{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948874397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201809-607oc","title":"Prevalence and Characteristics of Asthma\u2013Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap in Routine Primary Care Practices","display_name":"Prevalence and Characteristics of Asthma\u2013Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap in Routine Primary Care Practices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948874397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201809-607oc","mag":"2948874397","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31162945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1513/annalsats.201809-607oc","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201809-607oc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201809-607oc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233309","display_name":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society","issn_l":"2325-6621","issn":["2325-6621","2329-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/254091157/annalsats.201809_607oc.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065133242","display_name":"Jerry A. Krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-4778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-4778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jerry A. Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089719642","display_name":"Anjan Nibber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-1930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-1930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjan Nibber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Medical School, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Medical School, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052791489","display_name":"Alison Chisholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-8159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-8159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268648","display_name":"Respiratory Effectiveness Group","ror":"https://ror.org/01m56pn68","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268648"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison Chisholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Effectiveness Group, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Effectiveness Group, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052175038","display_name":"David Brendan Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-9992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-9992","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-039X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","display_name":"University of Aberdeen","ror":"https://ror.org/016476m91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118135","display_name":"Observational & Pragmatic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02gq3ch54","country_code":"SG","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118135"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom","Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore","Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-9992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195460627","https://openalex.org/I4210118135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110508383","display_name":"Eric D Bateman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric D. Bateman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052171516","display_name":"Leif Hilding Bjermer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-8099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-8099"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leif Bjermer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Clinical Sciences, and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089056013","display_name":"Job F. M. van Boven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-2262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-2262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334415907","display_name":"University Medical Center Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Job F. M. van Boven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907","https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005167055","display_name":"Guy Brusselle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-8505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-8505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Brusselle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Laboratory for Translational Research in Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Laboratory for Translational Research in Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031512480","display_name":"Richard W. Costello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-6692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-6692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard W. Costello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054765192","display_name":"Ronald J. Dandurand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-7824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-7824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801766832","display_name":"McGill University Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04cpxjv19","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801766832","https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210139015","https://openalex.org/I4405279980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263283","display_name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04pemf943","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801766832","https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210139015","https://openalex.org/I4405263283","https://openalex.org/I4405279980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286485","display_name":"Montreal Chest Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/029fw2d65","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801766832","https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210139015","https://openalex.org/I4405279980","https://openalex.org/I4405286485"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald J. Dandurand","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIUSSS de l\u2019Ouest-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, Montreal Chest Institute, Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Oscillometry Unit and Centre for Innovative Medicine, McGill University Health Centre and Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIUSSS de l\u2019Ouest-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, Montreal Chest Institute, Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Oscillometry Unit and Centre for Innovative Medicine, McGill University Health Centre and Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801766832","https://openalex.org/I4405263283","https://openalex.org/I4405286485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040242663","display_name":"Zuzana Diamant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-0100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-0100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334415907","display_name":"University Medical Center Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["NL","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuzana Diamant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands","Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079819332","display_name":"Eric H. Van Ganse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-9187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-9187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089315","display_name":"H\u00f4pital de la Croix-Rousse","ror":"https://ror.org/006evg656","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089315","https://openalex.org/I4210100596"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Van Ganse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Medicine, Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Medicine, Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048104706","display_name":"Caroline Gouder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-7259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-7259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801220772","display_name":"Mater Dei Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05a01hn31","country_code":"MT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801220772"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Gouder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801220772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072170646","display_name":"Sanne Christine van Kampen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-5248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-5248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268648","display_name":"Respiratory Effectiveness Group","ror":"https://ror.org/01m56pn68","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268648"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanne C. van Kampen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Effectiveness Group, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-5248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Effectiveness Group, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040011739","display_name":"Alan G. Kaplan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-5528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-5528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family Physician Airways Group of Canada, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family Physician Airways Group