{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947762256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.348811","title":"Questioning if Macro-Systemic Top-Down Approaches Should Be Used to Develop Smart Cities of the Future","display_name":"Questioning if Macro-Systemic Top-Down Approaches Should Be Used to Develop Smart Cities of the Future","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947762256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.348811","mag":"2947762256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5171/2019.348811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.348811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.348811","pdf_url":"https://ibimapublishing.com/articles/JAST/2019/348811/348811.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237885","display_name":"Journal of Administrative Sciences and Technology","issn_l":"2165-9435","issn":["2165-9435"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Administrative Sciences and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ibimapublishing.com/articles/JAST/2019/348811/348811.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marian Constantin VASILE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Politehnica University of Timisoara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marian Constantin VASILE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Administrative Sciences and Technology ,","Journal of Administrative Sciences and Technology","Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation at Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Administrative Sciences and Technology ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Journal of Administrative Sciences and Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation at Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043857653","display_name":"Marian Liviu Mocan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-3717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-3717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Politehnica University of Timisoara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Liviu MOCAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation at Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation at Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61706336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-approach","display_name":"top-down approach","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-approach","display_name":"bottom-up approach","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrosystem","display_name":"macrosystem","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"systems of systems","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"standardization","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"interoperability","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-context-adaptation","display_name":"local context adaptation","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"public administration","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling-technologies","display_name":"enabling technologies","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-governance","display_name":"urban governance","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romania","display_name":"Romania","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.7166564464569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.5020737648010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144587487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369234","display_name":"Systemic risk","level":3,"score":0.4342668056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39474451541900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3333073854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16701674461364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09166514873504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.08474987745285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.070768803358078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5171/2019.348811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.348811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.348811","pdf_url":"https://ibimapublishing.com/articles/JAST/2019/348811/348811.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237885","display_name":"Journal of Administrative Sciences and Technology","issn_l":"2165-9435","issn":["2165-9435"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Administrative Sciences and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5171/2019.348811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.348811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.348811","pdf_url":"https://ibimapublishing.com/articles/JAST/2019/348811/348811.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237885","display_name":"Journal of Administrative Sciences and Technology","issn_l":"2165-9435","issn":["2165-9435"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Administrative Sciences and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947762256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947762256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564943520","https://openalex.org/W1514532715","https://openalex.org/W1633573314","https://openalex.org/W1978073092","https://openalex.org/W2000992061","https://openalex.org/W2008705190","https://openalex.org/W2009796613","https://openalex.org/W2014524238","https://openalex.org/W2093649169","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2130311791","https://openalex.org/W2151133244","https://openalex.org/W2152371179","https://openalex.org/W2154733731","https://openalex.org/W2161081693","https://openalex.org/W2163699426","https://openalex.org/W2307467018","https://openalex.org/W2318393221","https://openalex.org/W2371848598","https://openalex.org/W2403237691","https://openalex.org/W2404566166","https://openalex.org/W2477757776","https://openalex.org/W2484686629","https://openalex.org/W2490533957","https://openalex.org/W2500862636","https://openalex.org/W2509337661","https://openalex.org/W2524919737","https://openalex.org/W2527045134","https://openalex.org/W2529756702","https://openalex.org/W2537381390","https://openalex.org/W2555532417","https://openalex.org/W2569555803","https://openalex.org/W2570220393","https://openalex.org/W2581042172","https://openalex.org/W2594141822","https://openalex.org/W2603831296","https://openalex.org/W2604366939","https://openalex.org/W2611914787","https://openalex.org/W2615296235","https://openalex.org/W2624959218","https://openalex.org/W2625781096","https://openalex.org/W2716334109","https://openalex.org/W2734710338","https://openalex.org/W2735020079","https://openalex.org/W2738362612","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2759829576","https://openalex.org/W2760534774","https://openalex.org/W2770700090","https://openalex.org/W2771820309","https://openalex.org/W2795026253","https://openalex.org/W2929580850","https://openalex.org/W2957727725","https://openalex.org/W3048608447","https://openalex.org/W3195005117","https://openalex.org/W4235380114","https://openalex.org/W4247956567","https://openalex.org/W4255972056","https://openalex.org/W4400636826","https://openalex.org/W6731754549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994678114","https://openalex.org/W3193854083","https://openalex.org/W2529595137","https://openalex.org/W4400098522","https://openalex.org/W4379165196","https://openalex.org/W2766778167","https://openalex.org/W2907641990","https://openalex.org/W4200588503","https://openalex.org/W1923716940","https://openalex.org/W4297896248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cities":[0],"differ":[1],"greatly":[2],"from":[3],"one":[4],"to":[5,39,73,134,171,176,184,192],"another,":[6],"even":[7],"if":[8],"they":[9,15],"serve":[10],"the":[11,40,60,67,100,110,114,141,146,150,173,186,193],"same":[12],"essential":[13],"purposes.Moreover,":[14],"should":[16,30,125],"collaborate":[17],"at":[18,34],"all":[19],"levels":[20],"for":[21,79,202],"producing":[22],"synergistic":[23],"effects,":[24],"therefore,":[25],"their":[26,80,154],"major":[27],"smart":[28,77,104,204],"solutions":[29,78],"be":[31,126],"standardized":[32],"or":[33,95],"least":[35],"compatible,":[36],"whilst":[37],"adapted":[38],"local":[41,94,111,165],"contexts.Cities":[42],"are":[43],"systems":[44,46],"of":[45,52,55,63,102,116,123,143,167,180,196],"and":[47,66,153,189],"contain":[48],"a":[49,159,164,197],"large":[50],"variety":[51],"components,":[53],"each":[54],"them":[56],"presenting":[57],"different":[58],"characteristics.Given":[59],"vast":[61],"range":[62],"technological":[64],"choices":[65],"unforgiving":[68],"overall":[69],"pressure,":[70],"governors":[71],"struggle":[72],"implement":[74],"best":[75],"specific":[76],"cities,":[81],"by":[82,107,128,139],"usually":[83],"adopting":[84],"bottom-up":[85],"methods,":[86],"thus,":[87],"endangering":[88],"future":[89],"possible":[90],"compatibilities":[91],"with":[92],"other":[93],"international":[96,118],"systems.This":[97],"research":[98,182],"stresses":[99],"importance":[101],"top-down":[103,200],"city":[105],"deployments,":[106],"acknowledging":[108],"also":[109],"specificities.It":[112],"investigates":[113],"status":[115,142],"relevant":[117],"contributions,":[119],"questioning":[120],"what":[121],"kind":[122],"approaches":[124],"applied":[127],"public":[129],"administrations.The":[130],"results":[131],"point":[132],"out":[133],"complex":[135],"challenges":[136],"that":[137],"exist":[138],"revealing":[140],"standardization":[144],"proceedings,":[145],"authors'":[147],"perspective":[148],"on":[149],"enabling":[151],"technologies":[152],"dimensions,":[155],"as":[156,158,170],"well":[157],"related":[160],"case":[161],"study":[162],"concerning":[163],"community":[166],"Romania":[168],"so":[169],"bring":[172],"beforementioned":[174],"issues":[175],"light.The":[177],"main":[178],"objective":[179],"this":[181],"is":[183],"highlight":[185],"associated":[187],"problematics":[188],"draw":[190],"attention":[191],"urgent":[194],"need":[195],"new":[198],"macro-systemic":[199],"attitude":[201],"developing":[203],"cities.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-06-07T00:00:00"}
