{"id":"https://openalex.org/W29481079","doi":null,"title":"Watching the Clock: Quantum Rotation and Relative Time","display_name":"Watching the Clock: Quantum Rotation and Relative Time","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W29481079","mag":"29481079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.305.2088","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.305.2088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vixra.org/pdf/1304.0154v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033892848","display_name":"Alan M. Kadin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-7868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-7868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan M. Kadin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-7868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033892848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67450901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.7666000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.7666000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.22059999406337738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-rotation","display_name":"quantum rotation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin","display_name":"spin","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-clocks","display_name":"local clocks","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-time","display_name":"local time","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-relativity","display_name":"general relativity","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-holes","display_name":"black holes","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-indeterminacy","display_name":"quantum uncertainty","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"quantum entanglement","score":0.9710000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7117098569869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4621756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344764","display_name":"Problem of time","level":4,"score":0.5534963011741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.5478437542915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.5474260449409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.5436621308326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5420026183128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138797146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105475","display_name":"Relational quantum mechanics","level":5,"score":0.4724438786506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11255438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269085","display_name":"Quantum process","level":4,"score":0.4692442715167999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.45714572072029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.42979860305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111806380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81745","display_name":"Classical physics","level":3,"score":0.42718085646629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777366796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017758","display_name":"Indeterminacy (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4265921711921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.422978937625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15184713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269042","display_name":"Quantum dynamics","level":3,"score":0.39036986231803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43682372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269080","display_name":"Quantum operation","level":4,"score":0.3641095757484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108568745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181","display_name":"Quantum gravity","level":3,"score":0.3464706838130951}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.305.2088","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.305.2088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vixra.org/pdf/1304.0154v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:29481079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1304.0154v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G120164892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA033760","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2350339025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201506250036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011007049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15H05917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4083147108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHE-1305655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337393","funder_display_name":"Division of Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4671372932","display_name":"Novel PET Tracers for Imaging Monoacylglycerol Lipase in Endocannabinoid Signaling","funder_award_id":"R21DA043507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5306846953","display_name":"Translation of tau-selective PET radiopharmaceuticals in Alzheimers patients","funder_award_id":"R01AG052414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5698985275","display_name":"New PET tracers for neuroimaging of FAAH in endocannabinoid signaling","funder_award_id":"K01DA038000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5910115223","display_name":"Visualization of monoacylglycerol lipase in ischemia rat brain using [11C]SAR127303 and development of new PET probes.","funder_award_id":"17K10461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6251974603","display_name":"CHEMOPROTEOMIC METHODS FOR SERINE HYDROLASE INHIBITOR DEVELOPMENT","funder_award_id":"R01DA033760","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6688138127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCB-1517290","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337397","funder_display_name":"Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6946693079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA038000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7777734671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA043507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8207087671","display_name":"Neuro-PET Radiotracer Discovery for Imaging Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3","funder_award_id":"R01AG054473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G846719921","display_name":"Novel PET Tracers for Imaging Monoacylglycerol Lipase in Endocannabinoid Signaling","funder_award_id":"R33DA043507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337393","display_name":"Division of Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar8dr59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337397","display_name":"Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/002jdaq33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W281423228","https://openalex.org/W1576080543","https://openalex.org/W1986407511","https://openalex.org/W2013530356","https://openalex.org/W2072692289","https://openalex.org/W2113250069","https://openalex.org/W2165488192","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W3037737784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523993893","https://openalex.org/W1643176284","https://openalex.org/W2604786945","https://openalex.org/W4413611661","https://openalex.org/W2018208642","https://openalex.org/W2510247667","https://openalex.org/W4413636897","https://openalex.org/W3032367681","https://openalex.org/W3104751047","https://openalex.org/W2336151001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"consistent":[1,110],"theory":[2],"of":[3,70,85,115],"nature":[4],"must":[5],"account":[6],"for":[7,113],"both":[8],"microscopic":[9],"quantum":[10,36,71,78,100],"waves":[11],"and":[12,73],"macroscopic":[13],"relativistic":[14],"particle":[15],"trajectories.":[16],"In":[17],"the":[18,83],"recent":[19],"\"New":[20],"Quantum":[21],"Paradigm\",":[22],"locally":[23],"realistic":[24],"rotating":[25],"vector":[26],"fields":[27,87],"comprise":[28],"fundamental":[29],"particles":[30],"with":[31,50],"spin.":[32],"These":[33],"same":[34],"coherent":[35],"rotators":[37],"constitute":[38],"local":[39,43],"clocks":[40],"that":[41,48],"define":[42],"time,":[44],"in":[45,88],"a":[46,109],"way":[47],"agrees":[49],"general":[51],"relativity":[52],"to":[53,98],"first":[54],"order,":[55],"but":[56,105],"provides":[57,108],"surprising":[58],"new":[59],"insights":[60],"(e.g.,":[61],"no":[62,91],"black":[63],"holes).":[64],"This":[65,103],"paradigm":[66],"avoids":[67],"conventional":[68],"paradoxes":[69],"indeterminacy":[72],"entanglement.":[74],"All":[75],"information":[76,93],"on":[77],"systems":[79],"follows":[80],"directly":[81],"from":[82],"dynamics":[84],"real":[86,89],"space;":[90],"further":[92],"is":[94],"obtained":[95],"by":[96],"reference":[97],"abstract":[99],"Hilbert":[101],"space.":[102],"simple":[104],"unconventional":[106],"picture":[107],"unified":[111],"foundation":[112],"all":[114],"modern":[116],"physics.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}