{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946516039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119173243.ch8","title":"Self\u2010Directed Learning in Problem\u2010Based Learning","display_name":"Self\u2010Directed Learning in Problem\u2010Based Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946516039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119173243.ch8","mag":"2946516039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119173243.ch8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119173243.ch8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119173243.ch8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Wiley Handbook of Problem\u2010Based Learning","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256027069","display_name":"The Wiley Handbook of Problem\u2010Based Learning"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042446306","display_name":"Heather Leary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-578X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-578X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089989028","display_name":"Andrew E. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-9921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-9921"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085322330","display_name":"Mason Lefler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mason Lefler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112438243","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chun Kuo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu\u2010Chun Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.8629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98872152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13895","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Innovation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-theory","display_name":"learning theory","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-in-higher-education","display_name":"university teaching","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205096519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207650","display_name":"Autodidacticism","level":2,"score":0.8330496549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.7001429200172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5085252523422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4906074106693268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4867151081562042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4490625262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3716912567615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3372216820716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119173243.ch8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119173243.ch8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119173243.ch8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Wiley Handbook of Problem\u2010Based Learning","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125453831","https://openalex.org/W658122736","https://openalex.org/W1500257702","https://openalex.org/W1515654094","https://openalex.org/W1552224125","https://openalex.org/W1571822447","https://openalex.org/W1577072424","https://openalex.org/W1587887730","https://openalex.org/W1646392276","https://openalex.org/W1868701523","https://openalex.org/W1873319167","https://openalex.org/W1945717456","https://openalex.org/W1970131054","https://openalex.org/W1977644847","https://openalex.org/W1988496957","https://openalex.org/W1990710167","https://openalex.org/W1992251940","https://openalex.org/W1992659100","https://openalex.org/W1995001690","https://openalex.org/W2010365323","https://openalex.org/W2026137939","https://openalex.org/W2027955638","https://openalex.org/W2032094149","https://openalex.org/W2034868451","https://openalex.org/W2035958128","https://openalex.org/W2036837007","https://openalex.org/W2051471324","https://openalex.org/W2066629752","https://openalex.org/W2069307333","https://openalex.org/W2070334789","https://openalex.org/W2075416894","https://openalex.org/W2075517222","https://openalex.org/W2077590246","https://openalex.org/W2085516870","https://openalex.org/W2098476281","https://openalex.org/W2100254785","https://openalex.org/W2101338329","https://openalex.org/W2102479968","https://openalex.org/W2104127981","https://openalex.org/W2112612045","https://openalex.org/W2112780789","https://openalex.org/W2117405980","https://openalex.org/W2120858389","https://openalex.org/W2122461708","https://openalex.org/W2122576503","https://openalex.org/W2123427104","https://openalex.org/W2133907116","https://openalex.org/W2134817291","https://openalex.org/W2145904831","https://openalex.org/W2146964420","https://openalex.org/W2153822440","https://openalex.org/W2155170276","https://openalex.org/W2165928646","https://openalex.org/W2266559386","https://openalex.org/W2301501055","https://openalex.org/W2330630454","https://openalex.org/W2471434884","https://openalex.org/W2511758860","https://openalex.org/W2563410413","https://openalex.org/W2801883372","https://openalex.org/W3034407028","https://openalex.org/W4239273488","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4253944259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097943985","https://openalex.org/W2036837007","https://openalex.org/W2946342366","https://openalex.org/W4392911411","https://openalex.org/W2391180502","https://openalex.org/W2330630454","https://openalex.org/W4318814582","https://openalex.org/W152806469","https://openalex.org/W2145904831","https://openalex.org/W2104127981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,130],"chapter":[1,131],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,38],"the":[4,39,46,75,112],"importance":[5],"of":[6,18,30,36,41,53,64,84,127],"self-directed":[7,22,42,117],"learning":[8,11,23,43,80,87,118],"in":[9,45,96],"problem-based":[10],"(PBL)":[12],"through":[13],"a":[14,25,34,62,120,134],"review":[15,63],"and":[16,28,55,78,82,108,124,136],"analysis":[17],"relevant":[19],"literature.":[20],"Although":[21],"is":[24,33,103],"critical":[26],"process":[27,121],"outcome":[29,126],"PBL,":[31,59],"there":[32,102],"lack":[35],"emphasis":[37],"study":[40],"(SDL)":[44],"PBL":[47,65,91,115,123,128],"environment.":[48],"To":[49],"gain":[50],"more":[51],"understanding":[52],"SDL":[54,107],"its":[56],"relevance":[57],"to":[58,70],"we":[60],"undertake":[61],"history":[66],"as":[67,72,74,119],"it":[68],"applies":[69],"SDL,":[71],"well":[73],"cognitive,":[76],"affective,":[77],"conative":[79],"objectives,":[81],"goals":[83],"PBL.":[85,109],"Underlying":[86],"theories":[88],"that":[89,114],"support":[90],"are":[92],"explained.":[93],"As":[94],"indicated":[95],"several":[97],"existing":[98],"primary":[99],"research":[100],"studies":[101],"strong":[104],"connection":[105],"between":[106],"Data":[110],"supports":[111],"claims":[113],"promotes":[116],"within":[122],"an":[125],"interventions.":[129],"ends":[132],"with":[133],"conclusion":[135],"recommendations":[137],"for":[138],"future":[139],"researchers.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}
