{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947446137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500048785","title":"Influence of pH on the Phytotoxicity of Herbicides in Soil","display_name":"Influence of pH on the Phytotoxicity of Herbicides in Soil","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947446137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500048785","mag":"2947446137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0043174500048785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500048785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500048785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78839210","display_name":"Weed Science","issn_l":"0043-1745","issn":["0043-1745","1550-2759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111418662","display_name":"Frederick T. Corbin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. T. Corbin","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047891388","display_name":"R. P. Upchurch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. P. Upchurch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Division, Monsanto Company, Saint Louis, Missouri and formerly North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Division, Monsanto Company, Saint Louis, Missouri and formerly North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029393354","display_name":"F. L. Selman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. L. Selman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Velsicol Chemical Corporation, Vero Beach, Florida and formerly North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Velsicol Chemical Corporation, Vero Beach, Florida and formerly North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93436436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"233","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.09290000051259995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ph","display_name":"soil pH","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-phytotoxicity","display_name":"herbicide phytotoxicity","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-incorporation","display_name":"herbicide incorporation","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dicamba","display_name":"dicamba","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-d","display_name":"2,4-D","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3-amino-1-2-4-triazole","display_name":"3-amino-1,2,4-triazole","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraquat","display_name":"paraquat","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diquat","display_name":"diquat","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dalapon","display_name":"dalapon","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernolate","display_name":"vernolate","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloramben","display_name":"chloramben","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picloram","display_name":"picloram","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dichlobenil","display_name":"dichlobenil","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diuron","display_name":"diuron","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitralin","display_name":"nitralin","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774857","display_name":"Phytotoxicity","level":2,"score":0.9290916919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.9109179973602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780864232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424684","display_name":"Dicamba","level":3,"score":0.7750461101531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424662","display_name":"Picloram","level":2,"score":0.5617961883544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409669","display_name":"Paraquat","level":2,"score":0.49369344115257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776673659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512","display_name":"Acetic acid","level":2,"score":0.45808282494544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155647269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455","display_name":"Medicinal chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32141298055648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.27570033073425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.20188835263252258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.14509227871894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0043174500048785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500048785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500048785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78839210","display_name":"Weed Science","issn_l":"0043-1745","issn":["0043-1745","1550-2759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159336074","https://openalex.org/W1974550611","https://openalex.org/W1974617597","https://openalex.org/W1997572263","https://openalex.org/W2009600808","https://openalex.org/W2020184021","https://openalex.org/W2031994443","https://openalex.org/W2049234978","https://openalex.org/W2094621127","https://openalex.org/W2511544301","https://openalex.org/W2514810450","https://openalex.org/W2523160353","https://openalex.org/W2796637355","https://openalex.org/W2797857328","https://openalex.org/W2946979002","https://openalex.org/W2947128741","https://openalex.org/W2947923647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989523277","https://openalex.org/W2808992251","https://openalex.org/W257156766","https://openalex.org/W2409344628","https://openalex.org/W3177188915","https://openalex.org/W2587840234","https://openalex.org/W1990369740","https://openalex.org/W2033528627","https://openalex.org/W7009685390","https://openalex.org/W2083499637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"influence":[1],"of":[2,11,106,135,142,154],"soil":[3,24,59],"pH":[4,25,32,60,67,94,137,165],"(4.3":[5],"to":[6,156],"7.5)":[7],"on":[8,103,159],"the":[9,23,35,47,70,77,104,108,121,140,160,164],"phytotoxicity":[10,56,105,141],"herbicides":[12,79,123],"incorporated":[13],"into":[14],"high":[15],"organic":[16],"soils":[17],"was":[18],"studied.":[19],"Phytotoxicity":[20],"increased":[21,26,57],"as":[22,58],"and":[27,42,46,52,62,83,87,98,115,119,130,149,163],"reached":[28,63],"a":[29,64,88,152],"maximum":[30,65],"at":[31,66],"6.5":[33],"for":[34,69],"weak":[36,48,71,109],"aromatic":[37,110],"acids":[38,111],"3,6-dichloro-o-anisic":[39],"acid":[40,44,73,75,113,117],"(dicamba)":[41],"(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-acetic":[43],"(2,4-D)":[45],"bases":[49],"2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-methoxy-s-triazine":[50],"(prometone)":[51],"3-amino-s-triazole":[53],"(amitrole).":[54],"Conversely,":[55],"decreased":[61,139],"4.3":[68,97],"aliphatic":[72],"2,2-dichloropropionic":[74],"(dalapon),":[76],"cationic":[78],"6,7-dihydrodipyrido[1,2-a:2\u2032,1\u2032-c]pyrazinediium":[80],"ion":[81,85],"(diquat)":[82],"1,1\u2032-dimethyl-4,4\u2032-bipyridinium":[84],"(paraquat),":[86],"nonionic":[89,122],"herbicideS-propyl":[90],"dipropylthiocarbamate":[91],"(vernolate).":[92],"Soil":[93],"levels":[95],"between":[96],"7.5":[99],"had":[100],"no":[101],"effect":[102],"(a)":[107],"3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic":[112],"(chloramben)":[114],"4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic":[116],"(picloram);":[118],"(b)":[120],"2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile":[124],"(dichlobenil),":[125],"5-bromo-3-isopropyl-6-methyluracil":[126],"(isocil),":[127],"3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea":[128],"(diuron),":[129],"4-(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropylaniline":[131],"(nitralin).":[132],"A":[133],"change":[134],"one":[136],"unit":[138],"2,4-D,":[143],"dicamba,":[144],"dalapon,":[145],"prometone,":[146],"amitrole,":[147],"paraquat,":[148],"vernolate":[150],"by":[151],"factor":[153],"two":[155],"four":[157],"depending":[158],"particular":[161],"herbicide":[162],"values":[166],"considered.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-06-07T00:00:00"}