{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945562138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.024","title":"Apple seeds in an excavated Roman amphora remained intact for 2000 years despite exposure to a broadly-degrading microbial community","display_name":"Apple seeds in an excavated Roman amphora remained intact for 2000 years despite exposure to a broadly-degrading microbial community","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945562138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.024","mag":"2945562138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764743818","display_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science Reports","issn_l":"2352-409X","issn":["2352-409X","2352-4103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102761434","display_name":"Claudio Milanesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-3599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-3599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Milanesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siena, Department Life Science, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siena, Department Life Science, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110491583","display_name":"Claudia Faleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7949-0174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7949-0174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Faleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siena, Department Life Science, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siena, Department Life Science, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027427138","display_name":"M. Cresti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-3953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-3953"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Cresti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisiocritici Academy, Piazzetta Silvio Gigli 2, 53100 Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisiocritici Academy, Piazzetta Silvio Gigli 2, 53100 Siena, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024821457","display_name":"Marco Andreolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-6428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-6428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Andreolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001506210","display_name":"Silvia Lampis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-3076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-3076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Lampis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004113651","display_name":"Giovanni Vallini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Vallini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089644852","display_name":"Adriano Sfriso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-2758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-2758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Sfriso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Scientific Campus, Via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre, VE, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Scientific Campus, Via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre, VE, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000149852","display_name":"Michele Gallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-3782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-3782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Gallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Scientific Campus, Via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre, VE, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Scientific Campus, Via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre, VE, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041287726","display_name":"Franco Baldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-9009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-9009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franco Baldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Scientific Campus, Via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre, VE, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-9009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Scientific Campus, Via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre, VE, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102761434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57536442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"472","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.8208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.8208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.029100000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-seeds","display_name":"apple seeds","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malus-sylvestris","display_name":"Malus sylvestris","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-amphorae","display_name":"Roman amphorae","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-conservation","display_name":"seed conservation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-aging","display_name":"seed deterioration","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-degradation","display_name":"microbial degradation","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-coat","display_name":"seed coat","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-awamori","display_name":"Aspergillus awamori","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus","display_name":"Bacillus","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variovorax","display_name":"Variovorax","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterobacteriaceae","display_name":"Enterobacteriaceae","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humicola-fuscoatra","display_name":"Humicola fuscoatra","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-microbiome","display_name":"seed microbiome","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-villas","display_name":"Roman villas","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elba","display_name":"Elba","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7147382497787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777287306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707476","display_name":"Stenotrophomonas","level":4,"score":0.6721799969673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5746815204620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4828522801399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.46004819869995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776879769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2853420","display_name":"Asparagus","level":2,"score":0.4497711658477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777989501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10420082","display_name":"Aspergillus versicolor","level":3,"score":0.43298614025115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.4064774513244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42062724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209205","display_name":"16S ribosomal RNA","level":3,"score":0.3807983100414276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.338212251663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335130","display_name":"Aspergillus","level":2,"score":0.2502616047859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.04.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764743818","display_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science Reports","issn_l":"2352-409X","issn":["2352-409X","2352-4103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/3713965","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3713965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sfera.unife.it:11392/2496739","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2496739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/1080535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1080535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313975","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27016191","https://openalex.org/W30551886","https://openalex.org/W268225712","https://openalex.org/W406205653","https://openalex.org/W786038978","https://openalex.org/W1514891933","https://openalex.org/W1574731806","https://openalex.org/W1759495313","https://openalex.org/W1869907716","https://openalex.org/W1964905818","https://openalex.org/W1965471145","https://openalex.org/W1967921830","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1977168580","https://openalex.org/W1977915135","https://openalex.org/W1987590548","https://openalex.org/W1990491948","https://openalex.org/W2002150629","https://openalex.org/W2007698224","https://openalex.org/W2009319335","https://openalex.org/W2010469750","https://openalex.org/W2010482744","https://openalex.org/W2013692065","https://openalex.org/W2016232404","https://openalex.org/W2023144213","https://openalex.org/W2025071115","https://openalex.org/W2026880578","https://openalex.org/W2028890591","https://openalex.org/W2031414921","https://openalex.org/W2033226758","https://openalex.org/W2037267810","https://openalex.org/W2037298402","https://openalex.org/W2039149646","https://openalex.org/W2041894647","https://openalex.org/W2042664824","https://openalex.org/W2042772955","https://openalex.org/W2052639391","https://openalex.org/W2054236357","https://openalex.org/W2055967681","https://openalex.org/W2059008521","https://openalex.org/W2063909047","https://openalex.org/W2069809229","https://openalex.org/W2073419582","https://openalex.org/W2075233548","https://openalex.org/W2077574026","https://openalex.org/W2078490033","https://openalex.org/W2079187061","https://openalex.org/W2084593781","https://openalex.org/W2093507122","https://openalex.org/W2094139687","https://openalex.org/W2097382368","https://openalex.org/W2102763477","https://openalex.org/W2104506267","https://openalex.org/W2111858111","https://openalex.org/W2114809118","https://openalex.org/W2119787018","https://openalex.org/W2120644786","https://openalex.org/W2127253703","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2130755862","https://openalex.org/W2131988453","https://openalex.org/W2132632499","https://openalex.org/W2135636327","https://openalex.org/W2141757691","https://openalex.org/W2142132123","https://openalex.org/W2154165813","https://openalex.org/W2154401636","https://openalex.org/W2158714788","https://openalex.org/W2159867180","https://openalex.org/W2165287641","https://openalex.org/W2185180913","https://openalex.org/W2187604495","https://openalex.org/W2187674524","https://openalex.org/W2277244798","https://openalex.org/W2314382460","https://openalex.org/W2502435002","https://openalex.org/W2528133413","https://openalex.org/W2553999968","https://openalex.org/W2557270964","https://openalex.org/W2557947831","https://openalex.org/W2579533542","https://openalex.org/W2586470749","https://openalex.org/W2604128684","https://openalex.org/W2607160920","https://openalex.org/W2620138639","https://openalex.org/W2620349925","https://openalex.org/W2735199931","https://openalex.org/W2790390744","https://openalex.org/W2900276377","https://openalex.org/W4205817435","https://openalex.org/W4237042838","https://openalex.org/W6601297814","https://openalex.org/W6622775336","https://openalex.org/W6642602961","https://openalex.org/W6666675248","https://openalex.org/W6676889099","https://openalex.org/W6677745702","https://openalex.org/W6686263389","https://openalex.org/W6686388607","https://openalex.org/W6736149063","https://openalex.org/W6756146231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3216979013","https://openalex.org/W4241684490","https://openalex.org/W2596464074","https://openalex.org/W4386694700","https://openalex.org/W131107381","https://openalex.org/W2616357701","https://openalex.org/W2590690017","https://openalex.org/W1036058567","https://openalex.org/W160578455","https://openalex.org/W4234594969"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}