{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946357777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.18536","title":"Phonological Short-Term and Working Memory in 5- and 6-Year-Old Children with Speech Sound Disorders","display_name":"Phonological Short-Term and Working Memory in 5- and 6-Year-Old Children with Speech Sound Disorders","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946357777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.18536","mag":"2946357777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12963/csd.18536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.18536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.18536","pdf_url":"http://www.e-csd.org/upload/csd-23-3-713.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764677374","display_name":"Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders","issn_l":"1229-2184","issn":["1229-2184","2288-0917","2288-1328"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","kci-registered","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305344","host_organization_name":"The Korean Academy of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305344"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Korean Academy of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Sciences & Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.e-csd.org/upload/csd-23-3-713.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010723575","display_name":"Ki-Eun Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9323808","display_name":"Daegu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqccq48","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9323808"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Eun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech and Language Pathology , Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science , Daegu University , Gyeongsan , Korea","Good Mind Language Development Center, Busan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech and Language Pathology , Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science , Daegu University , Gyeongsan , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9323808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Good Mind Language Development Center, Busan, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022467114","display_name":"Ji-Wan Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-791X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-791X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9323808","display_name":"Daegu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqccq48","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9323808"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Wan Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech Pathology, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Korea","Department of Speech and Language Pathology , Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science , Daegu University , Gyeongsan , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech Pathology, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9323808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech and Language Pathology , Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science , Daegu University , Gyeongsan , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9323808"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9323808"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7842,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89161591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"713","last_page":"724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-working-memory","display_name":"phonological working memory","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-memory","display_name":"phonological memory","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-sound-disorders","display_name":"speech sound disorders","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digit-span","display_name":"digit span","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonword-repetition","display_name":"non-word repetition","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-vocabulary","display_name":"receptive vocabulary","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-vocabulary","display_name":"expressive vocabulary","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulation","display_name":"articulation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-acquisition","display_name":"vocabulary acquisition","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018392663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Speech sound","level":2,"score":0.7622408866882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6507965326309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5759134292602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179226034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599","display_name":"Short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.5579414963722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5049391388893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.4363769292831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.4006836414337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33186787366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1852031648159027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.12868672609329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.087301105260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.06879371404647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.04560771584510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12963/csd.18536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.18536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.18536","pdf_url":"http://www.e-csd.org/upload/csd-23-3-713.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764677374","display_name":"Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders","issn_l":"1229-2184","issn":["1229-2184","2288-0917","2288-1328"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","kci-registered","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305344","host_organization_name":"The Korean Academy of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305344"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Korean Academy of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Sciences & Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12963/csd.18536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.18536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.18536","pdf_url":"http://www.e-csd.org/upload/csd-23-3-713.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764677374","display_name":"Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders","issn_l":"1229-2184","issn":["1229-2184","2288-0917","2288-1328"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","kci-registered","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305344","host_organization_name":"The Korean Academy of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305344"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Korean Academy of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Sciences & Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8108827452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20160416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321343","funder_display_name":"Daegu University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321343","display_name":"Daegu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqccq48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946357777.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946357777.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965453174","https://openalex.org/W1975028850","https://openalex.org/W1984442186","https://openalex.org/W1988726929","https://openalex.org/W2018155477","https://openalex.org/W2053167332","https://openalex.org/W2075314701","https://openalex.org/W2084865231","https://openalex.org/W2131870041","https://openalex.org/W2132208914","https://openalex.org/W2137528963","https://openalex.org/W2316201598","https://openalex.org/W2319944625","https://openalex.org/W2408778082","https://openalex.org/W2596678788","https://openalex.org/W2734396412","https://openalex.org/W2741241426","https://openalex.org/W2864435962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030053771","https://openalex.org/W64167054","https://openalex.org/W2741241426","https://openalex.org/W4387676765","https://openalex.org/W4406296279","https://openalex.org/W3150451516","https://openalex.org/W4300689396","https://openalex.org/W6921042446","https://openalex.org/W4313590551","https://openalex.org/W2621725362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"The":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,94,98,117,123,141],"this":[4],"study":[5,29],"was":[6,111,129,167],"to":[7,31,89,174,188],"compare":[8],"phonological":[9,164,183,200],"short-term":[10],"and":[11,22,40,52,67,79,82,92,100,153,158,194,202],"working":[12,165,184],"memory":[13,37,59,185,201],"processes":[14],"in":[15,57,105,156,169,172,182,205],"children":[16,46,49,102,171],"with":[17,50,138,150],"speech":[18,190],"sound":[19,191],"disorders":[20],"(SSD)":[21],"their":[23],"typically":[24],"developing":[25],"(TD)":[26],"peers.Additionally,":[27],"the":[28,33,84,96,109,124,127,132,139,151],"aimed":[30],"explore":[32],"relationship":[34],"among":[35],"two":[36],"functions,":[38],"articulation":[39],"vocabulary":[41,155,203],"abilities.Methods:":[42],"Forty":[43],"5-and":[44,85],"6-yearold":[45],"enrolled:":[47],"20":[48,53],"SSD":[51,78,99,157,170,206],"TD":[54,80,101,159,175],"children.Children":[55],"participated":[56],"three":[58],"tasks,":[60,72,120],"digit":[61,64,118],"span":[62,65,119],"forward,":[63],"backward,":[66],"nonword":[68],"repetition.Results:":[69],"In":[70],"all":[71],"significant":[73,148],"differences":[74,125],"were":[75,103,135],"observed":[76],"between":[77,83,126],"groups,":[81],"6-year-old":[86],"age":[87,110],"groups.According":[88],"task":[90,133],"type":[91],"number":[93],"syllables,":[95],"performances":[97,134],"different":[104],"experimental":[106],"tasks.Moreover,":[107],"when":[108],"included":[112],"as":[113],"an":[114],"independent":[115],"variable":[116],"another":[121],"aspect":[122],"groups":[128],"observed.In":[130],"addition,":[131],"not":[136],"correlated":[137],"percentage":[140],"consonants":[142],"correct,":[143],"but":[144],"instead":[145],"showed":[146],"a":[147],"correlation":[149],"receptive":[152],"expressive":[154],"children.Conclusion:":[160],"Phonological":[161],"memory,":[162,166],"especially":[163],"weaker":[168],"comparison":[173],"children.These":[176],"results":[177],"suggest":[178],"that":[179],"profound":[180],"difficulties":[181],"are":[186,197],"linked":[187],"persistent":[189],"disorders.The":[192],"theoretical":[193],"clinical":[195],"implications":[196],"discussed":[198],"about":[199],"acquisition":[204],"children.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}