{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946744869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102746","title":"Performance Indicators Framework for Assessment of a Sanitary Sewer System Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)","display_name":"Performance Indicators Framework for Assessment of a Sanitary Sewer System Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946744869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102746","mag":"2946744869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11102746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2746/pdf?version=1557826333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2746/pdf?version=1557826333","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032187818","display_name":"Seong\u2010Nam Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Nam Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070261732","display_name":"Thao Thi Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-3611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-3611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thao Thi Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100968765","display_name":"Jeill Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-530X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-530X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeill Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032187818","https://openalex.org/A5100968765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1722},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1722},"fwci":2.5044,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89423637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"2746","last_page":"2746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.07859999686479568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.04639999940991402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitary-sewer-systems","display_name":"sanitary sewerage","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicators","display_name":"performance indicators","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operation-and-maintenance","display_name":"operation and maintenance","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewer-management","display_name":"sewerage management","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-opinion","display_name":"expert opinion","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indicator-prioritization","display_name":"indicator prioritization","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.8502583503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.5680009722709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4925907254219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4370105564594269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42528772354125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41472986340522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3990059196949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39617517590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33062148094177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3299991488456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3165854811668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29653191566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.22674182057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.19359377026557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11102746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2746/pdf?version=1557826333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:2746-:d:230953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2746/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee0a3b0e40e546998d98101f95e9bff5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee0a3b0e40e546998d98101f95e9bff5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 2746 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11102746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2746/pdf?version=1557826333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.9090999960899353},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321026","display_name":"Ministry of Earth Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/013cf5k59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334877","display_name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022r1q746"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946744869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946744869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134660157","https://openalex.org/W1990413713","https://openalex.org/W2001914239","https://openalex.org/W2010212953","https://openalex.org/W2019715157","https://openalex.org/W2020629055","https://openalex.org/W2034960640","https://openalex.org/W2054383636","https://openalex.org/W2065493865","https://openalex.org/W2076201204","https://openalex.org/W2087399017","https://openalex.org/W2088222766","https://openalex.org/W2088282794","https://openalex.org/W2157303160","https://openalex.org/W2188739881","https://openalex.org/W2220822248","https://openalex.org/W2227189974","https://openalex.org/W2339005358","https://openalex.org/W2486425115","https://openalex.org/W2495857249","https://openalex.org/W2900982504","https://openalex.org/W4233707316","https://openalex.org/W4233738829","https://openalex.org/W4253568979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3084338689","https://openalex.org/W2000713923","https://openalex.org/W2036764503","https://openalex.org/W2980318390","https://openalex.org/W3185468881","https://openalex.org/W2102571768","https://openalex.org/W7112867900","https://openalex.org/W3157162157","https://openalex.org/W2965361386","https://openalex.org/W3112157856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,168],"study,":[2],"performance":[3],"indicators":[4,79,117],"(PIs)":[5],"for":[6],"assessing":[7],"services":[8],"of":[9,41,44,67,74,77,103,112,122,181],"the":[10,27,57,62,65,68,87,97,105,113,179],"sanitary":[11],"sewer":[12,134,138,182],"system":[13],"in":[14,26,159,167,178],"South":[15],"Korea":[16],"were":[17,118],"evaluated":[18,39],"based":[19],"on":[20,83],"general":[21],"opinions":[22],"collected":[23],"from":[24,132,144,150,154,162],"experts":[25],"field.":[28],"The":[29,38,107,164],"analytic":[30],"hierarchy":[31],"process":[32],"(AHP)":[33],"was":[34,71,93],"then":[35],"carried":[36],"out.":[37],"set":[40],"PIs":[42,165],"consisted":[43],"five":[45,69],"major":[46],"criteria:":[47],"management,":[48,133],"operation":[49,90,145],"and":[50,54,80,91,127,130,146,156,190],"maintenance,":[51,139,147],"service,":[52,151],"environment,":[53,155],"finance.":[55,163],"Using":[56],"experts\u2019":[58],"survey":[59],"incorporated":[60],"into":[61],"AHP":[63,108],"tool,":[64],"prioritization":[66],"criteria":[70,88],"performed,":[72],"consisting":[73],"a":[75],"total":[76],"14":[78],"34":[81,114],"checklists":[82],"three":[84],"levels.":[85],"Of":[86],"groups,":[89],"maintenance":[92],"found":[94],"to":[95,172],"be":[96,173],"most":[98],"important":[99],"indicator,":[100],"comprising":[101],"43%":[102],"all":[104],"scores.":[106],"results":[109],"showed":[110],"that,":[111],"checklists,":[115],"13":[116],"explained":[119],"as":[120,185],"candidates":[121],"key":[123],"PIs:":[124],"on-the-job":[125],"training":[126],"work":[128],"role":[129],"responsibility":[131],"condition":[135],"inspection,":[136],"pump,":[137],"flow":[140],"rate/water":[141],"quality/odor":[142],"monitoring":[143],"complaint":[148],"resolution":[149],"inflow":[152],"volume":[153],"operational":[157],"cost":[158],"annual":[160],"expenditures":[161],"developed":[166],"study":[169],"are":[170],"expected":[171],"used":[174],"by":[175],"stakeholders":[176],"involved":[177],"provision":[180],"services,":[183],"such":[184],"undertaking":[186],"companies,":[187],"policy-making":[188],"bodies,":[189],"financing":[191],"agencies.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}