{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946798693","doi":null,"title":"Searching for Causality in AdS/CFT","display_name":"Searching for Causality in AdS/CFT","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946798693","mag":"2946798693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3rq8h57h","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rq8h57h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029644525","display_name":"William R. Kelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William R. Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029644525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12220","display_name":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ads-cft-correspondence","display_name":"AdS/CFT correspondence","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/averaged-null-energy-condition","display_name":"averaged null energy condition","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holographic-cft","display_name":"holographic CFT","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-density-matrices","display_name":"reduced density matrix","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coarse-graining","display_name":"coarse-graining","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/einstein-field-equations","display_name":"Einstein field equations","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptotically-ads-spacetimes","display_name":"asymptotically AdS spacetimes","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null-energy-condition","display_name":"null energy condition","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79464548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464794","display_name":"Minkowski space","level":2,"score":0.7248001098632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6900538802146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149643647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986455","display_name":"Energy condition","level":3,"score":0.6834560036659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29013271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544","display_name":"Wormhole","level":2,"score":0.6222712993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.6121377944946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.571438729763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5220686793327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780990831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319141","display_name":"Conjecture","level":2,"score":0.5022749900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779428274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662636","display_name":"Negative energy","level":2,"score":0.4648731052875519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4648424983024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.46406254172325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49987212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33198","display_name":"String theory","level":2,"score":0.45018187165260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108568745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181","display_name":"Quantum gravity","level":3,"score":0.43460214138031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203763787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029","display_name":"Null (SQL)","level":2,"score":0.43155938386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197067312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137903","display_name":"Light cone","level":2,"score":0.4285178482532501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115047598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54505","display_name":"Quantum field theory","level":2,"score":0.4179566502571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26906877756118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2661484181880951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147452769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11452","display_name":"General relativity","level":2,"score":0.24322089552879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.17326796054840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1708175241947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.13005852699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0966862142086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3rq8h57h","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rq8h57h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:qt3rq8h57h","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3rq8h57h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kelly, William Ryan. (2015). Searching for Causality in AdS/CFT. 0035: Physics. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3rq8h57h","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2946798693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3rq8h57h/qt3rq8h57h.pdf?t=prk1mv","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522422","display_name":"PhDT","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PhDT","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107745617","https://openalex.org/W197438820","https://openalex.org/W1547498994","https://openalex.org/W1597325299","https://openalex.org/W1608772288","https://openalex.org/W1617468839","https://openalex.org/W1620541228","https://openalex.org/W1763748250","https://openalex.org/W1786183602","https://openalex.org/W1789645782","https://openalex.org/W1889142700","https://openalex.org/W1940627077","https://openalex.org/W1943803082","https://openalex.org/W1950570219","https://openalex.org/W1964419676","https://openalex.org/W1964890283","https://openalex.org/W1965475689","https://openalex.org/W1965549565","https://openalex.org/W1966509080","https://openalex.org/W1969609740","https://openalex.org/W1969668334","https://openalex.org/W1971981368","https://openalex.org/W1972290465","https://openalex.org/W1973553511","https://openalex.org/W1979729177","https://openalex.org/W1980851479","https://openalex.org/W1983107978","https://openalex.org/W1984313946","https://openalex.org/W1985752689","https://openalex.org/W1987366934","https://openalex.org/W1987888311","https://openalex.org/W1988015393","https://openalex.org/W1992872919","https://openalex.org/W1993993424","https://openalex.org/W1994171500","https://openalex.org/W1994672275","https://openalex.org/W1995909902","https://openalex.org/W1996938564","https://openalex.org/W1996954475","https://openalex.org/W1999488180","https://openalex.org/W1999734642","https://openalex.org/W2002060759","https://openalex.org/W2003491628","https://openalex.org/W2004628064","https://openalex.org/W2008982490","https://openalex.org/W2013235415","https://openalex.org/W2014264065","https://openalex.org/W2014854024","https://openalex.org/W2019151576","https://openalex.org/W2020295588","https://openalex.org/W2020490987","https://openalex.org/W2021993500","https://openalex.org/W2023781804","https://openalex.org/W2024376326","https://openalex.org/W2025010130","https://openalex.org/W2029403139","https://openalex.org/W2033171786","https://openalex.org/W2034247292","https://openalex.org/W2038445818","https://openalex.org/W2039154662","https://openalex.org/W2039609754","https://openalex.org/W2042072504","https://openalex.org/W2042650304","https://openalex.org/W2042661764","https://openalex.org/W2042678810","https://openalex.org/W2043239843","https://openalex.org/W2050673266","https://openalex.org/W2052045615","https://openalex.org/W2052723426","https://openalex.org/W2057621962","https://openalex.org/W2058755739","https://openalex.org/W2058761595","https://openalex.org/W2060021407","https://openalex.org/W2060083150","https://openalex.org/W2060897110","https://openalex.org/W2062753564","https://openalex.org/W2063613245","https://openalex.org/W2065044831","https://openalex.org/W2066216964","https://openalex.org/W2070500923","https://openalex.org/W2072749278","https://openalex.org/W2073339892","https://openalex.org/W2074712751","https://openalex.org/W2078805861","https://openalex.org/W2081573105","https://openalex.org/W2082394017","https://openalex.org/W2082911982","https://openalex.org/W2087991043","https://openalex.org/W2088002319","https://openalex.org/W2089513139","https://openalex.org/W2089857066","https://openalex.org/W2090069870","https://openalex.org/W2090386790","https://openalex.org/W2090970414","https://openalex.org/W2093493939","https://openalex.org/W2093734251","https://openalex.org/W2096798206","https://openalex.org/W2097157374","https://openalex.org/W2098383344","https://openalex.org/W2098480575","https://openalex.org/W2099204364","https://openalex.org/W2100880655","https://openalex.org/W2101205620","https://openalex.org/W2101340695","https://openalex.org/W2103685700","https://openalex.org/W2105973581","https://openalex.org/W2106016967","https://openalex.org/W2108336257","https://openalex.org/W2108734736","https://openalex.org/W2109772325","https://openalex.org/W2110018289","https://openalex.org/W2114071493","https://openalex.org/W2116423251","https://openalex.org/W2118757814","https://openalex.org/W2124030712","https://openalex.org/W2124105624","https://openalex.org/W2129925474","https://openalex.org/W2134856726","https://openalex.org/W2137029690","https://openalex.org/W2139275006","https://openalex.org/W2139496359","https://openalex.org/W2146203925","https://openalex.org/W2146