of Canada, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070928097","display_name":"Janwillem W.H. Kocks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-0693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-0693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094833","display_name":"General Practitioners Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtxjg46","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118135","display_name":"Observational & Pragmatic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02gq3ch54","country_code":"SG","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118135"]}],"countries":["NL","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janwillem Kocks","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands","Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore","General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands; Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands; Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094833","https://openalex.org/I4210118135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071831143","display_name":"Marc Miravitlles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-9520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-9520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099160","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias","ror":"https://ror.org/0119pby33","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210099160","https://openalex.org/I4210115082","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102407","display_name":"Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5vx451","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102407","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127641","display_name":"Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari","ror":"https://ror.org/03ba28x55","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157913058","https://openalex.org/I4210127641","https://openalex.org/I4210153292"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Miravitlles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pneumology Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron/Vall d\u2019Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-9520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pneumology Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron/Vall d\u2019Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099160","https://openalex.org/I4210102407","https://openalex.org/I4210127641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050972585","display_name":"Akio Niimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-4760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-4760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33858575","display_name":"Nagoya City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn7wc95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33858575"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akio Niimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33858575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043284155","display_name":"Em\u00edlio Pizzichini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-9996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-9996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Pizzichini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034381454","display_name":"Chin Kook Rhee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-7937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-7937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160144","display_name":"The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/056cn0e37","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160144","https://openalex.org/I4405260414","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87111246","display_name":"Catholic University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpnj063","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin Kook Rhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-7937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160144","https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059978160","display_name":"Joan Bautista Soriano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-2994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-2994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130498","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de La Princesa","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg5md32","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130498","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan B. Soriano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP), Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP), Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130498","https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059684830","display_name":"Claus Franz Vogelmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-2527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-2527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129183","display_name":"German Center for Lung Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03dx11k66","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129183","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claus Vogelmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, German Center for Lung Research, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, German Center for Lung Research, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922","https://openalex.org/I4210129183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070819994","display_name":"Miguel Rom\u00e1n-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-1411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-1411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126021","display_name":"Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/037xbgq12","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Rom\u00e1n-Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Primary Care Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Unit, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de las Islas Baleres, IdISBa, Palma, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Primary Care Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Unit, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de las Islas Baleres, IdISBa, Palma, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064359359","display_name":"Victoria A. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-3308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-3308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118135","display_name":"Observational & Pragmatic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02gq3ch54","country_code":"SG","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269660","display_name":"Optimum Patient Care","ror":"https://ror.org/04v9bt015","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269660"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore","Optimum Patient Care, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore; Optimum Patient Care, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optimum Patient Care, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore; Optimum Patient Care, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118135","https://openalex.org/I4405269660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004797506","display_name":"Anthony D D\u2019Urzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-2802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-2802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony D. D\u2019Urzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001192345","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Roche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-5033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-5033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097159","display_name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg5jh14","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124464","display_name":"Groupe Hospitalier Cochin - Port-Royal, H\u00f4tel-Dieu, Broca - La Coll\u00e9giale","ror":"https://ror.org/02v5bgz72","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156284","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes","ror":"https://ror.org/0220k9r37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387156284"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Roche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Groupe Hospitalier Cochin, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Groupe Hospitalier Cochin, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464","https://openalex.org/I4387156284"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":16,"institutions_distinct_count":35,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065133242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.996,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98643541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"1143","last_page":"1150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-copd-overlap","display_name":"asthma-COPD overlap","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma","display_name":"asthma","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow-obstruction","display_name":"airflow obstruction","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchodilator-response","display_name":"bronchodilator response","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimum-patient-care-research-database","display_name":"Optimum Patient Care Research Database","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copd-phenotypes","display_name":"COPD