{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948403201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","title":"From Gaze to Outrage: The Role of Group-Based Anger in Mediating the Relationship between Sexual Objectification and Collective Action","display_name":"From Gaze to Outrage: The Role of Group-Based Anger in Mediating the Relationship between Sexual Objectification and Collective Action","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948403201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","mag":"2948403201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73388012","display_name":"Sex Roles","issn_l":"0360-0025","issn":["0360-0025","1573-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sex Roles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052528052","display_name":"Lee Shepherd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-6336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-6336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee Shepherd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Northumberland Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-6336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Northumberland Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017339242","display_name":"Chloe Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chloe Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Northumberland Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Northumberland Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052528052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"fwci":2.6215,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89984937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"5-6","first_page":"277","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.4169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-objectification","display_name":"sexual objectification","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-based-anger","display_name":"group-based anger","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metoo-movement","display_name":"#MeToo","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-harassment","display_name":"sexual harassment","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protest-participation","display_name":"protest participation","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780090376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075072","display_name":"Objectification","level":2,"score":0.8169861435890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.8059810996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7696658968925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6788394451141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.6725927591323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6696275472640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5586783289909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.49575456976890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776876785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7112875","display_name":"Outrage","level":3,"score":0.42229312658309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32704105973243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06730109453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73388012","display_name":"Sex Roles","issn_l":"0360-0025","issn":["0360-0025","1573-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sex Roles","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:39318","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39318/18/Shepherd-Evans2020_Article_FromGazeToOutrageTheRoleOfGrou.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39318/18/Shepherd-Evans2020_Article_FromGazeToOutrageTheRoleOfGrou.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11199-019-01054-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73388012","display_name":"Sex Roles","issn_l":"0360-0025","issn":["0360-0025","1573-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sex Roles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311737","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948403201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948403201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37077319","https://openalex.org/W619774177","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1918977947","https://openalex.org/W1946049698","https://openalex.org/W1966767133","https://openalex.org/W1984356356","https://openalex.org/W1986865668","https://openalex.org/W1991952166","https://openalex.org/W1994833863","https://openalex.org/W2001540857","https://openalex.org/W2005887739","https://openalex.org/W2026964599","https://openalex.org/W2036073721","https://openalex.org/W2041187457","https://openalex.org/W2042412710","https://openalex.org/W2044228738","https://openalex.org/W2047626921","https://openalex.org/W2058511348","https://openalex.org/W2070257463","https://openalex.org/W2073755086","https://openalex.org/W2075693168","https://openalex.org/W2081442114","https://openalex.org/W2085489187","https://openalex.org/W2093222676","https://openalex.org/W2096553514","https://openalex.org/W2105449026","https://openalex.org/W2108800498","https://openalex.org/W2111691137","https://openalex.org/W2120253308","https://openalex.org/W2122644021","https://openalex.org/W2129408610","https://openalex.org/W2129494532","https://openalex.org/W2131546771","https://openalex.org/W2134301004","https://openalex.org/W2134558131","https://openalex.org/W2138459612","https://openalex.org/W2147792648","https://openalex.org/W2153424623","https://openalex.org/W2154634987","https://openalex.org/W2157312651","https://openalex.org/W2170298027","https://openalex.org/W2198254529","https://openalex.org/W2309583746","https://openalex.org/W2426479609","https://openalex.org/W2481075344","https://openalex.org/W2562972024","https://openalex.org/W2594945799","https://openalex.org/W2797543838","https://openalex.org/W2917074315","https://openalex.org/W2992529349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562972024","https://openalex.org/W7163048824","https://openalex.org/W4391353788","https://openalex.org/W4361292233","https://openalex.org/W7168019168","https://openalex.org/W2797543838","https://openalex.org/W7097064221","https://openalex.org/W4400291004","https://openalex.org/W7029810750","https://openalex.org/W3001271875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"demonstrated":[3],"the":[4,14,18,36,61,97,121,128,157],"harmful":[5],"effects":[6],"of":[7,17,38,92,99,130,136,172,182],"sexual":[8,27,88,148,153,183,204,214],"objectification":[9,89,154,184,215],"on":[10],"well-being.":[11],"However,":[12],"despite":[13],"rapid":[15],"growth":[16],"#MeToo":[19],"movement,":[20],"which":[21,64,124,213],"has":[22,30],"raised":[23],"public":[24],"awareness":[25],"about":[26],"harassment,":[28],"there":[29],"been":[31,127],"much":[32],"less":[33],"research":[34,208],"investigating":[35],"role":[37],"sexually":[39,74,131],"objectifying":[40,75,132],"behaviours":[41,76],"in":[42,58,84,144,161,189,198,221],"motivating":[43],"people":[44],"to":[45,47,79,82,123,142,159,187,219],"try":[46],"tackle":[48],"this":[49,65,166,196],"issue":[50],"through":[51,63,212],"collective":[52,85,145,162,201,222],"action":[53,86,146,163,202],"(e.g.,":[54],"signing":[55],"petitions,":[56],"engaging":[57],"protests)":[59],"and":[60,112,139,164,194],"process":[62,211],"occurs.":[66],"Across":[67],"two":[68],"studies,":[69],"we":[70],"tested":[71],"whether":[72],"experiencing":[73,179],"motivates":[77],"women":[78,95,190],"be":[80],"willing":[81],"engage":[83,143,160,220],"against":[87,147,203],"via":[90],"feelings":[91,135,171],"anger":[93,193],"toward":[94],"being":[96],"target":[98,129],"such":[100],"actions":[101],"(i.e.,":[102],"group-based":[103,137,173,192],"anger).":[104],"In":[105],"Studies":[106],"1":[107],"(":[108,114],"n":[109,115],"=":[110,116],"127)":[111],"2":[113],"159),":[117],"female":[118],"participants":[119],"rated":[120],"extent":[122],"they":[125],"had":[126],"behaviours,":[133],"their":[134,140],"anger,":[138,197],"willingness":[141,158,218],"objectification.":[149,205],"We":[150],"found":[151],"that":[152,165,178,195],"positively":[155],"predicted":[156],"relationship":[167],"was":[168],"mediated":[169],"by":[170],"anger.":[174],"This":[175],"pattern":[176],"suggests":[177],"numerous":[180],"instances":[181],"is":[185],"likely":[186],"result":[188],"feeling":[191],"turn,":[199],"promotes":[200,216],"Therefore,":[206],"our":[207],"demonstrates":[209],"one":[210],"a":[217],"action.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2019-06-14T00:00:00"}
