.1-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v35i530198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023480720","display_name":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2457-1024","issn":["2457-1024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484708741","https://openalex.org/W2265451689","https://openalex.org/W4392371640","https://openalex.org/W4404075191","https://openalex.org/W4294952776","https://openalex.org/W2744488945","https://openalex.org/W4411983683","https://openalex.org/W2271014523","https://openalex.org/W4403112689","https://openalex.org/W1993550382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Damping":[0],"off":[1],"and":[2,15,41,48,112,126,137,188,212,218,225,246,280,308],"fruit":[3],"rot":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"Colletotrichum":[7,72,110,325],"capsici":[8,111],"are":[9,21,315],"the":[10,55,78,101,131,148,170,182,210,236,250,277,324],"major":[11],"constraints":[12],"in":[13,63,84,166,173,216,243,282,300,313],"production":[14],"marketability":[16],"of":[17,31,196,262,297,305],"chilli.":[18],"Systemic":[19],"fungicides":[20,33],"commonly":[22],"used":[23],"to":[24,35,53,60,129,160,194,209,235,260,276,295,320,322],"control":[25,130,323],"this":[26],"disease.":[27],"However,":[28,169,249],"continuous":[29],"use":[30,304],"chemical":[32,61],"leads":[34],"negative":[36],"impact":[37],"on":[38,192,293],"environment,":[39],"soil":[40],"human":[42],"health.":[43],"Therefore,":[44,303],"present":[45],"studies":[46],"(blotter":[47],"pot":[49,174,219,247,301],"experiment)":[50],"were":[51,75,107,116,228],"conducted":[52,76],"explore":[54],"bio-fungicides":[56],"(as":[57],"an":[58,318],"alternative":[59,319],"fungicide)":[62],"comparison":[64],"with":[65,71,88,109,118,140,155,179,185,205,231,255,271],"carbendazim":[66,141,211,232,263,281,298,321],"using":[67],"chilli":[68],"seeds":[69,97,115],"infected":[70,108,114],"capsici.":[73,326],"Experiments":[74],"at":[77],"CCSHAU,":[79],"Hisar,":[80],"India":[81],"during":[82],"2016":[83],"completely":[85],"randomized":[86],"design":[87],"nine":[89],"treatments":[90,163,242],"replicated":[91],"three":[92],"times.":[93],"Six":[94],"months":[95],"old":[96],"having":[98],"germination":[99,150],"above":[100],"Indian":[102],"Minimum":[103],"Seed":[104],"Certification":[105],"Standard,":[106],"such":[113],"treated":[117],"Trichoderma":[119,121,156,189,206,237,256,278,306],"asperellum,":[120],"viridae,":[122],"Pseudomonas":[123,186,272,309],"fluorescens":[124,187,273,290,310],"individually":[125,311],"their":[127],"combinations":[128],"disease":[132,266],"incidence.":[133],"The":[134,199,221,265],"infected,":[135],"un-infected":[136],"seed":[138,149,183],"treatment":[139,158,184,239,291,299],"served":[142],"as":[143,233,274,317],"controls.":[144],"Results":[145],"revealed":[146],"that":[147,195,261,296],"was":[151,176,191,202,258,268,292],"significantly":[152,177,203,229,269],"higher":[153,230],"(94.7%)":[154],"viride":[157,207,238,257,279,287,307],"compared":[159,208,234,275],"all":[161],"other":[162,213,241],"including":[164],"controls":[165,214],"blotter":[167,217,245,283],"method.":[168],"seedling":[171,200,222,226,252],"emergence":[172],"culture":[175],"superior":[178,204],"Carbendazim":[180,197],"treatment,":[181],"viridae":[190],"par":[193,294],"treatment.":[198,264],"length":[201],"both":[215,244],"culture.":[220,248,302],"dry":[223],"weight":[224],"vigour":[227,253],"or":[240,312],"overall":[251],"obtained":[254],"similar":[259],"incidence":[267],"lower":[270],"method":[284],"and;":[285],"T.":[286],"+":[288],"P.":[289],"combination":[314],"suggested":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2019-06-14T00:00:00"}