{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946257152","doi":null,"title":"Essays on finance and international trade in Sub-Saharan Africa","display_name":"Essays on finance and international trade in Sub-Saharan Africa","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946257152","mag":"2946257152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/105041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105041","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105041","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078616136","display_name":"Richard Kofi Akoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-8531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-8531"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kofi Akoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-8531","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078616136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-finance","display_name":"access to finance","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-credit","display_name":"external credit","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-lending","display_name":"bank lending","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-bank-credit","display_name":"non-bank credit","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-market-entry","display_name":"foreign market entry","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-firms","display_name":"manufacturing companies","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-development","display_name":"financial development","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.8709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779382077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4849977","display_name":"Trade finance","level":3,"score":0.45695212483406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3834913671016693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.361173540353775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3592242896556854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11554762721061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.08999872207641602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/105041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105041","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2946257152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za:443/handle/10019.1/105041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/105041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105041","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321902","display_name":"Ghana Education Trust Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03fhdst60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946257152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946257152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180716236","https://openalex.org/W612510542","https://openalex.org/W1480459186","https://openalex.org/W1490995146","https://openalex.org/W1491408969","https://openalex.org/W1511395520","https://openalex.org/W1517412673","https://openalex.org/W1536347768","https://openalex.org/W1546523058","https://openalex.org/W1556400026","https://openalex.org/W1557832879","https://openalex.org/W1563870177","https://openalex.org/W1570129590","https://openalex.org/W1601214774","https://openalex.org/W1856810577","https://openalex.org/W1922917818","https://openalex.org/W1970041141","https://openalex.org/W1984018474","https://openalex.org/W1984740228","https://openalex.org/W1988516463","https://openalex.org/W1995314975","https://openalex.org/W1996104922","https://openalex.org/W2007624460","https://openalex.org/W2010900843","https://openalex.org/W2012386507","https://openalex.org/W2017485295","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2026827797","https://openalex.org/W2032305868","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2045243889","https://openalex.org/W2046723289","https://openalex.org/W2052412641","https://openalex.org/W2078918259","https://openalex.org/W2080708425","https://openalex.org/W2082154278","https://openalex.org/W2091562856","https://openalex.org/W2096874528","https://openalex.org/W2098738404","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2103120585","https://openalex.org/W2107626160","https://openalex.org/W2108579196","https://openalex.org/W2115575331","https://openalex.org/W2116013562","https://openalex.org/W2119291693","https://openalex.org/W2121034459","https://openalex.org/W2127756437","https://openalex.org/W2128194056","https://openalex.org/W2133207356","https://openalex.org/W2134246329","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2164111484","https://openalex.org/W2177947568","https