{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948751851","doi":null,"title":"Middle school mathematics, student growth, and the role of technology-assisted, independent practice","display_name":"Middle school mathematics, student growth, and the role of technology-assisted, independent practice","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948751851","mag":"2948751851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cardinalscholar.bsu.edu:123456789/201653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/201653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401898","display_name":"Cardinal Scholar (Ball State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","host_organization_name":"Ball State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005394859","display_name":"Devin Arms","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devin Arms","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005394859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.6406000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.6406000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.12489999830722809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-assisted-learning","display_name":"technology-assisted learning","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualized-practice","display_name":"individualized practice","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proficiency","display_name":"mathematics proficiency","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-school-mathematics","display_name":"junior high school mathematics","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seventh-grade-students","display_name":"seventh grade students","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-development","display_name":"student development","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6317281126976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3902822434902191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3359954357147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33408623933792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2953263819217682}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cardinalscholar.bsu.edu:123456789/201653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/201653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401898","display_name":"Cardinal Scholar (Ball State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","host_organization_name":"Ball State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cardinalscholar.bsu.edu:20.500.14291/201653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/20.500.14291/201653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401898","display_name":"Cardinal Scholar (Ball State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","host_organization_name":"Ball State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2948751851","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/201653","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21027582","https://openalex.org/W54158220","https://openalex.org/W186022554","https://openalex.org/W258407082","https://openalex.org/W325314667","https://openalex.org/W1498699040","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1543534443","https://openalex.org/W1566447278","https://openalex.org/W1591512674","https://openalex.org/W1616654592","https://openalex.org/W1921301281","https://openalex.org/W1969032653","https://openalex.org/W1975610341","https://openalex.org/W1977964456","https://openalex.org/W1991026294","https://openalex.org/W1997488077","https://openalex.org/W1999052699","https://openalex.org/W2004171882","https://openalex.org/W2013651486","https://openalex.org/W2014488577","https://openalex.org/W2022852852","https://openalex.org/W2036334421","https://openalex.org/W2039975105","https://openalex.org/W2050164857","https://openalex.org/W2050225662","https://openalex.org/W2053147499","https://openalex.org/W2069205054","https://openalex.org/W2072942032","https://openalex.org/W2073371272","https://openalex.org/W2082798492","https://openalex.org/W2085413980","https://openalex.org/W2089263220","https://openalex.org/W2094563572","https://openalex.org/W2097360450","https://openalex.org/W2098550925","https://openalex.org/W2100855956","https://openalex.org/W2102575223","https://openalex.org/W2102757410","https://openalex.org/W2103356745","https://openalex.org/W2114859194","https://openalex.org/W2121627830","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2127907878","https://openalex.org/W2130736456","https://openalex.org/W2136659553","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2151161922","https://openalex.org/W2179541540","https://openalex.org/W2185618825","https://openalex.org/W2277947026","https://openalex.org/W2342013190","https://openalex.org/W2589476683","https://openalex.org/W2768337983","https://openalex.org/W2898052942","https://openalex.org/W2899573755","https://openalex.org/W2939296415","https://openalex.org/W3003609122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7053295229","https://openalex.org/W7127165028","https://openalex.org/W7165201051","https://openalex.org/W2885186730","https://openalex.org/W2624308565","https://openalex.org/W4399557385","https://openalex.org/W2523120115","https://openalex.org/W205057430","https://openalex.org/W4287364652","https://openalex.org/W6892519110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,107],"study":[1,33],"assessed":[2],"the":[3,32,57,63,74,116],"influence":[4],"of":[5,17,48,62,77,93,120,138,156,164],"technology-assisted,":[6,139],"individualized":[7,140],"mathematics":[8,11,67,94,131,141,147],"practice":[9,142],"on":[10,146],"proficiency":[12,68,95,148],"growth":[13,69,96,149],"in":[14,31,169],"a":[15,22,35,154],"sample":[16],"7th":[18],"grade":[19],"students":[20,89,114,127],"using":[21,133],"quantitative,":[23],"quasi-experimental":[24,28],"research":[25],"design.":[26],"The":[27,135],"design":[29],"used":[30,54],"leveraged":[34],"nonequivalent":[36],"(pretest":[37],"and":[38,44,66,80,125,143],"posttest)":[39],"control-group":[40],"with":[41,115,153],"nonrandom":[42],"treatment":[43],"control":[45],"group":[46],"assignment":[47],"participants.":[49],"A":[50],"three-way":[51],"ANOVA":[52],"was":[53,109],"to":[55,98],"test":[56],"interaction":[58],"effect":[59,145],"between":[60],"usage":[61],"IXL":[64],"program":[65,82,118],"while":[70],"taking":[71],"into":[72],"account":[73],"moderator":[75],"variables":[76],"student":[78],"gender":[79],"lunch":[81,117,124],"status.":[83],"\\nThe":[84],"results":[85],"showed":[86],"that":[87],"female":[88,113,126],"demonstrated":[90],"higher":[91],"rates":[92],"compared":[97],"their":[99,170],"male":[100],"classmates":[101],"when":[102],"controlling":[103],"for":[104,112],"other":[105],"variables.":[106],"finding":[108],"especially":[110],"significant":[111],"status":[119],"free":[121],"or":[122,172],"reduced":[123],"who":[128],"independently":[129],"practiced":[130],"skills":[132],"IXL.":[134],"study\u2019s":[136],"analysis":[137],"its":[144],"provides":[150],"educational":[151],"leaders":[152],"point":[155],"reference":[157],"as":[158],"they":[159],"consider":[160],"how":[161],"these":[162],"types":[163],"programs":[165],"are":[166],"being":[167],"implemented":[168],"school":[171,173],"district.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-06-14T00:00:00"}