phenotypes","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copd-subtypes","display_name":"COPD subtypes","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9506348371505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.862200140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804","display_name":"COPD","level":2,"score":0.8579007983207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927234","display_name":"Bronchodilator","level":3,"score":0.6266036033630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.5745280981063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5150101184844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55520419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660995","display_name":"Vital capacity","level":5,"score":0.5126878023147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4685697555541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.45915618538856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.414273202419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.27416250109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.14383673667907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165637977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11067835","display_name":"Diffusing capacity","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005541","descriptor_name":"Forced Expiratory Volume","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013147","descriptor_name":"Spirometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014797","descriptor_name":"Vital Capacity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1513/annalsats.201809-607oc","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201809-607oc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201809-607oc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233309","display_name":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society","issn_l":"2325-6621","issn":["2325-6621","2329-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31162945","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31162945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/fba37e46-0971-4e56-a5e6-53288c021414","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/254091157/annalsats.201809_607oc.pdf","pdf_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/254091157/annalsats.201809_607oc.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:lumc:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2986330","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/120963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 16(9), 1143 - 1150","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.31UKB_LEU:9940752859602711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/120963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, Vol. 16, no. 9, p. 1143-1150","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8632750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8632750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2325-6621","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:08fabc99-4d7f-4ecb-97c3-4c56e49797e5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/08fabc99-4d7f-4ecb-97c3-4c56e49797e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2325-6621","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/120963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/120963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"16","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2986330","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/120963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/fba37e46-0971-4e56-a5e6-53288c021414","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/fba37e46-0971-4e56-a5e6-53288c021414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 16(9), 1143 - 1150","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3208115954","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ascholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl%3Aitem_2986330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128617280","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society","issn_l":"1546-3222","issn":["1546-3222","1943-5665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316311","host_organization_name":"American Thoracic Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Thoracic Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/fba37e46-0971-4e56-a5e6-53288c021414","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/254091157/annalsats.201809_607oc.pdf","pdf_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/254091157/annalsats.201809_607oc.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3535123450","display_name":"Diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm and biomarkers of chronic cough","funder_award_id":"17K09621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314792","display_name":"Respiratory Effectiveness Group","ror":"https://ror.org/01m56pn68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948874397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948874397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1799799703","https://openalex.org/W1803784511","https://openalex.org/W1968859882","https://openalex.org/W2112503036","https://openalex.org/W2122819603","https://openalex.org/W2135772522","https://openalex.org/W2143454168","https://openalex.org/W2147598709","https://openalex.org/W2148698392","https://openalex.org/W2160994264","https://openalex.org/W2172005465","https://openalex.org/W2195424142","https://openalex.org/W2251918574","https://openalex.org/W2280404143","https://openalex.org/W2334183390","https://openalex.org/W2342015362","https://openalex.org/W2462668116","https://openalex.org/W2513994325","https://openalex.org/W2589272264","https://openalex.org/W2610956233","https://openalex.org/W2612616462","https://openalex.org/W2792516233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094163470","https://openalex.org/W2736255741","https://openalex.org/W2989957262","https://openalex.org/W2909627136","https://openalex.org/W2403219962","https://openalex.org/W4393227803","https://openalex.org/W3184930200","https://openalex.org/W2569068336","https://openalex.org/W7156232657","https://openalex.org/W3095675059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Rationale":[1],"Adults":[2],"may":[3],"exhibit":[4],"characteristics":[5,41,65,298,342],"of":[6,27,42,66,82,111,137,139,199,214,262,271,281,299,315,343],"both":[7,123,188,272,319],"asthma":[8,124,129,189,194,273,289,320],"and":[9,39,59,64,87,125,164,167,190,192,233,257,274,296,321,341],"chronic":[10],"obstructive":[11],"pulmonary":[12],"disease":[13,251],"(COPD),":[14],"a":[15,25,79,95,211,269,279,313],"situation":[16],"recently":[17],"described":[18],"as":[19,134],"asthma\u2013COPD":[20],"overlap":[21],"(ACO).":[22],"There":[23],"is":[24],"paucity":[26],"information":[28],"about":[29],"ACO":[30,45,67,131,200,209,263,300,328,335,346],"in":[31,46,98,158,171,176,243,266,309,323],"primary":[32,47,91,324],"care.":[33],"Objectives":[34],"To":[35],"estimate":[36],"the":[37,62,69,99,135,140,196,331,349],"prevalence":[38,63,198,261,340],"describe":[40],"individuals":[43,83,182,311],"with":[44,54,88,187,208,245,268,278,312,345],"care":[48,92,325],"practices":[49],"among":[50,68],"patients":[51,244,267,344],"currently":[52],"diagnosed":[53],"asthma,":[55,317],"COPD,":[56,126,191,316],"or":[57,127,148,237,288,318],"both;":[58],"to":[60],"compare":[61],"three":[70,112,304,350],"source":[71,113,305,351],"populations.":[72,306,352],"Methods":[73],"The":[74,260,339],"Respiratory":[75,332],"Effectiveness":[76,333],"Group":[77,334],"conducted":[78],"cross-sectional":[80],"study":[81],"\u226540":[84,144],"years":[85,216],"old":[86],"\u22652":[89],"outpatient":[90],"visits":[93],"over":[94],"2-year":[96],"period":[97],"UK":[100],"Optimum":[101],"Patient":[102],"Care":[103],"Research":[104],"Database.":[105],"Patients":[106,207],"were":[107,222,225,230,235,241],"classified":[108],"into":[109],"one":[110],"populations":[114],"based":[115,329],"on":[116,330],"diagnostic":[117],"codes:":[118],"1)":[119,142],"COPD":[120,184,275,282,322],"only,":[121,185],"2)":[122,146],"3)":[128,151],"only.":[130],"was":[132,201,264],"defined":[133],"presence":[136],"all":[138],"following":[141],"age":[143,213],"years,":[145],"current":[147,231],"former":[149,226],"smoking,":[150],"post-bronchodilator":[152,172],"airflow":[153],"limitation":[154],"(forced":[155],"expiratory":[156,174],"volume":[157,175],"1":[159,177],"second/forced":[160],"vital":[161],"capacity":[162],"<0.7),":[163],"4)":[165],"\u226512%":[166],"\u2265200":[168],"ml":[169],"reversibility":[170],"forced":[173],"second.":[178],"Results":[179],"Among":[180],"2,165":[181],"(1,015":[183],"395":[186],"755":[193],"only),":[195],"overall":[197],"20%":[202],"(95%":[203],"confidence":[204],"interval,":[205],"18\u201323%).":[206],"had":[210],"mean":[212],"70":[215],"(standard":[217],"deviation,":[218],"11":[219],"yr),":[220],"60%":[221],"men,":[223],"73%":[224],"smokers":[227],"(the":[228],"rest":[229],"smokers),":[232],"66%":[234],"overweight":[236],"obese.":[238],"Comorbid":[239],"conditions":[240],"common":[242],"ACO,":[246],"including":[247],"diabetes":[248],"(53%),":[249],"cardiovascular":[250],"(36%),":[252],"hypertension":[253],"(30%),":[254],"eczema":[255],"(23%),":[256],"rhinitis":[258],"(21%).":[259],"higher":[265],"diagnosis":[270,280,314],"(32%)":[276],"compared":[277],"only":[283,290],"(20%;":[284],"P":[285,292],"<":[286,293],"0.001)":[287],"(14%;":[291],"0.001).":[294],"Demographic":[295],"clinical":[297],"varied":[301],"across":[302,348],"these":[303],"Conclusions":[307],"One":[308],"five":[310],"settings":[326],"have":[327],"Working":[336],"group":[337],"criteria.":[338],"varies":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-06-14T00:00:00"}