{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947796641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","title":"Should I say that? An experimental investigation of the norm of assertion","display_name":"Should I say that? An experimental investigation of the norm of assertion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947796641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","mag":"2947796641","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33798949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010027721000767/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88198767","display_name":"Cognition","issn_l":"0010-0277","issn":["0010-0277","1873-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010027721000767/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086903652","display_name":"Neri Marsili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-7359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-7359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["ES","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neri Marsili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; Alma Mater Studiorum - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Italy. Electronic address: nerimarsili@gmail.com","Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Italy","Universitat de Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; Alma Mater Studiorum - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Italy. Electronic address: nerimarsili@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alma Mater Studiorum \u2013 Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013657622","display_name":"Alex Wiegmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-9780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-9780","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-892X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Wiegmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086903652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127","https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":22.7973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99126606,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"212","issue":null,"first_page":"104657","last_page":"104657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.7085000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.7085000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.19339999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.04470000043511391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertability","display_name":"assertability","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-norms","display_name":"epistemic norms","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.9751394391059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7680114507675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6887350678443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5055367946624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.49886012077331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3787135183811188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33486148715019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2865040600299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10213568806648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0724107027053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019545","descriptor_name":"Intuition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010027721000767/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88198767","display_name":"Cognition","issn_l":"0010-0277","issn":["0010-0277","1873-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/cs45j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/cs45j","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/cs45j","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:33798949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33798949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/808581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/808581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/230150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2445/230150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401653","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles publicats en revistes (Filosofia)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/2121773","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2318/2121773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:4618B-DC7-8B4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31234/OSF.IO/CS45J","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E00C7-7F8-F78","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31234/OSF.IO/CS45J","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:e8162231-cc6d-4c71-bc61-ad8ee33f93d8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/cs45j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104657","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010027721000767/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88198767","display_name":"Cognition","issn_l":"0010-0277","issn":["0010-0277","1873-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2853295859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"39130476","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947796641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947796641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38279848","https://openalex.org/W332643687","https://openalex.org/W638413177","https://openalex.org/W640438717","https://openalex.org/W788330433","https://openalex.org/W859249493","https://openalex.org/W1498103021","https://openalex.org/W1507973882","https://openalex.org/W1549174671","https://openalex.org/W1570100281","https://openalex.org/W1579720841","https://openalex.org/W1606392553","https://openalex.org/W1966866875","https://openalex.org/W1968067090","https://openalex.org/W1982574481","https://openalex.org/W1993910089","https://openalex.org/W1997453613","https://openalex.org/W2003909850","https://openalex.org/W2005439803","https://openalex.org/W2016410697","https://openalex.org/W2021835705","https://openalex.org/W2032073210","https://openalex.org/W2037270495","https://openalex.org/W2040872083","https://openalex.org/W2047948390","https://openalex.org/W2052692209","https://openalex.org/W2054843717","https://openalex.org/W2068468488","https://openalex.org/W2069774759","https://openalex.org/W2071059431","https://openalex.org/W2072122890","https://openalex.org/W2077738982","https://openalex.org/W2092526306","https://openalex.org/W2095825997","https://openalex.org/W2101406057","https://openalex.org/W2105523311","https://openalex.org/W2129264276","https://openalex.org/W2129649818","https://openalex.org/W2130041324","https://openalex.org/W2138421711","https://openalex.org/W2143095906","https://openalex.org/W2162410988","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2182719706","https://openalex.org/W2257858305","https://openalex.org/W2263847677","https://openalex.org/W2270106044","https://openalex.org/W2302394415","https://openalex.org/W2318842715","https://openalex.org/W2330661897","https://openalex.org/W2341223996","https://openalex.org/W2345942070","https://openalex.org/W2386475406","https://openalex.org/W2398721412","https://openalex.org/W2407211425","https://openalex.org/W2413161898","https://openalex.org/W2497327690","https://openalex.org/W2530923676","https://openalex.org/W2584427528","https://openalex.org/W2602066315","https://openalex.org/W2614235858","https://openalex.org/W2779206865","https://openalex.org/W2788793398","https://openalex.org/W2794670849","https://openalex.org/W2802083742","https://openalex.org/W2803658621","https://openalex.org/W2804584232","https://openalex.org/W2808106609","https://openalex.org/W2866961001","https://openalex.org/W2973578287","https://openalex.org/W3007065351","https://openalex.org/W3019303899","https://openalex.org/W3127507699","https://openalex.org/W3139675874","https://openalex.org/W3161290819","https://openalex.org/W3184981327","https://openalex.org/W4212995409","https://openalex.org/W4231279890","https://openalex.org/W4242517826","https://openalex.org/W4242732483","https://openalex.org/W4244746119","https://openalex.org/W4251003921","https://openalex.org/W4290644623","https://openalex.org/W4297578202","https://openalex.org/W4300009529","https://openalex.org/W4406108865","https://openalex.org/W6620694711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6906515152","https://openalex.org/W4230849338","https://openalex.org/W4243382461","https://openalex.org/W2802083742","https://openalex.org/W2529137232","https://openalex.org/W6923365349","https://openalex.org/W2345942070","https://openalex.org/W4396660769","https://openalex.org/W7167331852","https://openalex.org/W2946813339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assertions":[0],"are":[1,19,26,76,120,133],"our":[2],"standard":[3],"communicative":[4],"devices":[5],"for":[6,111],"sharing":[7],"and":[8,122,138],"acquiring":[9],"information.":[10],"Recent":[11],"studies":[12,39,75],"seemingly":[13],"provide":[14,79],"converging":[15],"evidence":[16,54,80],"that":[17,41,63,81,129],"assertions":[18],"subject":[20],"to":[21,28,108],"a":[22],"factive":[23],"norm:":[24],"you":[25],"entitled":[27],"make":[29],"an":[30,49],"assertion":[31],"only":[32],"if":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35,66,103,125],"true.":[36],"However,":[37],"these":[38,131],"assume":[40],"we":[42],"can":[43],"treat":[44],"participants'":[45],"judgements":[46,136],"about":[47,58,88,95,101],"what":[48,89,102],"agent":[50],"'should":[51,91],"say'":[52,92],"as":[53,93,99],"of":[55,116,144],"their":[56,123],"intuitions":[57],"assertability.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"argues":[62],"this":[64],"assumption":[65],"incorrect,":[67],"so":[68],"the":[69,73,105,113,117],"conclusions":[70],"drawn":[71],"in":[72,104],"aforementioned":[74],"unwarranted.":[77],"We":[78,127],"most":[82],"people":[83],"do":[84],"not":[85],"interpret":[86],"statements":[87,94,100],"one":[90],"assertability,":[96],"but":[97],"rather":[98],"agent's":[106],"interest":[107],"do.":[109],"Measures":[110],"prompting":[112],"intended":[114],"reading":[115],"test":[118],"question":[119],"identified,":[121],"efficacy":[124],"tested.":[126],"found":[128],"when":[130],"measures":[132],"implemented,":[134],"people's":[135],"consistently":[137],"overwhelmingly":[139],"align":[140],"with":[141],"non-factive":[142],"accounts":[143],"assertion.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-06-07T00:00:00"}