{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946212271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179156","title":"Simulation of passenger behavior and crowd stampede risk on escalator","display_name":"Simulation of passenger behavior and crowd stampede risk on escalator","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946212271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179156","mag":"2946212271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-179156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027546689","display_name":"Zimei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-4312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-4312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zimei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Science and Information Management, School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Information Management, School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101057860","display_name":"Yi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8002-7516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8002-7516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002330627","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-3222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-3222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Science and Information Management, School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Information Management, School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101057860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86031102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"3525","last_page":"3533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12487","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escalators","display_name":"escalators","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-behavior","display_name":"passenger behavior","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-density","display_name":"crowd density","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overtaking-behavior","display_name":"overtaking behavior","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waiting-behavior","display_name":"waiting behavior","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-behavior","display_name":"walking behavior","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-efficiency","display_name":"evacuation efficiency","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-safety","display_name":"crowd safety","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778448659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931051","display_name":"Overtaking","level":2,"score":0.8293396830558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5030366778373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3945767879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.28628090023994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14539003372192383}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-179156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614113720","https://openalex.org/W1512285743","https://openalex.org/W1588284675","https://openalex.org/W1881936805","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1904463290","https://openalex.org/W1984875551","https://openalex.org/W1994034485","https://openalex.org/W2012929209","https://openalex.org/W2019599269","https://openalex.org/W2035337291","https://openalex.org/W2046379368","https://openalex.org/W2068629525","https://openalex.org/W2069930948","https://openalex.org/W2075421046","https://openalex.org/W2145185450","https://openalex.org/W2486010654","https://openalex.org/W2587372674","https://openalex.org/W2604800371","https://openalex.org/W2765819130","https://openalex.org/W2765829132","https://openalex.org/W2773632844","https://openalex.org/W2793876996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1881936805","https://openalex.org/W3038805699","https://openalex.org/W4417011804","https://openalex.org/W4284961987","https://openalex.org/W4412697677","https://openalex.org/W4243152276","https://openalex.org/W2358179269","https://openalex.org/W4399362109","https://openalex.org/W159557495","https://openalex.org/W4291109944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stampede":[0],"accidents":[1],"with":[2],"serious":[3],"injuries":[4],"occur":[5],"from":[6],"time":[7,9],"to":[8,45,53,138],"on":[10,16,39,61,96,124,148],"escalators.":[11,149],"Field":[12],"observation":[13,47],"was":[14,42],"conducted":[15],"four":[17],"typical":[18],"passenger":[19,40,59,141],"behaviors":[20,60],"during":[21],"taking":[22],"escalators,":[23],"namely,":[24],"walking":[25,102],"behavior,":[26,28],"subgroup":[27,76],"overtaking":[29,79],"behavior":[30,37,77,80,103,121],"and":[31,78,91,143],"waiting":[32,120],"behavior.":[33],"The":[34,68],"effect":[35],"of":[36,58,75,94,122],"characteristics":[38],"safety":[41,142],"analyzed":[43],"according":[44],"the":[46,56,73,82,88,92,97,101,105,109,116,125,130,140,145],"data.":[48],"Several":[49],"scenarios":[50],"were":[51,136],"simulated":[52],"quantitatively":[54],"study":[55],"impact":[57],"crowd":[62,83,89,106,131],"stampede":[63,84,132,146],"risk":[64,85],"under":[65],"different":[66],"situations.":[67],"results":[69],"show":[70],"that:":[71],"(1)":[72],"presence":[74],"increases":[81,129],"by":[86],"increasing":[87],"density":[90],"degree":[93],"congestion":[95],"connection":[98,126],"plane;":[99],"(2)":[100],"reduces":[104],"density;":[107],"(3)":[108],"\u201cwalk":[110],"left,":[111],"stand":[112],"right\u201d":[113],"rule":[114],"decreases":[115],"evacuation":[117],"efficiency;":[118],"(4)":[119],"passengers":[123],"plane":[127],"significantly":[128],"risk.":[133],"Management":[134],"measures":[135],"proposed":[137],"promote":[139],"reduce":[144],"injury":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}
