{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946527705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367134464-14","title":"The New Left in 1960s and 1970s Lebanon and 1917 as model and foil","display_name":"The New Left in 1960s and 1970s Lebanon and 1917 as model and foil","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946527705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367134464-14","mag":"2946527705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780367134464-14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367134464-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367134464-14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communist Parties in the Middle East","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004389393","display_name":"Communist Parties in the Middle East"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080272069","display_name":"Laure Guirguis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-5230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-5230"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laure Guirguis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080272069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"258","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13135","display_name":"Communism, Protests, Social Movements","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-left","display_name":"New Left","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-nationalism","display_name":"Arab nationalism","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamal-abdel-nasser","display_name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ba-athism","display_name":"Ba'athism","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-union","display_name":"Soviet Union","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lebanon","display_name":"Lebanon","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1960s","display_name":"1960s","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1970s","display_name":"1970s","score":0.9549999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7363328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426847","display_name":"FOIL method","level":2,"score":0.7449760437011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34716224670410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3373485207557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11689820885658264}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780367134464-14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367134464-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367134464-14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communist Parties in the Middle East","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753057505","https://openalex.org/W2788780766","https://openalex.org/W7213664843","https://openalex.org/W3117001524","https://openalex.org/W4242089332","https://openalex.org/W7213744127","https://openalex.org/W4391828760","https://openalex.org/W2623685855","https://openalex.org/W2765525043","https://openalex.org/W3043720534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"interviews,":[4],"militant":[5],"personal":[6],"writings":[7],"and":[8,21,45,54,75,115],"publications,":[9],"in":[10,26,32,42,84],"particular":[11],"the":[12,15,35,55,73,77,87,90,108,113,121],"mouthpieces":[13],"of":[14,82,101,139],"two":[16],"groups":[17],"Socialist":[18],"Lebanon":[19,33],"(SL)":[20],"Organization":[22],"for":[23,66],"Communist":[24,129],"Action":[25],"Lebanon.":[27],"The":[28,59,127],"New":[29],"Left":[30],"arising":[31],"during":[34],"1960s":[36],"defined":[37],"itself":[38],"against":[39,50],"Pan-Arab":[40],"movements,":[41],"their":[43],"Nasserite":[44],"Baathist":[46],"veins,":[47],"but":[48],"also":[49],"Arab":[51,60,91],"communist":[52,61],"parties":[53,62],"Soviet":[56],"Union":[57],"(USSR).":[58],"have":[63],"been":[64],"discredited":[65],"having":[67],"more":[68],"or":[69],"less":[70],"blindly":[71],"followed":[72],"USSR":[74],"accepted":[76],"United":[78],"Nations":[79],"partition":[80],"plan":[81],"Palestine":[83],"1947.":[85],"In":[86],"early":[88,124],"1960s,":[89],"Nationalist":[92],"Movement":[93],"(ANM)":[94],"was":[95,131],"following":[96],"Gamal":[97],"Abdel":[98],"Nasser\u2019s":[99],"strategy":[100],"harassing":[102],"Israel":[103],"though":[104],"refraining":[105],"from":[106],"entering":[107],"war.":[109],"However,":[110],"dissensions":[111],"between":[112],"\u2018leftist\u2019":[114],"\u2018rightist\u2019":[116],"wings":[117],"had":[118],"started":[119],"fissuring":[120],"ANM":[122],"as":[123,125],"1957.":[126],"Lebanese":[128],"Party":[130],"going":[132],"through":[133],"a":[134,143],"multilayered":[135],"crisis.":[136],"Younger":[137],"generations":[138],"cadres":[140],"were":[141],"challenging":[142],"pro-Bakdash":[144],"old":[145],"guard.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}