{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946983307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","title":"Field Efficiency of Certain Biopesticides and Neem Products Against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.)","display_name":"Field Efficiency of Certain Biopesticides and Neem Products Against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946983307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","mag":"2946983307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219243","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance","issn_l":"0975-9506","issn":["0975-9506","2961-6093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103089583","display_name":"Nihad Habeeb Mutlag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-1280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-1280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nihad H. Mutlag","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kufa,Faculty of Science,Ecology Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kufa,Faculty of Science,Ecology Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023380028","display_name":"Ameer Sahib Abd-Ali Al-Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-787X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-787X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameer S. A. Al-Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Candidate, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Candidate, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"01","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.5630000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.5630000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.42649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicoverpa-armigera","display_name":"Helicoverpa armigera","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopesticides","display_name":"biopesticides","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauveria-bassiana","display_name":"Beauveria bassiana","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis-kurstaki","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-oil","display_name":"neem oil","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-cake","display_name":"neem cake","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ddt","display_name":"DDT","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-population","display_name":"larval population","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-pest-control","display_name":"insect pest control","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-insecticides","display_name":"microbial insecticides","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776712339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811652","display_name":"Helicoverpa armigera","level":3,"score":0.9615809917449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781391353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2345333","display_name":"Beauveria bassiana","level":3,"score":0.8873831033706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780568294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910656","display_name":"Neem oil","level":2,"score":0.8070839643478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120835403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987575","display_name":"Biopesticide","level":3,"score":0.7209574580192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776510154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923870","display_name":"Bassiana","level":4,"score":0.6555544137954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6011489033699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6008170247077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.5893030166625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.539457380771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779955036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793471","display_name":"Azadirachtin","level":3,"score":0.5282299518585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.519596517086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4900006353855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.39645466208457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3901962637901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3141557574272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.2592543363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2398214340209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.1733075976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10875147581100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219243","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance","issn_l":"0975-9506","issn":["0975-9506","2961-6093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.1.26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219243","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance","issn_l":"0975-9506","issn":["0975-9506","2961-6093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412465647","https://openalex.org/W2619264046","https://openalex.org/W4413402554","https://openalex.org/W2794472039","https://openalex.org/W2266150084","https://openalex.org/W2254191264","https://openalex.org/W2998413239","https://openalex.org/W4210770203","https://openalex.org/W4396846274","https://openalex.org/W4366395462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"study":[2],"was":[3,47,73,119,134],"conducted":[4],"to":[5],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,90,96,124,129,135,143,148,165,174,180],"efficiency":[8],"of":[9,43,64,85,93,103,109,116,183],"four":[10],"microbial":[11,144],"insecticides":[12],"viz.":[13],"Beauveria":[14],"bassiana;":[15],"HaNPV":[16,146],"(Helicoverpa":[17],"armigera":[18,66,87],"Nuclear":[19],"Polyhedrosis":[20],"virus);":[21],"(Bacillus":[22],"thuringiensisvar.kurstaki":[23],"2":[24],"gm/L);":[25],"HaNPV+Bt;":[26],"neem":[27,29,155,168],"oil;":[28],"cake":[30,156],"and":[31,57,77,99,111,154,170],"D.D.V.P":[32],"EC":[33],"76%":[34],"@0.05%":[35],"at":[36,75],"Research":[37],"Farm":[38],"SHIATS,Allahabad":[39],"during":[40],"rabi":[41],"season":[42],"2011-2012.":[44],"The":[45,60,82,158],"experiment":[46],"laid":[48],"out":[49],"in":[50,89,106,123,128,178],"randomized":[51],"block":[52],"design":[53],"with":[54,114],"seven":[55],"treatment":[56,72,167,177],"replicated":[58],"thrice.":[59],"observation":[61,127],"larval":[62,125,181],"populations":[63],"H.":[65,86],"were":[67,161,173],"recorded":[68,74],"one":[69,121],"day":[70],"before":[71],"3,7,":[76],"10":[78],"days":[79],"after":[80],"treatments.":[81],"larva":[83],"population":[84,126,182],"appeared":[88],"third":[91],"week":[92,108],"February":[94],"(8":[95],"Standard":[97],"week)":[98],"reached":[100],"its":[101],"peak":[102,122],"14.65":[104],"larvae":[105],"first":[107],"April":[110],"decline":[112],"rapidly":[113],"maturation":[115],"crop.":[117],"There":[118],"only":[120],"1st":[130],"week.":[131],"Bacillus":[132],"thuringiensis":[133],"most":[136,149],"effective":[137,150,163,176],"chemical":[138],"by":[139,152],"D.D.V.P.76%@0.05%":[140],".":[141,157],"Among":[142],"insecticides.":[145],",was":[147],"followed":[151],"HaNPV+Bt":[153],"combination":[159],"treatments":[160],"less":[162],"than":[164],"individual":[166],"oil":[169],"B.":[171],"bassiana":[172],"least":[175],"reducing":[179],"Heliverpa":[184],"armigera.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2019-06-07T00:00:00"}