{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946288951","doi":null,"title":"Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Benefits of Exercise, Yoga, and Meditation.","display_name":"Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Benefits of Exercise, Yoga, and Meditation.","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946288951","mag":"2946288951","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31083878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:31083878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31083878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017261759","display_name":"Sy Atezaz Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-8892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-8892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sy Atezaz Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059218221","display_name":"Karlene Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-933X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-933X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karlene Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard M Bloch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard M Bloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.0931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":297,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99845092,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"10","first_page":"620","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-disorders","display_name":"anxiety disorders","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yoga","display_name":"yoga","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meditation","display_name":"meditation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tai-chi","display_name":"Tai Chi","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qigong","display_name":"qigong","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness-based-interventions","display_name":"mindfulness-based interventions","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjunctive-therapy","display_name":"adjunctive therapy","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-resistant-depression","display_name":"treatment-resistant depression","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panic-disorder","display_name":"panic disorder","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.8215243816375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018162438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304270","display_name":"Adjunctive treatment","level":2,"score":0.7662097811698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7462717294692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.7144986391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6869150400161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6624698638916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521822307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108458","display_name":"Meditation","level":2,"score":0.635164737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777529043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741713","display_name":"Panic disorder","level":3,"score":0.5363859534263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208450","display_name":"Panic","level":3,"score":0.4884428083896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4279434084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.4171372354030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3960278034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14201617240905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10216334462165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015013","descriptor_name":"Yoga","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019122","descriptor_name":"Meditation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026302","descriptor_name":"Tai Ji","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:31083878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31083878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2946288951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31083878/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154286738","display_name":"American family physician","issn_l":"0002-838X","issn":["0002-838X","1532-0650","1532-0669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316112","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Family Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Family Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264792774","https://openalex.org/W4382237602","https://openalex.org/W2204986865","https://openalex.org/W7220385070","https://openalex.org/W4390394787","https://openalex.org/W3114572639","https://openalex.org/W7128295357","https://openalex.org/W3215395605","https://openalex.org/W2805547554","https://openalex.org/W7073533620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"people":[1,127],"with":[2,128,158],"depression":[3,34,159],"or":[4,18,58,99,118],"anxiety":[5,36,75,129,161],"turn":[6],"to":[7],"nonpharmacologic":[8],"and":[9,22,35,51,82,110,145,160],"nonconventional":[10],"interventions,":[11,144],"including":[12],"exercise,":[13],"yoga,":[14],"meditation,":[15],"tai":[16],"chi,":[17],"qi":[19,83],"gong.":[20],"Meta-analyses":[21],"systematic":[23],"reviews":[24],"have":[25],"shown":[26],"that":[27],"these":[28],"interventions":[29],"can":[30,113],"improve":[31],"symptoms":[32],"of":[33,74,142],"disorders.":[37,162],"As":[38,67,97],"an":[39,68,100],"adjunctive":[40,59,69,89,101,134,154],"treatment,":[41],"exercise":[42],"seems":[43],"most":[44],"helpful":[45,87],"for":[46,65,91,115,156],"treatment-resistant":[47],"depression,":[48,50,92,109],"unipolar":[49],"posttraumatic":[52],"stress":[53],"disorder.":[54,79],"Yoga":[55],"as":[56,88,153],"monotherapy":[57,98],"therapy":[60,155],"shows":[61],"positive":[62,106,121],"effects,":[63],"particularly":[64,77],"depression.":[66],"therapy,":[70,102],"it":[71],"facilitates":[72],"treatment":[73],"disorders,":[76,130],"panic":[78],"Tai":[80],"chi":[81],"gong":[84],"may":[85],"be":[86],"therapies":[90],"but":[93],"effects":[94,107,112,141],"are":[95,123,137],"inconsistent.":[96],"mindfulness-based":[103,143],"meditation":[104],"has":[105],"on":[108],"its":[111],"last":[114],"six":[116],"months":[117],"more.":[119],"Although":[120],"findings":[122],"less":[124],"common":[125],"in":[126],"the":[131],"evidence":[132],"supports":[133],"use.":[135],"There":[136],"no":[138],"apparent":[139],"negative":[140],"their":[146,151],"general":[147],"health":[148],"benefits":[149],"justify":[150],"use":[152],"patients":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}