478425","https://openalex.org/W2150514333","https://openalex.org/W2151440407","https://openalex.org/W2153274301","https://openalex.org/W2154293038","https://openalex.org/W2154503275","https://openalex.org/W2155009440","https://openalex.org/W2156017642","https://openalex.org/W2156125199","https://openalex.org/W2156873825","https://openalex.org/W2159632370","https://openalex.org/W2161448412","https://openalex.org/W2161604278","https://openalex.org/W2162306003","https://openalex.org/W2166574392","https://openalex.org/W2263517427","https://openalex.org/W2333328835","https://openalex.org/W2511769717","https://openalex.org/W2950297982","https://openalex.org/W2963720183","https://openalex.org/W3098369029","https://openalex.org/W3098991820","https://openalex.org/W3100181741","https://openalex.org/W3100613786","https://openalex.org/W3100619648","https://openalex.org/W3100822898","https://openalex.org/W3100938784","https://openalex.org/W3101916665","https://openalex.org/W3101932374","https://openalex.org/W3102551146","https://openalex.org/W3106089217","https://openalex.org/W3106246404","https://openalex.org/W3121870871","https://openalex.org/W4234933822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013269498","https://openalex.org/W7095729870","https://openalex.org/W2020505375","https://openalex.org/W2923950772","https://openalex.org/W2004628064","https://openalex.org/W7095346280","https://openalex.org/W2068620580","https://openalex.org/W6886036576","https://openalex.org/W7084207162","https://openalex.org/W2357713007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"String":[0],"theory":[1,19,27,164],"with":[2,117,192,208,271],"certain":[3],"asymptotically":[4,70],"AdS":[5,71],"boundary":[6,114,196,228],"conditions":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9,154,298],"defined":[10],"non-perturbatively":[11],"using":[12],"the":[13,18,38,46,82,92,96,104,111,118,130,145,171,180,184,195,203,213,223,226,242,252,282,290],"AdS/CFT":[14],"correspondence,":[15],"which":[16,174,239,251,294],"reformulates":[17],"in":[20,28,59,81,161,167,183,250,266,295],"terms":[21],"of":[22,37,40,48,69,91,95,113,158,179,194,202,212,225,229,269],"a":[23,29,139,150,162,209,235,258,267,272,287],"non-gravitational":[24],"quantum":[25],"field":[26],"lower":[30],"dimensional":[31],"spacetime.":[32],"In":[33,63,218,276],"this":[34,49,64,159],"way":[35],"many":[36],"subtleties":[39],"quantizing":[41],"gravity":[42],"are":[43,206],"circumvented,":[44],"however,":[45],"price":[47],"simplification":[50],"is":[51,54,138,232,284],"that":[52,110,122,143,199,222,260],"locality":[53],"no":[55],"longer":[56],"manifest,":[57],"even":[58],"an":[60,277],"approximate":[61],"sense.":[62],"dissertation":[65],"we":[66,220,240,279],"study":[67,188],"features":[68,94],"spacetimes":[72,270],"related":[73,102],"to":[74,103,153,234,263,286],"causality":[75,115],"and":[76,98,197],"search":[77],"for":[78],"these":[79,200,230],"properties":[80],"dual":[83],"CFT":[84,214],"description.":[85],"We":[86,107,186,245],"begin":[87],"by":[88],"reviewing":[89],"some":[90,100],"salient":[93],"correspondence":[97],"studying":[99],"puzzles":[101],"Ryu--Takayanagi":[105],"conjecture.":[106],"then":[108],"show":[109],"notion":[112],"associated":[116,191,207],"Gao--Wald":[119],"theorem":[120],"implies":[121],"holographic":[123,163],"CFT's":[124],"on":[125,149],"Minkowski":[126],"space":[127],"must":[128],"satisfy":[129],"averaged":[131],"null":[132,147,151],"energy":[133,141,148],"condition":[134,142,160],"(ANEC).":[135],"The":[136],"ANEC":[137],"quasilocal":[140],"requires":[144],"integrated":[146],"line":[152],"positive.":[155],"Any":[156],"violations":[157],"would":[165,175],"result":[166],"``causal":[168],"shortcuts''":[169],"through":[170],"bulk":[172,204,273],"spacetime":[173,205],"allow":[176],"propagation":[177],"outside":[178],"light":[181],"cone":[182],"CFT.":[185],"next":[187],"causal":[189],"wedges":[190,231],"subregions":[193],"argue":[198],"regions":[201],"particular":[210,236],"coarse-graining":[211],"reduced":[215],"density":[216],"matrix.":[217],"particular,":[219],"conjecture":[221,253,283],"area":[224],"codimension-two":[227],"equal":[233],"coarse-grained":[237],"entropy":[238],"name":[241],"`one-point":[243],"entropy.'":[244],"present":[246],"several":[247],"suggestive":[248],"examples":[249],"holds":[254,262],"as":[255,257],"well":[256],"proof":[259],"it":[261],"leading":[264],"order":[265],"class":[268],"first":[274],"law.":[275],"appendix":[278],"explain":[280],"how":[281],"equivalent":[285],"statement":[288],"about":[289],"classical":[291],"Einstein":[292],"equation":[293],"principle":[296],"could":[297],"rigorously":[299],"proven":[300],"or":[301],"falsified.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}