{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947185034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500065681","title":"Over-the-top Applications of Herbicides in Cotton","display_name":"Over-the-top Applications of Herbicides in Cotton","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947185034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500065681","mag":"2947185034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0043174500065681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500065681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500065681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78839210","display_name":"Weed Science","issn_l":"0043-1745","issn":["0043-1745","1550-2759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009099327","display_name":"H. Fred Arle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. F. Arle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona Agr. Exp. Sta., Phoenix, AZ 85040"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona Agr. Exp. Sta., Phoenix, AZ 85040","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032721334","display_name":"K. C. Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-6410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-6410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. C. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona Agr. Exp. Sta., Tucson, AZ 85721"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona Agr. Exp. Sta., Tucson, AZ 85721","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8852355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"166","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypium-hirsutum","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimercaptosuccinic-acid","display_name":"DMSA","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/msma","display_name":"MSMA","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluometuron","display_name":"fluometuron","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diuron","display_name":"diuron","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prometryn","display_name":"prometryn","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-timing","display_name":"application timing","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-yield","display_name":"cotton yield","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-properties","display_name":"fiber properties","score":0.9319999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993788577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133481","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","level":2,"score":0.6287420392036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5676517486572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419563","display_name":"Triazine","level":2,"score":0.5638332366943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.5178256630897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.49032309651374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.41699856519699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.32420071959495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23361927270889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09293442964553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06719088554382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.04527705907821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0043174500065681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500065681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500065681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78839210","display_name":"Weed Science","issn_l":"0043-1745","issn":["0043-1745","1550-2759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7142999768257141,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168650252","https://openalex.org/W1905653213","https://openalex.org/W2946906730","https://openalex.org/W2947314836","https://openalex.org/W2947653282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946906730","https://openalex.org/W2946550204","https://openalex.org/W1905653213","https://openalex.org/W2435870270","https://openalex.org/W2168671753","https://openalex.org/W2946949561","https://openalex.org/W2945724580","https://openalex.org/W2946929463","https://openalex.org/W2947533914","https://openalex.org/W2783732465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single":[0],"and":[1,20,39,96],"repeat":[2],"applications":[3,44,53,79],"of":[4,12,54,80,94,99,102],"herbicides":[5],"or":[6,26,58,73,77,83,87,117],"herbicide":[7],"combinations":[8],"were":[9],"made":[10,45],"over-the-top":[11,52,101],"young":[13],"cotton":[14,35,69,91,103,113],"(Gossypium":[15],"hirsutumL.).":[16],"DMSA":[17],"(disodium":[18],"methanearsonate)":[19,23],"MSMA":[21],"(monodosium":[22],"applied":[24],"4":[25,62],"8":[27,106],"weeks":[28,47,63,107],"after":[29,48,64,108],"emergence":[30,65,109],"had":[31],"less":[32],"effect":[33],"on":[34],"yield,":[36,70],"boll":[37,71,115],"components,":[38,72,116],"fiber":[40,74,118],"properties":[41],"than":[42],"did":[43,66,110],"12":[46],"emergence.":[49],"Most":[50],"single,":[51],"DSMA,":[55,89],"fluometuron":[56,61,100],"[1,1-dimethyl-3-(\u03b1,\u03b1,\u03b1-trifluoro-m-tolyl)urea],":[57],"DSMA":[59],"with":[60,88],"not":[67,111],"affect":[68,112],"properties.":[75,119],"One":[76],"two":[78],"diuron":[81],"[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea]":[82],"prometryn":[84],"[2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-s-triazine]":[85],"alone,":[86],"reduced":[90],"yields.":[92],"Applications":[93],"1.1":[95],"2.2":[97],"kg/ha":[98],"2":[104],"to":[105],"yields,":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-06-07T00:00:00"}