{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945914798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000675","title":"Feasibility and Outcomes of the Early Start Denver Model Implemented with Low Intensity in a Community Setting in Austria","display_name":"Feasibility and Outcomes of the Early Start Denver Model Implemented with Low Intensity in a Community Setting in Austria","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945914798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000675","mag":"2945914798","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31107360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116305490","display_name":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics","issn_l":"0196-206X","issn":["0196-206X","1536-7312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051533656","display_name":"Daniel Holzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-6117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-6117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Holzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital of St. John of God, Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Linz, Austria;","Institute of Linguistics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria;","Research Institute for Developmental Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital of St. John of God, Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Linz, Austria;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Linguistics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Developmental Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002984208","display_name":"Dominik Laister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-8344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-8344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Laister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital of St. John of God, Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Linz, Austria;","Research Institute for Developmental Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital of St. John of God, Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Linz, Austria;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Developmental Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007203332","display_name":"Giacomo Vivanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-9157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-9157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Vivanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Early Detection & Intervention Program, AJ Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA;","Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Early Detection & Intervention Program, AJ Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016272719","display_name":"William Joseph Barbaresi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-1914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-1914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288882113","display_name":"Boston Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00dvg7y05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Joseph Barbaresi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049703347","display_name":"Johannes Fellinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-1815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-1815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Fellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Social Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Hospital of St. John of God, Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Linz, Austria;","Research Institute for Developmental Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Social Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital of St. John of God, Institute of Neurology of Senses and Language, Linz, Austria;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Developmental Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002984208","https://openalex.org/A5049703347","https://openalex.org/A5051533656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995","https://openalex.org/I15766117","https://openalex.org/I76134821"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91356086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"354","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13393","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-start-denver-model","display_name":"Early Start Denver Model","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-intervention","display_name":"early intervention","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-intensity-intervention","display_name":"low-intensity intervention","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-intervention","display_name":"community-based intervention","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-fidelity","display_name":"intervention fidelity","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-acceptability","display_name":"treatment acceptability","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-language","display_name":"receptive language","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-symptoms","display_name":"autism symptoms","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/austria","display_name":"Austria","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.6276479363441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5908344984054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.5615059733390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5302422046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4888421893119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4495674967765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4364151358604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4086371660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.397659033536911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3810461461544037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3633285164833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14167776703834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010043","descriptor_name":"Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018479","descriptor_name":"Early Intervention, Educational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061345","descriptor_name":"Early Medical Intervention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116305490","display_name":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics","issn_l":"0196-206X","issn":["0196-206X","1536-7312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31107360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31107360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834934730","https://openalex.org/W1964011803","https://openalex.org/W1981760840","https://openalex.org/W1992289889","https://openalex.org/W2006434541","https://openalex.org/W2014261733","https://openalex.org/W2017161282","https://openalex.org/W2039237134","https://openalex.org/W2058829441","https://openalex.org/W2059094298","https://openalex.org/W2060252800","https://openalex.org/W2093208850","https://openalex.org/W2095615815","https://openalex.org/W2096701191","https://openalex.org/W2123545643","https://openalex.org/W2137852977","https://openalex.org/W2142325401","https://openalex.org/W2144236040","https://openalex.org/W2144446993","https://openalex.org/W2162544110","https://openalex.org/W2167072330","https://openalex.org/W2235332310","https://openalex.org/W2306184790","https://openalex.org/W2522977633","https://openalex.org/W2533348133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201425940","https://openalex.org/W7160608917","https://openalex.org/W2420387971","https://openalex.org/W2999376988","https://openalex.org/W2039237134","https://openalex.org/W2533348133","https://openalex.org/W2912825610","https://openalex.org/W3000456838","https://openalex.org/W2793215941","https://openalex.org/W4384656463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,12,59,81,219,226,256,262],"feasibility":[4,241],"and":[5,88,94,132,168,196],"effectiveness":[6],"of":[7,80,106,127,225],"early":[8],"autism":[9,45,51,201],"intervention":[10,61,73,83,138,258],"with":[11,19,44,141,165,246,261],"Early":[13,107],"Start":[14],"Denver":[15],"Model":[16],"(ESDM)":[17],"implemented":[18],"low":[20],"intensity":[21],"in":[22,26,48,53,198,218,228],"a":[23,49,146,179,229,251],"community":[24,231],"service":[25,232],"Europe.":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"Subjects":[29],"were":[30],"boys":[31],"(n":[32,69,76],"=":[33,70,77,189,194,208,211],"13,":[34],"ages":[35],"34-54":[36],"months,":[37],"mean":[38],"age":[39],"43.3":[40],"months)":[41],"consecutively":[42],"diagnosed":[43],"spectrum":[46],"disorder":[47],"regional":[50],"center":[52],"Austria.":[54],"The":[55,136,158,175],"subjects":[56],"either":[57],"received":[58],"ESDM":[60,82,91,137,159,176,227,257],"for":[62],"4.6":[63],"hours":[64],"weekly":[65],"over":[66],"12":[67],"months":[68],"7)":[71],"or":[72],"as":[74,156],"usual":[75],"6).":[78],"Feasibility":[79],"was":[84,99,139,154,160,216],"evaluated":[85],"by":[86,145,152],"parent":[87],"teacher":[89],"questionnaires,":[90],"fidelity":[92,143],"measures,":[93],"therapists'":[95],"feedback.":[96],"Developmental":[97,120],"status":[98],"assessed":[100],"through":[101],"standardized":[102],"instruments":[103],"(Mullen":[104],"Scales":[105,113],"Learning":[108],"[MSEL],":[109],"Vineland":[110],"Adaptive":[111],"Behavior":[112,122],"Second":[114],"Edition,":[115],"Communicative":[116],"Development":[117],"Inventory,":[118],"Pervasive":[119],"Disorder":[121],"Inventory":[123],"[PDDBI],":[124],"Parenting":[125],"Sense":[126],"Competence":[128],"Scale)":[129],"at":[130],"baseline":[131],"after":[133],"intervention.":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"delivered":[140],"high":[142],"(>80%)":[144],"newly":[147],"trained":[148],"multiprofessional":[149],"team.":[150],"Acceptability":[151],"parents":[153],"rated":[155],"high.":[157],"considered":[161],"to":[162,255],"be":[163,244],"compatible":[164],"both":[166],"family":[167],"preschool":[169],"routines":[170],"without":[171],"any":[172],"major":[173],"adaptations.":[174],"group":[177,259],"showed":[178],"trend":[180],"toward":[181],"improved":[182],"receptive":[183,186],"language":[184],"(MSEL":[185],"language;":[187],"p":[188,207],"0.09,":[190],"effect":[191],"size":[192],"[ES]":[193],"0.72)":[195],"reduction":[197],"parent-reported":[199],"core":[200],"symptoms":[202],"(PDDBI":[203],"Autism":[204],"Composite":[205],"Score;":[206],"0.04;":[209],"ES":[210],"0.95).":[212],"No":[213],"such":[214],"improvement":[215],"noted":[217],"control":[220,263],"group.":[221,264],"CONCLUSION:":[222],"Low-intensity":[223],"implementation":[224],"non-English-speaking":[230],"context":[233],"is":[234],"feasible.":[235],"Although":[236],"outcomes":[237],"from":[238],"this":[239],"small":[240],"study":[242],"should":[243],"interpreted":[245],"caution,":[247],"our":[248],"findings":[249],"suggest":[250],"more":[252],"favorable":[253],"response":[254],"compared":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}