://openalex.org/W2196874249","https://openalex.org/W2204152486","https://openalex.org/W2259574845","https://openalex.org/W2278960470","https://openalex.org/W2339864911","https://openalex.org/W2341795385","https://openalex.org/W2489997268","https://openalex.org/W2753044273","https://openalex.org/W2767682255","https://openalex.org/W2777760008","https://openalex.org/W2891056913","https://openalex.org/W2988039629","https://openalex.org/W3023844252","https://openalex.org/W3023875755","https://openalex.org/W3093794126","https://openalex.org/W3121190329","https://openalex.org/W3121387558","https://openalex.org/W3121691354","https://openalex.org/W3121840486","https://openalex.org/W3122164925","https://openalex.org/W3122273562","https://openalex.org/W3122531453","https://openalex.org/W3122580964","https://openalex.org/W3122790390","https://openalex.org/W3123200913","https://openalex.org/W3123647738","https://openalex.org/W3123742004","https://openalex.org/W3124259699","https://openalex.org/W3124744803","https://openalex.org/W3124897968","https://openalex.org/W3124903785","https://openalex.org/W3125475449","https://openalex.org/W3125988412","https://openalex.org/W3126027997","https://openalex.org/W3126034234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170790085","https://openalex.org/W4385237503","https://openalex.org/W4407344281","https://openalex.org/W3101328218","https://openalex.org/W7110974330","https://openalex.org/W4395703040","https://openalex.org/W2803852327","https://openalex.org/W3110854204","https://openalex.org/W2046741378","https://openalex.org/W4414122691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Access":[0],"to":[1,48,118,126,138,146,154,200,215,227,258],"finance":[2,50,150],"has":[3],"been":[4],"noted":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,19,241,277],"vital":[8],"ingredient":[9],"in":[10,35,80,120,140,156,177,220,273,288],"promoting":[11],"international":[12],"trade":[13,33],"activities":[14,34],"of":[15,21,28,45,57,70,104,115,149,163,197,230,233,281,296],"firms.This":[16],"thesis":[17],"is":[18,185,193,203,218],"collection":[20],"three":[22],"essays":[23],"that":[24,124,143,182,211,240,253,291],"investigate":[25],"the":[26,39,42,52,86,102,113,136,161,231],"effect":[27,162],"financial":[29,71,267,282,297],"access":[30,47,125,145,214],"on":[31,93,112,173,284],"foreign":[32],"sub-Saharan":[36],"Africa":[37],"(SSA).Specifically,":[38],"study":[40,82],"asks":[41,66],"empirical":[43],"questions":[44],"whether":[46,67],"external":[49,105,164,198,216],"promotes":[51],"overseas":[53],"market":[54],"entry":[55],"decision":[56],"firms":[58,117,153],"and":[59,89,95,109,129,133,168,170,189,205,245],"also":[60,65],"enhances":[61],"firms'":[62,174,222],"exports":[63,175,208,223],"size.It":[64],"high":[68,294],"levels":[69],"sector":[72,298],"development":[73,268,283,299],"can":[74],"help":[75],"spur":[76],"commodity":[77,270,285],"export":[78,119,139,271,286,304],"diversification":[79,272,287],"SSA.The":[81,274],"solicits":[83],"data":[84],"from":[85],"World":[87],"Bank":[88],"United":[90],"Nations":[91],"Conference":[92],"Trade":[94],"Development":[96],"(UNCTAD)":[97],"databases.The":[98],"first":[99],"essay":[100,159,264],"examines":[101],"influence":[103,280],"credit":[106,108,165,167,184,191,199,202,217,247],"(bank":[107,166],"non-bank":[110,130],"credit)":[111,172],"likelihood":[114],"manufacturing":[116],"Nigeria.The":[121,157,178],"findings":[122,179,275],"show":[123],"both":[127],"bank":[128,183,201],"credits":[131],"positively":[132],"significantly":[134,206],"drive":[135],"probability":[137],"Nigeria,":[141],"suggesting":[142,290],"increased":[144],"these":[147],"sources":[148],"encourage":[151],"more":[152,243,260,302],"internationalise":[155],"second":[158],"investigates":[160],"'suppliers":[169,188],"customer'":[171,190],"size":[176],"here":[180],"indicate":[181],"exports-reducing":[186],"while":[187,212],"which":[192],"an":[194],"alternative":[195],"source":[196,248],"positive":[204,279],"drives":[207],"size.This":[209],"implies":[210],"improved":[213],"critical":[219],"enhancing":[221],"size,":[224],"exporters":[225],"need":[226],"be":[228,259],"mindful":[229],"characteristics":[232],"such":[234],"credit.The":[235],"evidence":[236],"thus":[237],"far":[238],"suggests":[239],"relatively":[242],"flexible":[244],"affordable":[246],"with":[249,293],"long-term":[250],"repayment":[251],"plan":[252],"meets":[254],"exporters'":[255],"needs":[256],"appears":[257],"exports-size":[261],"promoting.The":[262],"third":[263],"determines":[265],"how":[266],"affects":[269],"reveal":[276],"strong":[278],"SSA,":[289],"countries":[292],"level":[295],"may":[300],"have":[301],"diversified":[303],"baskets.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}
