{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948835635","doi":null,"title":"languageEntropy R Package","display_name":"languageEntropy R Package","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948835635","mag":"2948835635"},"language":"nl","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:4fff188d-5003-4763-a1c9-efad3ae4696b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/8gmve","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ProjectComponent"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001515377","display_name":"Jason William Gullifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-9072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-9072"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason W. Gullifer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-9072","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079942043","display_name":"Debra A. Titone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-9896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-9896"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra Titone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-9896","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.3822999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.3822999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.16500000655651093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.13429999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-entropy","display_name":"language entropy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-history","display_name":"language history","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"language change","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-calculation","display_name":"entropy calculation","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-package","display_name":"R package","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4520131051540375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3546355962753296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:4fff188d-5003-4763-a1c9-efad3ae4696b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/8gmve","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ProjectComponent"},{"id":"mag:2948835635","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/8gmve/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568450884","https://openalex.org/W6944158455","https://openalex.org/W6943766387","https://openalex.org/W7117872063","https://openalex.org/W6941125561","https://openalex.org/W6885110942","https://openalex.org/W7099122217","https://openalex.org/W3155810752","https://openalex.org/W7078218358","https://openalex.org/W3092843586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Version":[0],"1.0.1c":[1],"Use":[2],"this":[3],"package":[4],"to":[5],"compute":[6],"language":[7,10],"entropy":[8],"from":[9],"history":[11],"data.":[12],"Now":[13],"upgraded":[14],"for":[15],"newest":[16],"versions":[17],"of":[18],"dplyr":[19],"and":[20,28],"tidy":[21],"evaluations.":[22],"Also":[23],"includes":[24],"automated":[25],"unit":[26],"testing":[27],"continuous":[29],"integration.":[30]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2019-06-14T00:00:00"}